公开(公告)号：US4318789A

公开(公告)日：1982-03-09

申请号：US202328

申请日：1980-10-30

申请人： Paul J. Marcantonio

发明人： Paul J. Marcantonio

IPC分类号： C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02C5/12

CPC分类号： C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F1/4678 ,  C02F2101/22 ,  Y10S204/13

摘要： A stream containing chromium and other heavy metals is fed through an electrolytic cell having a flow-through anode of lead shot and a flow-through cathode. The stream passes through the lead shot, resulting in the formation of lead chromate at the anode that falls to a trap in the bottom of the cell. Heavy metals such as copper are plated out on the material forming the flow-through cathode.

摘要翻译： 含有铬和其他重金属的物流通过具有铅射流的流通阳极和流通阴极的电解池进料。 流通过铅射流，导致在阳极处形成铬酸铅，其下降到电池底部的陷阱。 重金属如铜被镀在形成流通阴极的材料上。

公开(公告)号：US4301857A

公开(公告)日：1981-11-24

申请号：US117028

申请日：1980-01-31

申请人： Calvin Rushforth

发明人： Calvin Rushforth

IPC分类号： B22D11/04 ,  B22D11/053 ,  B22D11/14

CPC分类号： B22D11/145

摘要： An oscillating cooled mold assembly for the continuous, high-speed casting of metallic strands or rods, especially upcasting strands or rods of copper alloys such as brass, has a hollow die in fluid communication with a melt typically held in a casting furnace. A cooler body surrounds the die in a tight-fitting relationship to form a solidification front in the melt as it advances through the casting zone of the die. The strand or rod formed from the solidified melt is pulled through the die while the mold oscillates in a direction substantially parallel to the direction of travel of the rod.

摘要翻译： 用于连续，高速铸造金属线或棒，特别是铜合金（例如黄铜）的向上绞线或棒的振荡冷却模具组件具有与通常保持在铸造炉中的熔体流体连通的中空模具。 冷却器主体以紧密的关系包围模具，以在熔体中前进通过模具的铸造区域时形成固化前沿。 由固化的熔体形成的股线或棒被拉过模具，同时模具在与棒的行进方向基本平行的方向上振荡。

公开(公告)号：US4284610A

公开(公告)日：1981-08-18

申请号：US22251

申请日：1979-03-20

申请人： Robert S. Hamilton

发明人： Robert S. Hamilton

IPC分类号： C04B35/583 ,  C04B35/80 ,  H01M2/16 ,  C01B35/08 ,  H01M8/02

CPC分类号： C04B35/806 ,  C04B35/583 ,  H01M2/1613 ,  H01M2300/0048

摘要： A boron nitride bonded boron nitride fiber article and the method for its manufacture which comprises forming a shaped article with a composition comprising a bonding compound selected from boron oxide and boric acid and a structural fiber selected from the group consisting of boron oxide, boron nitride and partially nitrided boron oxide fibers, heating the composition in an anhydrous gas to a temperature above the melting point of the compound and nitriding the resulting article in ammonia gas.

摘要翻译： 一种氮化硼结合氮化硼纤维制品及其制造方法，其包括用包含选自氧化硼和硼酸的键合化合物的组合物和选自氧化硼，氮化硼和 部分氮化的氧化硼纤维，将组合物在无水气体中加热到高于化合物的熔点的温度，并将所得制品氮化为氨气。

公开(公告)号：US5449395A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-12

申请号：US276549

申请日：1994-07-18

申请人： David B. George

发明人： David B. George

IPC分类号： C22B15/00 ,  C22B15/14 ,  C22B15/06

CPC分类号： C22B15/006 ,  C22B15/003 ,  C22B15/005

摘要： Fire-refined blister copper is produced from copper concentrate by a process comprising:A. melting and oxidizing the copper concentrate in a smelting furnace to produce molten matte and slag, and to separate one from the other;B. removing the molten matte from the smelting furnace;C. solidifying the molten matte;D. injecting the solidified matte into a converting furnace in which the matte is converted to blister copper and slag; andE. transferring the blister copper from the converting furnace to an anode furnace to produce fire-refined blister copper.After the fire-refined blister copper is produced in the anode furnace, it is typically transferred to an anode casting wheel on which it is converted to copper anodes suitable for subsequent electrolytic refining to cathode copper.

摘要翻译： 通过以下方法由铜精矿生产火焰精炼的水泡铜，其包括：A.熔炼和氧化冶炼炉中的铜精矿以产生熔融的无光泽和熔渣，并将另一个分离; B.从冶炼炉中除去熔融的哑​​光; C.固化熔融哑光; D.将固化的无光泽物质注入转化炉，其中锍转化为铜和铜渣; 以及E.将泡罩铜从转化炉转移到阳极炉中以产生火精炼的泡罩铜。 在阳极炉中生产火焰精炼的水泡铜之后，通常将其转移到阳极铸造轮上，在该铸造轮上将其转化成适合于随后的电解精炼至阴极铜的铜阳极。

公开(公告)号：US4698481A

公开(公告)日：1987-10-06

申请号：US843788

申请日：1986-03-25

申请人： Jonathan J. Kim ,  Joel D. Katz

发明人： Jonathan J. Kim ,  Joel D. Katz

IPC分类号： C04B35/565 ,  C04B35/64 ,  F27B5/10 ,  F27B17/00 ,  F27D3/12 ,  F27D5/00 ,  F27D99/00 ,  B23K15/00

CPC分类号： F27B5/10 ,  C04B35/565 ,  C04B35/64 ,  F27B17/00 ,  F27B17/0016 ,  F27D3/12 ,  F27D5/005 ,  F27D99/0001

摘要： A system to prevent, retard or reverse the decomposition of silicon carbide articles during high temperature plasma sintering. Preferably, the system comprises sintering a silicon carbide refractory or ceramic green body in a closed sintering environment, such as a closed tube, with strategic placement of the plasma torch or torches, exhaust outlet and tube. As sintering proceeds, a silicon vapor pressure builds up within the tube, retarding the decomposition of the silicon carbide body. The plasma torch, exhaust outlet, and tubes are positioned so that buoyant convective flow is maximized to increase the heat transfer and energy efficiency. In another embodiment, a "sacrificial" source of silicon carbide is placed into the sintering furnace. The silicon carbide in the sacrificial source starts to decompose before the silicon carbide refractory or ceramic article, creating a supersaturated atmosphere of silicon vapor species in the furnace. This prevents, retards or reverses the silicon carbide decomposition reactions and thus maintains the integrity of the refractory or ceramic article being sintered. Preferably, the sacrificial source is placed in a closed sintering environment along with the silicon carbide articles being sintered.

摘要翻译： 一种在高温等离子体烧结过程中防止，延迟或反转碳化硅制品分解的系统。 优选地，该系统包括在封闭的烧结环境（例如封闭的管）中烧结碳化硅耐火材料或陶瓷生坯，其中等离子体焰炬，火炬，排气出口和管的策略放置。 随着烧结的进行，硅蒸汽压在管内形成，从而延缓了碳化硅体的分解。 定位等离子体焰炬，排气出口和管，使浮力对流最大化，以增加热传递和能量效率。 在另一个实施例中，将碳化硅的“牺牲”源放入烧结炉中。 牺牲源中的碳化硅在碳化硅耐火材料或陶瓷制品之前开始分解，在炉中产生硅蒸汽物质的过饱和气氛。 这防止，阻碍或反转碳化硅分解反应并因此保持待烧结的耐火材料或陶瓷制品的完整性。 优选地，将牺牲源与烧结的碳化硅制品一起放置在封闭的烧结环境中。

公开(公告)号：US4637559A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-20

申请号：US308092

申请日：1981-10-02

申请人： Joseph E. Bowling ,  James H. Carpenter ,  Russell L. Rowe

发明人： Joseph E. Bowling ,  James H. Carpenter ,  Russell L. Rowe

IPC分类号： B02C17/14 ,  B02C19/16 ,  B22C5/04 ,  B22C5/10 ,  B02C19/12

CPC分类号： B02C17/14 ,  B02C19/16 ,  B22C5/04 ,  B22C5/10 ,  Y10S241/10

摘要： This relates to a device for crushing sand lumps. The device includes a tub which is resiliently mounted and is provided with means for vibrating the same in a generally vertical direction parallel to a rear wall of the tub. The tub rear wall is hollow and is provided on the inner face with perforated crusher plates. Sand flow through the crusher plates is down through the hollow rear wall and there is an upwardly directed airwash for the falling sand. The lower portion of the rear wall is in the form of a door mounted for swinging movement about a horizontal axis. The door is operated by a cylinder having an axis parallel to the direction of vibration and the door is opened during the vibration of the tub so as to direct scrap and uncrushed lumps out through the lower portion of the rear wall in the same direction of salvaged sand flow. The crusher plates include a main wall having elongated slots forming the perforations and there are lugs projecting forwardly from the main wall above and below the slots with the vertical dimensions of the lugs and slots and the spacing thereof being in accordance with the amplitude of intended vibration to provide a maximum crushing effect.

摘要翻译： 这涉及一种用于破碎砂块的装置。 该装置包括一个弹性安装的桶，并且设置有用于在平行于桶的后壁的大致垂直方向上对其进行振动的装置。 桶后壁是中空的，并且在内表面上设置有多孔的破碎机板。 通过破碎机板的沙子通过中空的后壁向下流动，并且存在向上引导的用于落下的沙子的空气清洗。 后壁的下部是安装成围绕水平轴摆动的门的形式。 门由具有平行于振动方向的轴线的气缸操作，并且在桶的振动期间门被打开，以便将废料和未破碎的块通过后壁的下部沿同一方向被打捞 沙流。 破碎机板包括具有形成穿孔的细长槽的主壁，并且在凸缘和狭槽的垂直尺寸之间具有从槽上方和下方的主壁向前突出的凸耳，其间距根据预期振动的振幅 以提供最大破碎效果。

公开(公告)号：US4614064A

公开(公告)日：1986-09-30

申请号：US697564

申请日：1985-02-01

申请人： Horace A. Bailey ,  Jack B. Grier

发明人： Horace A. Bailey ,  Jack B. Grier

IPC分类号： B24C3/08 ,  F02B77/04 ,  B24C3/10

CPC分类号： B24C3/086 ,  F02B77/04

摘要： A method and apparatus for cleaning a succession of workpieces such as automobile engine blocks includes a first cleaning mechanism wherein cleaning media such as steel shot is directed against the workpieces. After being discharged from the first cleaning mechanism, the workpieces are inverted and passed through a second cleaning mechanism where cleaning media again is directed against the workpieces. In the second cleaning mechanism, the workpieces are separated so that the ends of the workpieces can be cleaned. The invention includes turning mechanisms for inverting the workpieces one-by-one, as well as devices for controlling the movement of the workpieces through the different cleaning and turning mechanisms.

摘要翻译： 用于清洁诸如汽车发动机缸体的一系列工件的方法和设备包括第一清洁机构，其中诸如钢丸的清洁介质被引导到工件上。 在从第一清洁机构排出后，工件被倒转并通过第二清洁机构，其中清洁介质再次被引导到工件上。 在第二清洁机构中，工件被分离，使得可以清洁工件的端部。 本发明包括用于一个一个地翻转工件的转动机构，以及用于通过不同的清洁和转动机构控制工件运动的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4598675A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-08

申请号：US483447

申请日：1983-04-15

申请人： William D. Long

发明人： William D. Long

IPC分类号： C04B35/565 ,  C04B35/573 ,  F02B77/02 ,  F02F7/00 ,  F01L1/14

CPC分类号： F02B77/02 ,  C04B35/565 ,  C04B35/573 ,  F02F7/0087 ,  F02B2275/34 ,  F05C2201/0448 ,  F05C2203/0817

摘要： The present invention relates to improvements in internal combustion engines by the utilization of sintered silicon carbide for the fabrication of certain engine components wherein the silicon carbide starting material used to produce the sintered components is in an ultra-fine form. The engine components comprise the valve train and the power assembly. The valve train is comprised of the valve guides, valves, valve caps, rocker arms, valve spring retainer rings, push rods and tappets (lifters). The power assembly is comprised of cylinder lines, valve seats, exhaust port liners, exhaust manifold, flames plates, pistons, piston rings, piston pins and connecting rods.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使用烧结碳化硅来制造某些发动机部件的内燃机的改进，其中用于制造烧结部件的碳化硅原料是超细形式。 发动机部件包括气门机构和动力组件。 气门机构包括阀导向器，阀门，阀盖，摇臂，气门弹簧保持环，推杆和挺杆（升降器）。 动力组件由气缸管线，阀座，排气口衬套，排气歧管，火焰板，活塞，活塞环，活塞销和连接杆组成。

公开(公告)号：US4561220A

公开(公告)日：1985-12-31

申请号：US681512

申请日：1984-12-13

申请人： James H. Carpenter ,  Ronald L. Mullins ,  Ronald L. Smith

发明人： James H. Carpenter ,  Ronald L. Mullins ,  Ronald L. Smith

IPC分类号： B24C3/06 ,  B24C7/00 ,  B24C5/04

CPC分类号： B24C7/0046 ,  B24C3/06

摘要： This relates to a portable abrasive throwing wheel device or abrasive blasting device which is utilized for blasting castings and the like to effect the cleaning thereof. The portable device is of such a construction whereby its total weight is on the order of 100 pounds and is so suspended wherein it has very little thrust reaction on an operator so that it may be readily manipulated. Further, the principal thrust of the device is carried by the suspension for the device and otherwise is directed towards the operator so that it may be readily counteracted. The portable device includes a fixed motor and a fixed abrasive supply with a throwing wheel carried by the motor and only a housing portion being movable. The housing is rotatable about the axis of the motor and serves to permit the discharge opening of the device to be tilted to the desired angle for directing the abrasive blast where desired. Several abrasive supply systems are provided as are several mountings for the portable device.

摘要翻译： 这涉及用于喷砂铸件等的便携式抛光轮装置或喷砂装置，以实现其清洁。 便携式装置具有这样一种结构，其总重量约为100磅，并且如此悬挂，其中对操作者具有非常小的推力反作用，使得其可以容易地被操纵。 此外，装置的主推力由装置的悬架承载，否则指向操作者，使得其可以容易地抵消。 便携式装置包括固定电动机和具有由电动机承载的投掷轮的固定磨料供给源，并且只有可移动的壳体部分。 壳体可以围绕电动机的轴线旋转，并且用于允许装置的排放开口倾斜到所需的角度，以在需要时引导磨料鼓风。 提供了若干磨料供应系统，用于便携式装置的几个安装件。

公开(公告)号：US4540183A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-10

申请号：US436767

申请日：1982-10-26

申请人： Walter Schneider ,  Klaus-Peter Ebert ,  Konrad Otto

发明人： Walter Schneider ,  Klaus-Peter Ebert ,  Konrad Otto

IPC分类号： C09K3/10 ,  F16J15/10 ,  F16J15/14 ,  F16L23/18 ,  F16J15/12

CPC分类号： F16L23/18 ,  F16J15/10 ,  F16J15/14

摘要： A method for production of lined gaskets or gasket inserts with which a pasty substance is arranged between the sealing surfaces (or correspondingly developed forms) and separated from these by two external layers, and hardened between the form-producing sealing surfaces. The pasty substance preferably contains a filler of quartz powder whose void fraction is filled with a 2-component artificial resin. The pasty substance can be applied with the assistance of a spray gun. A preferred form of construction of such a gasket contains a hardened material layer and a corrugated ring adjoining it, which, along an inner peripheral area are surrounded by a band-shaped shell and are arranged between two gasket insert rings, which for their part are surrounded by a customary shell of polytetrafluoroethylene or such-like. The production of gaskets of this type can take place at the point of use with the aid of simple means, so that costly operational interruptions can be shortened without expensive fitting operations or a re-ordering from a manufacturer being necessary.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生产衬垫垫片或密封衬垫的方法，其中在密封表面（或相应的显影形式）之间设置糊状物质，并通过两个外层与其隔开，并在形成密封表面之间硬化。 糊状物质优选含有石英粉末的填充剂，其空隙率填充有2-组分人造树脂。 糊状物质可以在喷枪的帮助下使用。 这种垫圈的优选构造形式包括硬化材料层和与其相邻的波纹状环，沿着内周区域被带状壳体包围并且布置在两个衬垫插入环之间，这两个衬垫环之间 被常用的聚四氟乙烯壳包围或类似。 这种类型的垫圈的生产可以在简单的手段的使用点发生，从而可以缩短昂贵的操作中断，而无需昂贵的装配操作或者制造商需要重新订购。