公开(公告)号：US20190249098A1

公开(公告)日：2019-08-15

申请号：US16396849

申请日：2019-04-29

Applicant: SPIRIT OF THE 21ST CENTURY GROUP, LLC

Inventor： David Henry GOSS ,  Thomas Oscar GOSS, JR.

IPC: C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/182

CPC classification number: C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0484 ,  C10L2270/023

Abstract: Described herein are compositions for modifying fuels. The modified fuels are more efficient when compared to conventional fuels such as gasoline. Additionally, the modified fuels burn more efficiently and produce fewer emissions. Finally, the modified fuels also do not require any modifications to existing engines.

公开(公告)号：US10365263B1

公开(公告)日：2019-07-30

申请号：US15937397

申请日：2018-03-27

Applicant: BHARAT PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED ,  INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, DELHI

Inventor： Rajeev Kumar ,  Ravi Kumar Voolapalli ,  Pranab Kumar Rakshit ,  Sanjay Bhargava ,  Sreedevi Upadhyayula

IPC: G01N33/28 ,  C10G7/12

CPC classification number: G01N33/2823 ,  C10G7/12 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G75/00 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10L1/00 ,  G01N33/287

Abstract: Methods and systems for predicting crude oil blend compatibility and optimizing blends for increasing heavy crude oil processing are described. The method includes receiving ratios of physical parameters of crude oils for optimization of crude oil blend. The physical parameter ratios are based on Kinematic Viscosity (V), Sulphur (S), Carbon Residue (C), and American Petroleum Institute (API) gravity. The crude oil blend compatibility (K model) is determined and generated using the physical parameter ratios. The K model is developed by coefficients obtained by regression analysis between the ratios of physical parameters of known crude oils and composite compatibility measure determined from multiple compatibility test results of the known crude oils. The predicted crude oil blend compatibility can be used for optimizing heavy crude oil processing.

公开(公告)号：US20170209815A1

公开(公告)日：2017-07-27

申请号：US15283889

申请日：2016-10-03

Applicant: POWERDYNE, INC.

Inventor： Geoffrey HIRSON ,  Gus F. SHOUSE

IPC: B01D21/01 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F01D15/10 ,  H05H1/44 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/34 ,  F01K25/06 ,  F01K7/16 ,  B01D21/00 ,  C10L3/10

CPC classification number: B01D21/01 ,  B01D21/0009 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0815 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  B09B3/005 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L3/101 ,  C10L2200/0415 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  C10L2290/42 ,  F01D15/10 ,  F01K7/16 ,  F01K25/06 ,  F02C1/05 ,  F05D2220/31 ,  F05D2220/76 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/44 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/13

Abstract: Methods of sequestering toxin particulates are described herein. In a primary processing chamber, a carbon source of toxin particulates may be combined with plasma from three plasma torches to form a first fluid mixture and vitrified toxin residue. Each torch may have a working gas including oxygen gas, water vapor, and carbon dioxide gas. The vitrified toxin residue is removed. The first fluid mixture may be cooled in a first heat exchange device to form a second fluid mixture. The second fluid mixture may contact a wet scrubber. The final product from the wet scrubber may be used as a fuel product.

公开(公告)号：US20170166491A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-15

申请号：US15116039

申请日：2015-02-09

Applicant: Aerojet Rocketdyne, Inc.

Inventor： Edward J. Wucherer

IPC: C06B31/00

CPC classification number: C06B31/00 ,  C01B21/14 ,  C06B47/00 ,  C06D5/08 ,  C10L1/00

Abstract: A monopropellant includes 30-70% by weight of an oxidizer including hydroxylammonium nitrate, 5-50% by weight of a fuel, and a burn rate modifier in a non-zero amount of up to 3% by weight. The burn rate modifier can be selected from vanadium salts, iron salts, and combinations thereof. The monopropellant is a stable liquid between −20 C and 100 C at ambient pressure.

公开(公告)号：US09637760B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-02

申请号：US13805368

申请日：2010-06-23

Applicant: Bernard A. J. Stroïazzo Mougin

Inventor： Bernard A. J. Stroïazzo Mougin

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C12P5/02 ,  C12N1/12 ,  C12P39/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C12P1/00

CPC classification number: C12P5/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C12N1/12 ,  C12P1/00 ,  C12P5/023 ,  C12P39/00 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P30/10 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: This invention refers to a procedure for obtaining a biocrude from greenhouse gases, a procedure which is advantageous industrially and continuous. By means of said procedure it is possible to capture, convert and revalue CO2, among other greenhouse gases, in an efficient manner, in such a way that a net negative balance is obtained, which in other words means that with this procedure it is possible to capture more CO2 than is generated which makes it beneficial and sustainable in the environment.

公开(公告)号：US20170107960A1

公开(公告)日：2017-04-20

申请号：US14887218

申请日：2015-10-19

Applicant: United Technologies Corporation

Inventor： Susanne M. Opalka ,  Haralambos Cordatos

IPC: F02M61/16 ,  C01F17/00 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J35/04

CPC classification number: F02M61/16 ,  B01J23/002 ,  B01J23/10 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J35/06 ,  B01J37/0215 ,  B01J37/0225 ,  B01J37/088 ,  B01J2523/00 ,  C01F17/0043 ,  C10G25/003 ,  C10G31/00 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F02M37/22 ,  F23K5/08 ,  B01J2523/3712 ,  B01J2523/47 ,  B01J2523/48

Abstract: A chemical scavenging component includes a porous body that has a radical-scavenging material. The radical-scavenging material has a composition that includes cerium oxide that is chemically active with regard to oxygen-containing radicals.

公开(公告)号：US09540578B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-10

申请号：US14273491

申请日：2014-05-08

Applicant: McAlister Technologies, LLC

Inventor： Roy Edward McAlister

IPC: C10J3/00 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C12P3/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C10B53/02 ,  F17D1/02 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  B01J7/00 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C10L3/10

CPC classification number: C10J3/723 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/001 ,  C01B3/0015 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G2/30 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2/34 ,  C10G2/50 ,  C10G3/40 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L3/10 ,  C12P3/00 ,  F17D1/02 ,  F17D1/04 ,  F17D1/08 ,  F17D1/12 ,  F17D3/12 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E60/34 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y10T137/0318 ,  Y10T137/8593

Abstract: Techniques, systems and material are disclosed for thermochemical regeneration of biomass into renewable engineered fuel, storage of the renewable engineered fuel, respeciation of the renewable engineered fuel and transport. In one aspect, a method includes generating low density hydrogen fuel from biomass dissociation at a first location of a low elevation. The low density hydrogen fuel is self-transported in a pipeline to a second location at a higher elevation than the first location by traveling from the first location to the second location without adding energy of pressure. A high density hydrogen carrier is generated at the second location of higher elevation by reacting the low density hydrogen fuel with at least one of a carbon donor, a nitrogen donor and an oxygen donor harvested from industrial waste. The high density hydrogen carrier is delivered to a third location of a lower elevation than the second location while providing pressure or kinetic energy.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于将生物质热再生为可再生工程燃料的技术，系统和材料，可再生工程燃料的储存，可再生工程燃料的分配和运输。 一方面，一种方法包括在低仰角的第一位置从生物质解离产生低密度氢燃料。 通过从第一位置行进到第二位置，低密度氢燃料在管道中自运送到比第一位置更高的高度的第二位置，而不增加压力。 通过使低密度氢燃料与碳供体，氮供体和从工业废物中获得的氧供体中的至少一个反应，在高海拔的第二位置产生高密度氢载体。 高密度氢载体被输送到比第二位置低的第三位置，同时提供压力或动能。

公开(公告)号：US20160362706A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-15

申请号：US15248426

申请日：2016-08-26

Applicant: THE TRUSTEES OF COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK

Inventor： Alan West ,  Scott Banta

IPC: C12P1/04 ,  C12N15/74 ,  C12N9/04 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C12N9/88

CPC classification number: C12P1/04 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/42 ,  C12N9/0006 ,  C12N9/88 ,  C12N15/74 ,  C12P7/16 ,  C12P7/52 ,  C12R1/01 ,  C12Y101/01001 ,  C12Y401/01072 ,  Y02E50/10

Abstract: Methods and systems for producing a particular biofuel or a particular chemical using genetically modified iron-oxidizing bacteria (IOB) and copper as a redox mediator are disclosed. In some embodiments, the methods include the following: providing an IOB that have been genetically modified to enable them to generate the particular biofuel or the particular chemical; feeding a first source of ferrous iron to the IOB; feeding water, carbon dioxide, and oxygen to the IOB; producing one of the particular biofuel and the particular chemical, ferric iron, and an IOB biomass; providing a first source of copper metal; solubilizing the first source of copper metal to produce cupric ions and reduce the ferric iron to ferrous iron; electrochemically reducing the cupric ions to produce a second source of copper metal; feeding ferrous iron reduced from the ferric iron to the IOB; and feeding the second source of copper metal to the IOB.

Abstract translation: 公开了使用遗传修饰的铁 - 氧化细菌（IOB）和铜作为氧化还原介体生产特定生物燃料或特定化学品的方法和系统。 在一些实施方案中，所述方法包括以下：提供经遗传修饰以使其能够产生特定生物燃料或特定化学品的IOB; 向国际劳工局提供第一个二氧化碳来源; 向IOB供水，二氧化碳和氧气; 生产特定生物燃料和特定化学品，三价铁和一种IOB生物质; 提供铜金属的第一来源; 溶解铜金属的第一来源产生铜离子并将三价铁还原成二价铁; 电化学还原铜离子以产生第二铜金属源; 将亚铁从三价铁还原到IOB; 并将第二铜金属源供给到IOB。

公开(公告)号：US09505991B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-29

申请号：US14359779

申请日：2012-11-21

Applicant: CarbonScape Limited

Inventor： Gregory Thomas Conner ,  Forrest John Tyrrell-Baxter

IPC: C10G32/02 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C01B31/02 ,  C01B31/04 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C01B31/08 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10L9/08

CPC classification number: C10G32/02 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0881 ,  B01J2219/1206 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/20 ,  C01B32/366 ,  C01B32/39 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L9/086 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  C10L2290/40 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus (1) and methods for processing biomass to produce charcoal, bio-oil(s) activated carbon, recarburizer carbon, or nut coke by means of microwave energy. The apparatus has a rotatable tube (5) for receiving biomass (108), an electromagnetic generator (7). One method provides applying electromagnetic energy to the biomass (108) and an absorbing material (109). An alternative method provides allowing an indirect, black body radiation field to develop, and exposing the biomass (108) to the black body radiation field and the electromagnetic energy. Another method provides allowing plasma to form and exposing the biomass to the plasma and the electromagnetic energy. Another method provides introducing the biomass to a second container (205), introducing the second container to a first reaction container (5), applying electromagnetic energy to the biomass and an absorbing material (109), allowing a plasma to form in the first container, which heats the biomass in the second container.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于通过微波能量处理生物质以生产木炭，生物油活性炭，再碳化碳或坚果焦的装置（1）和方法。 该装置具有用于接收生物质（108）的旋转管（5），一个电磁发生器（7）。 一种方法是向生物质（108）和吸收材料（109）施加电磁能。 一种替代方法提供允许间接的黑体辐射场发展，并将生物质（108）暴露于黑体辐射场和电磁能。 另一种方法允许等离子体形成和暴露生物质到等离子体和电磁能。 另一种方法是将生物质引入到第二容器（205）中，将第二容器引入第一反应容器（5），向生物质和吸收材料（109）施加电磁能，使等离子体形成在第一容器 ，其加热第二容器中的生物量。

公开(公告)号：US09458740B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-04

申请号：US14426261

申请日：2013-09-05

Applicant: POWERDYNE, INC.

Inventor： Geoffrey Hirson ,  Gus F. Shouse

IPC: B01D21/01 ,  F01K25/06 ,  B01D21/00 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/04 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  F02C1/05 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/44

CPC classification number: B01D21/01 ,  B01D21/0009 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0815 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0898 ,  B09B3/005 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B3/12 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/0861 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J2300/1238 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L3/101 ,  C10L2200/0415 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  C10L2290/42 ,  F01D15/10 ,  F01K7/16 ,  F01K25/06 ,  F02C1/05 ,  F05D2220/31 ,  F05D2220/76 ,  H05H1/34 ,  H05H1/42 ,  H05H1/44 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/13

Abstract: Methods of sequestering toxin particulates are described herein. In a primary processing chamber, a carbon source of toxin particulates may be combined with plasma from three plasma torches to form a first fluid mixture and vitrified toxin residue. Each torch may have a working gas including oxygen gas, water vapor, and carbon dioxide gas. The vitrified toxin residue is removed. The first fluid mixture may be cooled in a first heat exchange device to form a second fluid mixture. The second fluid mixture may contact a wet scrubber. The final product from the wet scrubber may be used as a fuel product.

Abstract translation: 本文描述了螯合毒素颗粒的方法。 在主处理室中，毒素颗粒的碳源可以与来自三个等离子体炬的等离子体组合以形成第一流体混合物和玻璃化毒素残余物。 每个手电筒可以具有包括氧气，水蒸汽和二氧化碳气体的工作气体。 去除玻璃化毒素残留物。 第一流体混合物可以在第一热交换装置中冷却以形成第二流体混合物。 第二流体混合物可接触湿式洗涤器。 来自湿式洗涤器的最终产品可以用作燃料产品。