Semiconductor power conversion device
    21.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor power conversion device 有权
    半导体电源转换装置

    公开(公告)号:US08050064B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-01

    申请号:US12525169

    申请日:2008-02-13

    IPC分类号: H02H7/122 G05F1/40

    摘要: A surge voltage target setting unit obtains a main circuit power supply voltage of a semiconductor power conversion device based on an inter-terminal voltage of a semiconductor switching element detected by a voltage detection unit, and sets a control target of a surge voltage in accordance with the obtained main circuit power supply voltage. An active gate control unit, when the semiconductor switching element is turned off, sets a quantity of voltage modification so as to modify a gate voltage in a direction raising the gate voltage, that is, in a direction lowering a turn-off speed, based on feedback of the inter-terminal voltage, when the inter-terminal voltage exceeds the control target.

    摘要翻译: 浪涌电压目标设定单元基于由电压检测单元检测到的半导体开关元件的端子间电压,获得半导体功率转换装置的主电路电源电压,并根据 获得主电路电源电压。 有源栅极控制单元,当半导体开关元件关断时,设定电压修正量,以便在提高栅极电压的方向上,即沿着降低关断速度的方向基础上修改栅极电压 当端子间电压超过控制目标时,端子间电压反馈。

    IMAGE HEATING APPARATUS AND PRESSURE ROLLER THEREIN
    22.
    发明申请
    IMAGE HEATING APPARATUS AND PRESSURE ROLLER THEREIN 有权
    图像加热装置和压力滚子

    公开(公告)号:US20090116886A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-07

    申请号:US12259755

    申请日:2008-10-28

    IPC分类号: G03G15/20

    CPC分类号: G03G15/2053

    摘要: A pressure member contacts with a heating member 23 to form a nip part N where a recording material P is heated and pinched-conveyed, and includes a first elastic layer 24a and a second elastic layer 24b having higher thermal conductivity than that of the first elastic layer. An elastic layer is formed in combination of the first elastic layer and the second elastic layer so that the thickness of the second elastic layer at the end portion is thicker than the thickness of the second elastic layer at the center portion in a longitudinal direction perpendicular to a recording material conveyance direction. Accordingly, in the pressure member contacting with the heating member to form the nip part, it is possible to reduce a difference between a center nip width and an end-portion nip width of the nip part.

    摘要翻译: 压力构件与加热构件23接触以形成夹持部分N,其中记录材料P被加热和夹持输送,并且包括第一弹性层24a和具有比第一弹性体的导热性更高的导热性的第二弹性层24b 层。 第一弹性层和第二弹性层组合形成弹性层,使得端部的第二弹性层的厚度比垂直于第一弹性层的纵向方向中心部分的第二弹性层的厚度厚 记录材料输送方向。 因此,在与加热部件接触的压力部件中形成夹持部的情况下,能够减小夹持部的中心夹持宽度与端部夹持宽度的差。

    Image heating apparatus and pressure roller used in the apparatus
    23.
    发明授权
    Image heating apparatus and pressure roller used in the apparatus 有权
    图像加热装置和装置中使用的压力辊

    公开(公告)号:US07321746B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-22

    申请号:US11082858

    申请日:2005-03-18

    IPC分类号: G03G15/20

    CPC分类号: G03G15/206

    摘要: An image heating apparatus for heating an image formed on a recording material includes a heating device which heats the image formed on the recording material, and a pressure roller which forms a nip portion in cooperation with the heating device, with the recording material being conveyed in the nip portion. The pressure roller has a heat resistive rubber in which acicular fillers with a thermal conductivity of more than 300 W/mK are dispersed in a rate of 12 to 26 volume percentage. An image heating apparatus is achieved which prevents increasing the temperature at the area through which a recording material does not pass.

    摘要翻译: 用于加热形成在记录材料上的图像的图像加热装置包括:加热装置,其加热形成在记录材料上的图像;以及加压辊,其与加热装置协作形成辊隙部分,记录材料被输送 辊隙部分。 加压辊具有热阻橡胶,其中导热率大于300W / mK的针状填料以12-26体积百分数的速率分散。 实现了图像加热装置,其防止在记录材料不通过的区域增加温度。

    Sensorless control system and method of permanent magnet synchronous
motor
    25.
    发明授权
    Sensorless control system and method of permanent magnet synchronous motor 失效
    永磁同步电机无传感器控制系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5903128A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-11

    申请号:US792736

    申请日:1997-01-31

    IPC分类号: H02P6/18 H02P6/16

    CPC分类号: H02P6/18

    摘要: If the magnitude of a voltage command vector to a motor driver is smaller than a preset value in a control period, in each of a predetermined number of subsequent control periods (a compensation period), a pulse voltage vector is added to the voltage command vector so as to make substantially zero the average value of the added pulse voltage vectors during the compensation periods, and the compensated voltage command vector is used for the subsequent calculation. Also, two direction data for each phase winding are stored at the center of each of the two dead times following the edges of a voltage command pulse in each control period. An estimated phase voltage is calculated from the last voltage command pulse width, a phase voltage fluctuation during the two dead time of each control period and the stored direction data. The rotor position angle is precisely calculated from the estimated phase voltage.

    摘要翻译: 如果在控制周期中电动机驱动器的电压指令矢量的大小小于预设值,则在预定数量的后续控制周期(补偿周期)中的每一个中,将脉冲电压矢量加到电压指令矢量 以便在补偿周期期间使相加的脉冲电压矢量的平均值基本上为零,并且补偿的电压命令矢量用于随后的计算。 此外,每个相位绕组的两个方向数据被存储在每个控制周期中的电压指令脉冲的边缘之后的两个死区时间的每一个的中心。 根据最后的电压指令脉冲宽度,每个控制周期的两个死区时间内的相电压波动以及所存储的方向数据计算估计的相电压。 从估计的相电压精确地计算转子位置角度。

    Sensor-less control apparatus for permanent magnet synchronous motor
    26.
    发明授权
    Sensor-less control apparatus for permanent magnet synchronous motor 失效
    无永磁同步电机无传感器控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5726549A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-10

    申请号:US599132

    申请日:1996-02-09

    CPC分类号: H02P21/18 H02P21/26 H02P6/08

    摘要: A sensor-less control apparatus is designed for a permanent magnet synchronous motor having multiple-phase armature windings and a rotor. The sensor-less control apparatus includes a first device for calculating a rotational angle and an angular velocity of the rotor from phase currents and phase voltages of the armature windings. A second device is operative for controlling energizations of the armature windings in response to the rotational angle and the angular velocity calculated by the first device. A third device is operative for correcting the rotational angle calculated by the first device into a correction-resultant rotational angle and informing the second device of the correction-resultant rotational angle, and for feeding back information of the correction-resultant rotational angle to the first device. A fourth device contained in the third device is operative for low-pass-filtering the rotational angle calculated by the first device and changing the rotational angle into a filtering-resultant rotational angle. A fifth device contained in the third device for, in cases where a previous rotational angle outputted from the fourth device and the rotational angle calculated by the first device are not in a same period, correcting the previous rotational angle into a correction-resultant previous rotational angle and informing the fourth device of the correction-resultant previous rotational angle.

    摘要翻译: 无传感器控制装置设计用于具有多相电枢绕组和转子的永磁同步电动机。 无传感器控制装置包括用于根据电枢绕组的相电流和相电压计算转子的旋转角度和角速度的第一装置。 第二装置用于响应于由第一装置计算的旋转角度和角速度来控制电枢绕组的通电。 第三装置用于将由第一装置计算出的旋转角度校正为校正结果旋转角度,并向第二装置通知校正结果旋转角度,并且将校正结果旋转角度的信息反馈到第一装置 设备。 包含在第三装置中的第四装置用于低通滤波由第一装置计算出的旋转角度并将旋转角度改变成滤波结果旋转角度。 在第三装置中包含的第五装置,在从第四装置输出的先前旋转角度和由第一装置计算的旋转角度不是相同周期的情况下,将先前旋转角度校正为校正结果先前旋转 角度并通知第四装置校正结果的先前旋转角度。

    Roller for fixing apparatus, and image heating apparatus having roller for image fixing apparatus
    27.
    发明授权
    Roller for fixing apparatus, and image heating apparatus having roller for image fixing apparatus 有权
    用于定影装置的辊,以及具有用于图像定影装置的辊的图像加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US08913937B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-16

    申请号:US13446309

    申请日:2012-04-13

    IPC分类号: G03G15/20

    CPC分类号: G03G15/2057

    摘要: A roller for a fixing device includes a foam layer; an elastic layer containing a thermo-conductive filler and provided outside of the foam layer; a middle layer provided between the foam layer and elastic layer; wherein a content of all filler in the middle layer is smaller than a content of all filler in the elastic layer.

    摘要翻译: 用于定影装置的辊包括泡沫层; 包含热传导填料并设置在泡沫层外部的弹性层; 设置在泡沫层和弹性层之间的中间层; 其中中间层中所有填料的含量小于弹性层中所有填料的含量。

    Fixing rotating member and fixing device equipped with the same
    28.
    发明授权
    Fixing rotating member and fixing device equipped with the same 有权
    固定旋转构件和配备其的固定装置

    公开(公告)号:US08787810B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US13357415

    申请日:2012-01-24

    IPC分类号: G03G15/20

    摘要: A fixing rotating member configured to, together with a pressure member, pinch and transport a recording material carrying an image includes a base material and a releasing layer, wherein the releasing layer is made of at least one fluorine resin selected from among tetrafluoroethylene-perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer, ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, and tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, the fluorine resin containing at least one type of polymer selected from among polyvinylidene fluoride, polyacrylonitrile, and polymethyl methacrylate, and monomer electrolyte.

    摘要翻译: 一种固定旋转构件,其构造成与压力构件一起夹紧并输送携带图像的记录材料,其包括基材和脱模层,其中所述脱模层由至少一种氟树脂制成,所述氟树脂选自四氟乙烯 - 全氟烷基乙烯基 醚共聚物,乙烯 - 四氟乙烯共聚物和四氟乙烯 - 六氟丙烯共聚物,含有选自聚偏二氟乙烯,聚丙烯腈和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯中的至少一种聚合物的氟树脂和单体电解质。

    Image heating apparatus and heater used in the apparatus
    29.
    发明授权
    Image heating apparatus and heater used in the apparatus 失效
    在该设备中使用的图像加热装置和加热器

    公开(公告)号:US08592726B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-26

    申请号:US13484978

    申请日:2012-05-31

    摘要: An image heating apparatus includes: an endless belt; a heater, contacted to a surface of the endless belt, provided so that a longitudinal direction thereof is parallel to a generating line direction of the endless belt; and a pressing member for forming a nip together with the endless belt. The heater includes: an elongated substrate; a first heat generating line, provided on the substrate along a longitudinal direction of the substrate, including first heat generating resistors having a negative temperature coefficient of resistance and being electrically connected in series; and a second heat generating line, provided on the substrate along the longitudinal direction of the substrate, electrically connected to the first heat generating line in parallel. The second heat generating line includes a plurality of second heat generating resistors having the negative temperature coefficient of resistance and being electrically connected in series.

    摘要翻译: 图像加热装置包括:环形带; 与环形带的表面接触的加热器,其设置成使得其长度方向平行于环形带的发电线方向; 以及与环形带一起形成辊隙的按压部件。 加热器包括:细长基板; 第一发热线,沿着基板的长度方向在基板上设置,包括具有负的温度系数的串联的第一发热电阻器, 以及沿着基板的长度方向设置在基板上的第二发热线,并联地与第一发热线电连接。 第二发热管线包括多个第二发热电阻器,其具有负的温度系数电阻并串联电连接。

    OBJECTIVE LENS, OPTICAL PICKUP DEVICE, AND OPTICAL DISC DEVICE
    30.
    发明申请
    OBJECTIVE LENS, OPTICAL PICKUP DEVICE, AND OPTICAL DISC DEVICE 有权
    目标镜头,光学拾取器件和光盘设备

    公开(公告)号:US20130094339A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-18

    申请号:US13601589

    申请日:2012-08-31

    IPC分类号: G11B20/18

    摘要: Provided is an objective lens including a diffraction portion provided on a laser beam incident plane or output plane. The diffraction portion includes first second, and third diffraction regions, wherein first laser beams corresponding to a first optical disc having a first transmissive layer are condensed on a data recording portion of the first optical disc, second laser beams corresponding to a second optical disc having a second transmissive layer thicker than the first transmissive layer are condensed on a data recording portion of the second optical disc, and third laser beams corresponding to a third optical disc having a third transmissive layer thicker than the second transmissive layer are condensed on a data recording portion of the third optical disc. An evaluation parameter calculated on the basis of an in-plane efficiency distribution function has a value corresponding to a symbol error rate that is less than a predetermined value.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种物镜,其包括设置在激光束入射面或输出面上的衍射部。 衍射部分包括第一和第三衍射区域,其中对应于具有第一透射层的第一光盘的第一激光束在第一光盘的数据记录部分上被冷凝,第二激光束对应于具有 比第一透射层厚的第二透射层被冷凝在第二光盘的数据记录部分上,并且对应于具有比第二透射层厚的第三透射层的第三光盘的第三激光束在数据记录 第三光盘的一部分。 基于面内效率分布函数计算的评价参数具有与小于预定值的符号错误率对应的值。