NUCLEAR FUEL CONTAINING A NEUTRON ABSORBER MIXTURE

    公开(公告)号:US20180040385A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-08

    申请号:US15549534

    申请日:2016-02-11

    申请人: Candu Energy Inc.

    IPC分类号: G21C3/58 G21C1/24 G21C3/328

    摘要: Fuel bundles for nuclear reactors are provided, and can include a fuel element containing U-233, U-235, PU-239, and/or PU-241 fissile material, along with at least two neutron absorbers consisting of Gd, Dy, Hf, Er, and/or Eu, wherein the fissile material(s) and the at least two neutron absorbers are homogeneously mixed in the fuel element. Fuel bundles for nuclear reactors are also provided that include fuel elements having inner elements and outer elements, wherein at least one of the inner elements includes a homogeneous mixture of a fissile material and at least two neutron absorbers. Fuel elements for nuclear reactors are also provided, and can include U-233, U-235, PU-239, and/or PU-241 fissile material, along with at least two neutron absorbers consisting of Gd, Dy, Hf, Er, and/or Eu, wherein the fissile material(s) and the at least two neutron absorbers are homogeneously mixed in the fuel element.

    SALT COMPOSITIONS FOR MOLTEN SALT REACTORS
    7.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170301418A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-19

    申请号:US15380473

    申请日:2016-12-15

    IPC分类号: G21C3/54

    CPC分类号: G21C3/54 Y02E30/38

    摘要: A salt composition for use as a fuel in a nuclear reactor is provided. The salt composition can include carrier salts having mixtures of one or more chloride salts or one or more chloride salts and one or more fluoride salts and fuel salts including one or more chloride salts. The carrier salts can include alkali and/or alkaline earth cations, while the fuel salts can include actinide cations. The salt composition has a lower melting temperature, less corrosive redox properties, and allows proliferation-safe retention of actinides and concurrent removal of some fission products, as compared to other salts employed in molten salt reactors. Optionally, the salt composition can include one or more metal halides for further decreasing the melting point and/or increasing the boiling point of the composition, thereby increasing the range of the liquid phase of the salt composition.