公开(公告)号：US5548182A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US373647

申请日：1995-01-17

Applicant: Axel Bunk ,  Ruediger Klam ,  Elmar Ender ,  Frank Gloeckler

Inventor： Axel Bunk ,  Ruediger Klam ,  Elmar Ender ,  Frank Gloeckler

IPC: F21V7/22 ,  F21V9/04 ,  F21V19/00 ,  G02B5/28 ,  H01J61/40 ,  H01K1/32 ,  H01K7/00

CPC classification number: H01K1/32 ,  F21V19/0005 ,  F21V7/22 ,  F21V9/04 ,  G02B5/285 ,  H01J61/40

Abstract: To reduce heat loading of a luminaire or lamp fixture in which a halogen andescent lamp, retained in a reflector, is installed, the bulb of the halogen incandescent lamp is coated with a heat reflecting or mirror coating so that heat radiated from the filament (3) of the lamp (2, 10) is reflected from the surface of the bulb back into the bulb, rather than being directed from the filament to the reflector so that a portion of the radiation is diffusely transmitted from the lamp through an outer covering (6) thereof. If the reflector is only partially IR reflective, the remaining portion which can pass to heat the fixture or luminaire is small enough so that its temperature rise will be within an acceptable range. Thus, forwardly directed heat radiation is not focused, as is the visible light, and heat loading on an illuminated object is substantially reduced, without excessive heat loading of the fixture or luminaire.

Abstract translation: 为了减少安装在反射器中的卤素白炽灯的灯具或灯具的热负荷，卤素白炽灯的灯泡被涂覆有热反射或镜面涂层，使得从灯丝（3）辐射的热量 ）的灯（2,10）从灯泡的表面反射回灯泡，而不是从灯丝被引导到反射器，使得一部分辐射从灯漫射通过外覆盖件（ 6）。 如果反射器仅部分地具有IR反射性，则可以通过加热灯具或灯具的剩余部分足够小，使得其温度升高将在可接受的范围内。 因此，如可见光一样，向前定向的热辐射不被聚焦，并且在照明物体上的热负荷大大降低，而固定装置或照明装置没有过多的热负荷。

公开(公告)号：US5037342A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-06

申请号：US434084

申请日：1989-11-09

Applicant: Clemens Barthelmes ,  Axel Bunk

Inventor： Clemens Barthelmes ,  Axel Bunk

IPC: H01J9/24 ,  H01J9/32 ,  H01J9/40 ,  H01K3/00 ,  H01K3/26

CPC classification number: H01K3/26 ,  H01J9/247 ,  H01J9/326 ,  H01J9/40 ,  H01K3/00

Abstract: To make a lamp of quartz or hard glass which has a bulb (10, 22) which doesot have an exhaust tip, for example a metal halide high-pressure discharge lamp or a halogen incandescent lamp, the glass bulb is formed by blow-molding the bulb to the desired shape, then retaining an electrode system having electrodes (14, 14a) to be placed in the bulb, current supply leads (12, 24) extending externally of the bulb, and sealing foils (13, 23) connecting the current supply leads to the electrodes in a holder die (11, 25), introducing the electrodes by moving the holder die towards the bulb, flushing the bulb by introducing and selectively removing flushing gas through an open end of the tube, introducing a measured quantity of a fill substance, such as mercury, an iodide or the like, into the bulb through the open end thereof, and then heating the bulb in the region of the position of the sealing foils and pinch-sealing the bulb. Excess glass is then cut off and the bulb can be supplied with a base. To introduce the fill gas and fill substances, the holder die can be formed with a through-opening through which gas exchange can take place and fill substances, for example in form of pellets or pills introduced. The pinch-sealing can be carried out in two steps, one step pinch-sealing the electrode system but leaving capillary openings (62) adjacent the side walls of the tube to permit gas exchange. The capillaries can then be melted shut by a pointed flame.

Abstract translation: 为了制造具有不具有排气尖端的灯泡（10,22）的石英或硬质玻璃灯，例如金属卤化物高压放电灯或卤素白炽灯，玻璃灯泡通过吹塑法形成， 将灯泡成型为所需形状，然后保持具有放置在灯泡中的电极（14,14a）的电极系统，从灯泡外部延伸的电流供应引线（12,24）和连接到灯泡的密封箔（13,23） 电流供给通过保持器模具（11,25）中的电极，通过将保持器模具移动到灯泡来引入电极，通过引入并选择性地去除冲洗气体来冲洗灯泡，该冲洗气体通过管的开口端，引入测量 通过其开口端将诸如汞，碘化物等的填充物质的量输入到灯泡中，然后在密封箔的位置的区域中加热灯泡并夹紧灯泡。 然后切断多余的玻璃，并且灯泡可以供应底座。 为了引入填充气体和填充物质，保持器模具可以形成有通孔，通过该通孔可以进行气体交换并填充物质，例如以引入的颗粒或丸剂的形式。 夹紧密封可以分两步进行，一步夹紧电极系统，但留下毛细孔（62）邻近管的侧壁，以允许气体交换。 毛细血管可以用尖锐的火焰熔化。

公开(公告)号：US4659318A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-21

申请号：US801553

申请日：1985-11-25

Applicant: Axel Bunk ,  Gottfried Eichelbronner ,  Rainer Haake ,  Karl Stadler ,  Manfred Gaugel

Inventor： Axel Bunk ,  Gottfried Eichelbronner ,  Rainer Haake ,  Karl Stadler ,  Manfred Gaugel

IPC: H01J9/395 ,  H01K3/22

CPC classification number: H01K3/22 ,  H01J9/395

Abstract: To eliminate the necessity for supervising the composition of a fill beingntroduced to a halogen incandescent lamp bulb, so that the proportion of halogen containing additive and inert gas will be at a predetermined ratio, by spectroscropic and other similar means, the halogen containing additive (8) is placed, in solid or liquid phase, in a mixing vessel at a temperature (T.sub.1) which is in excess of a temperature (T.sub.2) which is necessary to result in the vapor pressure to enrich the inert gas at the predetermined quantity. The inert gas is conducted into the vessel and thereby excessively enriched. The excessively enriched inert gas is passed through a condenser, the temperature of which is accurately controlled to the temperature (T.sub.2) to thereby condense out the excess halogen additive, so that the mixture then will have the desired relationship of halogen containing additive and inert gas; this mixture is then being filled into the lamp. If the halogen is present in form of a carbon containing compound, or a hydrocarbon compound, it is conducted first over a cracking unit (15), for example quartz granules heated to 900.degree. C., to remove any carbon. Composite fill mixtures of, preferably, the same inert gas such as argon, with different halogen additives, such as bromine or iodine, can be mixed in a blender (17) of constant flow throughput.

Abstract translation: 为了消除对引入到卤素白炽灯泡的填充物的组成进行监督的必要性，使得含卤素添加剂和惰性气体的比例将通过光谱和其它类似方式处于预定比例，含卤素添加剂 8）以固体或液相的形式在混合容器中以超过温度（T2）的温度（T1）放置，这是为了使蒸气压富集预定量的惰性气体所必需的。 将惰性气体导入容器中，由此过度富集。 过浓缩的惰性气体通过冷凝器，其温度被精确地控制到温度（T2），从而冷凝过量的卤素添加剂，使得混合物将具有期望的含卤素添加剂和惰性气体的关系 ; 然后将该混合物装入灯中。 如果卤素以含碳化合物或烃化合物的形式存在，则首先在加热至900℃的裂化装置（15），例如石英颗粒上进行，以除去任何碳。 优选地，相同的惰性气体如氩气与不同的卤素添加剂如溴或碘的复合填充混合物可以在恒定流量的混合器（17）中混合。

公开(公告)号：US4490646A

公开(公告)日：1984-12-25

申请号：US379636

申请日：1982-05-19

Applicant: Axel Bunk ,  Karl Stadler

Inventor： Axel Bunk ,  Karl Stadler

IPC: H01K1/40 ,  H01K1/20

CPC classification number: H01K1/40

Abstract: To prevent the occurrence of brittle weld junctions upon joining thin intal lead-in wires (3a, 3a') to thicker connecting pin wires (3b, 3b'), an intermediate element of nickel (4) is positioned between the thinner and thicker wire parts, the nickel joining easily with the two parts of the molybdenum wires. The junction molybdenum-nickel-molybdenum, or tungsten-nickel-tungsten in case tungsten wires are used, is preferably located within the region of the press (5) of the lamp (1). In contrast to direct welding of molybdenum to molybdenum, or tungsten to tungsten, the weld does not decay.

Abstract translation: 为了防止在将细内部引入线（3a，3a'）连接到较厚的连接引线（3b，3b'）时出现脆性焊接接头，镍（4）的中间元件位于较薄和较粗的导线 部件，镍与钼丝两部分容易接合。 在使用钨丝的情况下，钼 - 镍 - 钼结合点或钨 - 镍 - 钨结合部优选位于灯（1）的压力机（5）的区域内。 与钼直接焊接到钼或钨到钨直接焊接相反，焊接不会衰减。

公开(公告)号：US07911121B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-22

申请号：US11665158

申请日：2005-10-18

Applicant: Axel Bunk ,  Matthias Damm ,  Georg Rosenbauer

Inventor： Axel Bunk ,  Matthias Damm ,  Georg Rosenbauer

IPC: H01J19/42

CPC classification number: H01K1/52

Abstract: The invention relates to an incandescent lamp (1) which is provided with an illuminant (7) which is inserted in a bulb (2) together with a filling in a vacuum-tight manner, the illuminant (7) comprising a metal carbide that has a melting point above that of tungsten. The bulb also comprises a source and a sink for a material of which the illuminant is depleted during use.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种白炽灯（1），其具有发光体（7），该发光体（7）以真空密封方式与填充物一起插入灯泡（2）中，所述发光体（7）包括金属碳化物 熔点高于钨。 灯泡还包括用于在使用期间光源耗尽的材料的源和宿。

公开(公告)号：US20100156289A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-24

申请号：US12226971

申请日：2007-04-26

Applicant: Axel Bunk ,  Matthias Damm ,  Georg Rosenbauer ,  Christa Bunk ,  Ludwig Bunk ,  Maximilian Bunk ,  Stefan Bunk

Inventor： Axel Bunk ,  Matthias Damm ,  Georg Rosenbauer ,  Christa Bunk ,  Ludwig Bunk ,  Maximilian Bunk ,  Stefan Bunk

IPC: H01K1/50 ,  H01J9/00

CPC classification number: H01K1/10 ,  H01K1/14

Abstract: The invention relates to an incandescent lamp having a carbide-containing luminous element and current supplies holding the luminous element. A luminous element is introduced into a bulb together with a filling in a vacuum-tight manner, the luminous element having a metal carbide the melting point of which is preferably above that of tungsten, and the luminous element being helical. The luminous element has a core wire and a wrapped filament and is constituted of various materials and contains a metal carbide.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有碳化物的发光元件的白炽灯和保持发光元件的电流源。 将发光元件与真空密封的填充物一起引入灯泡中，发光元件具有金属碳化物，其熔点优选高于钨的温度，并且发光元件是螺旋形的。 发光元件具有芯线和缠绕的长丝，并且由各种材料构成并且包含金属碳化物。

公开(公告)号：US20060103305A1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

申请号：US10526312

申请日：2004-11-19

Applicant: Axel Bunk ,  Matthias Damm ,  Georg Rosenbauer ,  Joachim Werner

Inventor： Axel Bunk ,  Matthias Damm ,  Georg Rosenbauer ,  Joachim Werner

IPC: H01K1/50 ,  H01K1/14

CPC classification number: H01K1/50 ,  H01K1/10 ,  Y02B20/12

Abstract: The incandescent lamp, which uses a carbon cycle process, is equipped with a luminous body which, together with a fill, is introduced in a vacuum-tight manner into a bulb, the luminous body including a metal carbide, the melting point of which is above that of tungsten. The distance between the luminous body and the wall of the bulb is less than 18 mm, with a first cycle process, which is attributed to the carbon, being effected by the use of carbon and hydrogen as fill additive, and a second cycle process, which is attributed to the metal, being effected by the use of halogen.

Abstract translation: 采用碳循环工艺的白炽灯配备有发光体，发光体与填充物一起以真空密封的方式引入灯泡，发光体包括金属碳化物，其熔点为 高于钨。 发光体与灯泡壁之间的距离小于18mm，归因于碳的第一循环过程是通过使用碳和氢作为填充添加剂进行的，以及第二循环过程， 这归因于金属，通过使用卤素来实现。

公开(公告)号：US06667573B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-23

申请号：US10126385

申请日：2002-04-19

Applicant: Axel Bunk ,  Walter Ciupke ,  Guenter Kreis ,  Thomas Kass ,  Joachim Koziol ,  Rolf Minder

Inventor： Axel Bunk ,  Walter Ciupke ,  Guenter Kreis ,  Thomas Kass ,  Joachim Koziol ,  Rolf Minder

IPC: H01K150

CPC classification number: H01K1/50 ,  H01K1/16 ,  H01K1/28 ,  Y02B20/12

Abstract: A halogen incandescent lamp, in particular a miniature halogen incandescent lamp with an electrical power consumption of at most 10 W, that is suitable for use in a pocket lamp. The outside diameter of the lamp bulb is 3.0 mm to 6.2 mm, and the sections (4a, 5a) arranged in the interior (3) of the lamp bulb (1), of the supply leads (4, 5) for the incandescent filament (2) are constructed as flattened wires in order to minimize shading effects.