Horizontal coupling to silicon waveguides

    公开(公告)号:US10295750B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-21

    申请号:US16035563

    申请日:2018-07-13

    Inventor: Long Chen

    Abstract: Techniques for forming a facet optical coupler that includes a waveguide formed over a trench of a silicon substrate are described. The trench is formed in a silicon substrate and then filled with a dielectric material. The waveguide is patterned on the dielectric material over the trench such that the waveguide is disposed a distance from the first surface. A first end of the waveguide has a first size and a second end of the waveguide distal the first end has a second size different than the first size. A material of the waveguide and the first size define a mode size of the waveguide.

    Horizontal coupling to silicon waveguides

    公开(公告)号:US10031292B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-24

    申请号:US14991311

    申请日:2016-01-08

    Inventor: Long Chen

    Abstract: Techniques for forming a facet optical coupler that includes a waveguide formed over a trench of a silicon substrate are described. The trench is formed in a silicon substrate and then filled with a dielectric material. The waveguide is patterned on the dielectric material over the trench such that the waveguide is disposed a distance from the first surface. A first end of the waveguide has a first size and a second end of the waveguide distal the first end has a second size different than the first size. A material of the waveguide and the first size define a mode size of the waveguide.

    Silicon electro-optical modulator
    25.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09939666B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-10

    申请号:US14298859

    申请日:2014-06-06

    Inventor: Long Chen

    CPC classification number: G02F1/025 G02B6/00 G02B6/134 G02F2001/0156

    Abstract: Disclosed are designs and methods of fabrication of silicon carrier-depletion based electro-optical modulators having doping configurations that produce modulators exhibiting desirable modulation efficiency, optical absorption loss and bandwidth characteristics. The disclosed method of fabrication of a modulator having such doping configurations utilizes counter doping to create narrow regions of relatively high doping levels near a waveguide center.

    FAULT LOCALIZATION AND FIBER SECURITY IN OPTICAL TRANSPONDERS

    公开(公告)号:US20170272152A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-21

    申请号:US15613038

    申请日:2017-06-02

    Abstract: Designs, methods, and applications for fault localization and fiber security in optical transponders is described. In one embodiment a two-way time transfer protocol or other suitable method for synchronizing clocks between distant transponders is used. The clock synchronized transponders have digital signal processing to continually detect high precision time-histories of physical layer attributes in the transmission between the two transponders. Physical layer attributes can include: state-of-polarization changes, changes in polarization-mode-dispersion, change in propagation delay, changes or loss-of-light, changes in OSNR, changes in BER between the two nodes. By recording these physical layer changes and time-stamping them information on the magnitude and estimated location of the changes can be inferred by from the time records. In one aspect the method may be used in a distributed optical sensor for monitoring trespassing events that are a risk to fiber security of an optical transmission link.

    Slab-mode and polarization clean-up in silicon photonics
    30.
    发明授权
    Slab-mode and polarization clean-up in silicon photonics 有权
    硅光子学中的平板模式和极化清理

    公开(公告)号:US09477039B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-25

    申请号:US14475506

    申请日:2014-09-02

    CPC classification number: G02B6/122 G02B6/134 G02B2006/12097

    Abstract: Disclosed are structures and methods directed to waveguide structures exhibiting improved device performance including improved attenuation of scattered light and/or transverse magnetic modes. In an illustrative embodiment according to the present disclosure, a rib waveguide structure including a rib overlying a slab waveguide (or superimposed thereon) is constructed wherein the slab waveguide is heavily doped at a distance from the rib which has a very low overlap with rib guided modes. Advantageously, such doping may be of the P-type or of the N-type, and dopants could be any of a number of known ones including—but not limited to—boron, phosphorous, etc.—or others that increase optical propagation loss. As may be appreciated, the doped regions advantageously absorb scattered light which substantially improves the structures' performance.

    Abstract translation: 公开的是涉及具有改进的器件性能的波导结构的结构和方法,包括散射光和/或横向磁模式的改进的衰减。 在根据本公开的说明性实施例中,构造了包括覆盖在平板波导(或叠加在其上)上的肋的肋波导结构,其中平板波导在与肋导向的一定距离处被重掺杂,肋与肋导向 模式。 有利地,这种掺杂可以是P型或N型,并且掺杂剂可以是许多已知的掺杂物中的任何一种,包括但不限于硼,磷等,或者增加光传播损耗的其他 。 可以理解,掺杂区域有利地吸收散射光,这大大改善了结构的性能。

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