Nuclear reactor core loading and operation strategies

    公开(公告)号:US11742095B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-29

    申请号:US17163558

    申请日:2021-01-31

    IPC分类号: G21C19/20 G21C3/326

    摘要: Cores include different types of control cells in different numbers and positions. A periphery of the core just inside the perimeter may have higher reactivity fuel in outer control cells, and lower reactivity cells may be placed in an inner core inside the inner ring. Cores can include about half fresh fuel positioned in higher proportions in the inner ring and away from inner control cells. Cores are compatible with multiple core control cell setups, including BWRs, ESBWRs, ABWRs, etc. Cores can be loaded during conventional outages. Cores can be operated with control elements in only the inner ring control cells for reactivity adjustment. Control elements in outer control cells need be moved only at sequence exchanges. Near end of cycle, reactivity in the core may be controlled with inner control cells alone, and control elements in outer control cells can be fully withdrawn.

    Spacers with deflection-limited rod contacts for nuclear fuel assemblies and methods of making the same

    公开(公告)号:US10176899B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-08

    申请号:US13603184

    申请日:2012-09-04

    申请人: Kathryn M. Martin

    发明人: Kathryn M. Martin

    IPC分类号: G21C3/34 G21C3/336 G21C3/356

    摘要: Nuclear fuel spacers include a deflection-limited elastic rod contact. Spacers may additionally include a rigid contact without elastic functionality. A degree of deflection may be chosen based on plastic deformation threshold, maximum fuel rod movement, anticipated transverse loads related to fuel assembly, inspection, handling, transportation, operation, accidents, and/or any other operating characteristic. Spacers include deflection-limited elastic contacts and/or rigid contacts in several arrangements within the spacer and/or on a single fuel rod. Spacers are compatible with a simple fabrication method that forms rigid, deflection-limiting, and elastic components from a single substrate. Nuclear fuel spacers are useable with several fuel assembly types.

    Method and system for designing a nuclear reactor core for uprated power operations
    25.
    发明授权
    Method and system for designing a nuclear reactor core for uprated power operations 有权
    用于设计用于升级电力运行的核反应堆堆芯的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US09047995B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-02

    申请号:US11585965

    申请日:2006-10-25

    摘要: In a method of designing a nuclear reactor core for uprated power operations, a set of constraints are inputted to be satisfied for uprated power operations, and a test reactor core design is generated based on the constraints. One or more automated tools may be selected from a set of automated tools to evaluate the test core design against the constraints. The selected tool may then be operated. Operation of the selected automated tool includes simulating reactor operation with the test core design, based on the constraints, to produce a plurality of outputs, comparing the outputs against the constraints, and providing data indicating constraints that were violated by the test core design during the simulation, based on the comparison. One or more of the automated tools are iterated until a test core design meets all constraints for uprated power operations, thereby representing an acceptable power uprate core design.

    摘要翻译: 在设计用于上升功率操作的核反应堆堆芯的方法中,输入一组约束以满足上升功率操作,并且基于约束产生测试反应堆堆芯设计。 可以从一组自动化工具中选择一个或多个自动化工具,以根据约束来评估测试核心设计。 然后可以操作所选择的工具。 所选择的自动化工具的操作包括基于约束来模拟具有测试核心设计的反应堆操作,以产生多个输出,将输出与约束进行比较,以及提供指示在测试核心设计期间违反的约束的数据 仿真,基于比较。 一个或多个自动化工具被迭代,直到测试核心设计满足上升功率操作的所有约束,从而表示可接受的上电核心设计。

    Debris exclusion and retention device for a fuel assembly
    27.
    发明授权
    Debris exclusion and retention device for a fuel assembly 失效
    用于燃料组件的碎屑排除和保留装置

    公开(公告)号:US08611488B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-17

    申请号:US13026940

    申请日:2011-02-14

    IPC分类号: G21C19/42

    摘要: A debris exclusion and retention device traps and retains foreign material within the lower tie plate of the fuel assembly utilizing the existing flow paths within the lower tie plate, and without redirecting coolant flow. Flow through the inlet nozzle of the lower tie plate into an enlarged lower tie plate housing creates strong jet impingement against the center of the lower tie plate grid or debris filter, if present, which has a tendency to push debris to the periphery of the lower tie plate. Low flow zones around the periphery of the lower tie plate allow debris to fall back toward the inlet nozzle. The retention device traps and retains debris in these low flow zones without impacting existing flow patterns in the lower tie plate. Thus, the retention device has minimal or no impact on lower tie plate pressure drop.

    摘要翻译: 碎片排除和保持装置利用现有的下连接板内的流动路径捕集并且将异物留在燃料组件的下连接板内,并且不改变冷却剂流。 通过下连接板的入口喷嘴流入扩大的下连接板壳体会产生较强的喷射冲击,抵抗下连接板网格或碎屑过滤器的中心(如果存在),其倾向于将碎屑推到下部 领带。 围绕下连接板周边的低流动区允许碎屑向入口喷嘴回落。 保持装置在这些低流动区域中捕获和保留碎屑,而不会影响下连接板中的现有流动模式。 因此,保持装置对较低的连接板压降具有最小或没有影响。

    Detachable nuclear reactor fuel assembly component

    公开(公告)号:US08565367B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-22

    申请号:US12078904

    申请日:2008-04-08

    申请人: Daniel Reese Lutz

    发明人: Daniel Reese Lutz

    IPC分类号: G21C3/34

    CPC分类号: G21C3/04 G21C3/326 Y02E30/38

    摘要: Example embodiments are directed to fuel assembly components and nuclear fuel bundles including the fuel assembly components. Example embodiments of a fuel assembly component may include a cylindrical device having first and second ends and a mounting assembly on the first end of the cylindrical device configured to attach to and detach from a partial length fuel rod. Example embodiments of a nuclear fuel bundle may include an upper tie plate, a lower tie plate, at least one full-length fuel rod, at least one partial length fuel rod, and a fuel assembly component.

    Debris mitigation upper tie plates and fuel bundles using the same
    30.
    发明授权
    Debris mitigation upper tie plates and fuel bundles using the same 有权
    减少上层板块和使用其的燃料束

    公开(公告)号:US08548113B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-01

    申请号:US12549823

    申请日:2009-08-28

    摘要: Example embodiments are directed to upper tie plates for debris mitigation and fuel bundles that use the upper tie plates. Example embodiment tie plates may include a plurality of debris capture elements that overlap each other so as to create debris traps for particulate debris that would fall onto the fuel bundle. Example embodiment fuel bundles may use the upper tie plates for debris mitigation.

    摘要翻译: 示例性实施例涉及用于碎片减轻的上连接板和使用上连接板的燃料束。 示例性实施例的连接板可以包括彼此重叠的多个碎片捕获元件,以便产生将落入燃料束上的颗粒碎片的碎屑捕集器。 示例性实施例燃料束可以使用上连接板用于碎片减轻。