Sensorless control system and method of permanent magnet synchronous
motor
    1.
    发明授权
    Sensorless control system and method of permanent magnet synchronous motor 失效
    永磁同步电机无传感器控制系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US5903128A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-11

    申请号:US792736

    申请日:1997-01-31

    IPC分类号: H02P6/18 H02P6/16

    CPC分类号: H02P6/18

    摘要: If the magnitude of a voltage command vector to a motor driver is smaller than a preset value in a control period, in each of a predetermined number of subsequent control periods (a compensation period), a pulse voltage vector is added to the voltage command vector so as to make substantially zero the average value of the added pulse voltage vectors during the compensation periods, and the compensated voltage command vector is used for the subsequent calculation. Also, two direction data for each phase winding are stored at the center of each of the two dead times following the edges of a voltage command pulse in each control period. An estimated phase voltage is calculated from the last voltage command pulse width, a phase voltage fluctuation during the two dead time of each control period and the stored direction data. The rotor position angle is precisely calculated from the estimated phase voltage.

    摘要翻译: 如果在控制周期中电动机驱动器的电压指令矢量的大小小于预设值,则在预定数量的后续控制周期(补偿周期)中的每一个中,将脉冲电压矢量加到电压指令矢量 以便在补偿周期期间使相加的脉冲电压矢量的平均值基本上为零,并且补偿的电压命令矢量用于随后的计算。 此外,每个相位绕组的两个方向数据被存储在每个控制周期中的电压指令脉冲的边缘之后的两个死区时间的每一个的中心。 根据最后的电压指令脉冲宽度,每个控制周期的两个死区时间内的相电压波动以及所存储的方向数据计算估计的相电压。 从估计的相电压精确地计算转子位置角度。

    Sensor-less control apparatus for permanent magnet synchronous motor
    2.
    发明授权
    Sensor-less control apparatus for permanent magnet synchronous motor 失效
    无永磁同步电机无传感器控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5726549A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-10

    申请号:US599132

    申请日:1996-02-09

    CPC分类号: H02P21/18 H02P21/26 H02P6/08

    摘要: A sensor-less control apparatus is designed for a permanent magnet synchronous motor having multiple-phase armature windings and a rotor. The sensor-less control apparatus includes a first device for calculating a rotational angle and an angular velocity of the rotor from phase currents and phase voltages of the armature windings. A second device is operative for controlling energizations of the armature windings in response to the rotational angle and the angular velocity calculated by the first device. A third device is operative for correcting the rotational angle calculated by the first device into a correction-resultant rotational angle and informing the second device of the correction-resultant rotational angle, and for feeding back information of the correction-resultant rotational angle to the first device. A fourth device contained in the third device is operative for low-pass-filtering the rotational angle calculated by the first device and changing the rotational angle into a filtering-resultant rotational angle. A fifth device contained in the third device for, in cases where a previous rotational angle outputted from the fourth device and the rotational angle calculated by the first device are not in a same period, correcting the previous rotational angle into a correction-resultant previous rotational angle and informing the fourth device of the correction-resultant previous rotational angle.

    摘要翻译: 无传感器控制装置设计用于具有多相电枢绕组和转子的永磁同步电动机。 无传感器控制装置包括用于根据电枢绕组的相电流和相电压计算转子的旋转角度和角速度的第一装置。 第二装置用于响应于由第一装置计算的旋转角度和角速度来控制电枢绕组的通电。 第三装置用于将由第一装置计算出的旋转角度校正为校正结果旋转角度,并向第二装置通知校正结果旋转角度,并且将校正结果旋转角度的信息反馈到第一装置 设备。 包含在第三装置中的第四装置用于低通滤波由第一装置计算出的旋转角度并将旋转角度改变成滤波结果旋转角度。 在第三装置中包含的第五装置,在从第四装置输出的先前旋转角度和由第一装置计算的旋转角度不是相同周期的情况下,将先前旋转角度校正为校正结果先前旋转 角度并通知第四装置校正结果的先前旋转角度。

    Method and apparatus for sensor-less control of permanent magnet
synchronous motor
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for sensor-less control of permanent magnet synchronous motor 失效
    永磁同步电机无传感器控制方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US5903129A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-11

    申请号:US856588

    申请日:1997-05-15

    IPC分类号: H02P21/14 H02P1/46

    CPC分类号: H02P21/18

    摘要: A permanent magnet synchronous motor having multiple-phase armature windings and a rotor is subjected to sensor-less control. Phase voltages are generated in response to voltage command values. The generated phase voltages are applied to the armature windings. Phase currents through the armature windings are detected. The detected phase currents depend on the voltage command values. An angular position and an angular velocity of the rotor are calculated from the detected phase currents. The voltage command values are adjusted in response to the calculated angular position and the calculated angular velocity of the rotor to implement feedback control of the motor. An angular velocity of the rotor is estimated from a time-domain variation in the calculated angular position of the rotor. A determination is made as to whether or not the calculated angular velocity of the rotor and the estimated angular velocity of the rotor are substantially equal to each other. The calculated angular position of the rotor is changed by a predetermined phase value and is thereby corrected when it is determined that the calculated angular velocity of the rotor and the estimated angular velocity of the rotor are not substantially equal to each other.

    摘要翻译: 具有多相电枢绕组和转子的永磁同步电动机经受无传感器控制。 响应于电压指令值产生相电压。 产生的相电压施加到电枢绕组。 检测通过电枢绕组的相电流。 检测到的相电流取决于电压指令值。 从检测到的相电流计算转子的角位置和角速度。 电压指令值根据计算的角位置和计算出的转子角速度进行调整,以实现电动机的反馈控制。 根据计算出的转子角位置的时域变化估计转子的角速度。 确定计算出的转子角速度和转子的估计角速度是否基本相等。 计算出的转子的角度位置改变预定的相位值,并且因此当确定计算出的转子角速度和转子的估计角速度基本上彼此不相等时被校正。

    Semiconductor power conversion device
    4.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor power conversion device 有权
    半导体电源转换装置

    公开(公告)号:US08050064B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-01

    申请号:US12525169

    申请日:2008-02-13

    IPC分类号: H02H7/122 G05F1/40

    摘要: A surge voltage target setting unit obtains a main circuit power supply voltage of a semiconductor power conversion device based on an inter-terminal voltage of a semiconductor switching element detected by a voltage detection unit, and sets a control target of a surge voltage in accordance with the obtained main circuit power supply voltage. An active gate control unit, when the semiconductor switching element is turned off, sets a quantity of voltage modification so as to modify a gate voltage in a direction raising the gate voltage, that is, in a direction lowering a turn-off speed, based on feedback of the inter-terminal voltage, when the inter-terminal voltage exceeds the control target.

    摘要翻译: 浪涌电压目标设定单元基于由电压检测单元检测到的半导体开关元件的端子间电压,获得半导体功率转换装置的主电路电源电压,并根据 获得主电路电源电压。 有源栅极控制单元,当半导体开关元件关断时,设定电压修正量,以便在提高栅极电压的方向上,即沿着降低关断速度的方向基础上修改栅极电压 当端子间电压超过控制目标时,端子间电压反馈。

    SEMICONDUCTOR POWER CONVERSION DEVICE
    5.
    发明申请
    SEMICONDUCTOR POWER CONVERSION DEVICE 有权
    半导体功率转换器件

    公开(公告)号:US20100008113A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-14

    申请号:US12525169

    申请日:2008-02-13

    IPC分类号: H02M7/44

    摘要: A surge voltage target setting unit (103) obtains a main circuit power supply voltage (VH) of a semiconductor power conversion device based on an inter-terminal voltage (Vce) of a semiconductor switching element (100) detected by a voltage detection unit (102), and sets a control target (Vm) of a surge voltage in accordance with the obtained main circuit power supply voltage. An active gate control unit (71), when the semiconductor switching element (100) is turned off, sets a quantity of voltage modification (V1) so as to modify a gate voltage (Vg) in a direction raising the gate voltage (Vg), that is, in a direction lowering a turn-off speed, based on feedback of the inter-terminal voltage (Vce), when the inter-terminal voltage (Vce) exceeds the control target (Vm).

    摘要翻译: 浪涌电压目标设定单元(103)基于由电压检测单元检测到的半导体开关元件(100)的端子间电压(Vce),获得半导体功率转换装置的主电路电源电压(VH) 102),并根据获得的主电路电源电压设定浪涌电压的控制目标(Vm)。 有源栅极控制单元(71)当半导体开关元件(100)关断时,设定电压修正量(V1),以便在提高栅极电压(Vg)的方向上改变栅极电压(Vg) 即当端子间电压(Vce)超过控制目标(Vm)时,基于端子间电压(Vce)的反馈,降低截止速度的方向。

    Coil unit, non-contact power transmission device, non-contact power reception device, non-contact power supply system, and vehicle
    8.
    发明授权
    Coil unit, non-contact power transmission device, non-contact power reception device, non-contact power supply system, and vehicle 失效
    线圈单元,非接触式电力传输装置,非接触式电力接收装置,非接触供电系统和车辆

    公开(公告)号:US08508184B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-13

    申请号:US13643480

    申请日:2011-04-21

    IPC分类号: H02J7/00 H01F27/42

    摘要: A coil unit performs at least one of transmission and reception of electric power using electromagnetic resonance between the coil unit and a primary resonance coil disposed to face the coil unit. The coil unit includes a secondary resonance coil that includes a plurality of coils, and that electromagnetically resonates with the primary resonance coil. A first coil among the plurality of coils is disposed in a manner such that a magnetic field generated by the first coil has a phase opposite to a phase of a magnetic field generated by at least one coil other than the first coil among the plurality of coils, with respect to a plane that faces the primary resonance coil.

    摘要翻译: 线圈单元使用线圈单元和设置为面对线圈单元的初级谐振线圈之间的电磁谐振来执行电力发送和接收中的至少一个。 线圈单元包括具有多个线圈并且与初级谐振线圈电磁谐振的次级谐振线圈。 多个线圈中的第一线圈以这样的方式设置,使得由第一线圈产生的磁场具有与由多个线圈中的第一线圈以外的至少一个线圈产生的磁场的相位相反的相位 相对于面向主谐振线圈的平面。

    IMAGE HEATING APPARATUS AND PRESSURE ROLLER USED FOR IMAGE HEATING APPARATUS
    10.
    发明申请
    IMAGE HEATING APPARATUS AND PRESSURE ROLLER USED FOR IMAGE HEATING APPARATUS 有权
    用于图像加热装置的图像加热装置和压力滚子

    公开(公告)号:US20120257913A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-11

    申请号:US13492142

    申请日:2012-06-08

    IPC分类号: G03G15/20

    CPC分类号: G03G15/206 G03G2215/2035

    摘要: A pressure roller forms a nip for contacting a heating member to pinch and convey a heat recording material. The roller includes a core metal and an elastic layer containing filler. The elastic layer containing the filler includes thermal conductive filler with a length of not less than 0.05 mm and not more than 1 mm with a thermal conductivity λf in the longitudinal direction in a range of λf≧500 W/(m·k), being dispersed in not less than 5 vol % and not more than 40 vol %. The elastic layer containing the filler has a thermal conductivity λy in the longitudinal direction perpendicular to a recording material conveyance direction, of λy≧2.5 W/(m·k) and an ASKER-C hardness of the filler is not more than 60 degrees. A solid rubber elastic layer with a thermal conductivity λ in a thickness direction of not less than 0.16 W/(m·k) and not more than 0.40 W/(m·k) is included.

    摘要翻译: 压力辊形成用于使加热构件接触以夹持并传送热记录材料的辊隙。 辊包括芯金属和含有填料的弹性层。 含有填料的弹性层包括长度不小于0.05mm且不大于1mm的导热填料,其长度方向上的热导率λf在λf≥500W/(m·k)的范围内,为 分散在5体积%以上且40体积%以下。 含有填料的弹性层在垂直于记录材料输送方向的纵向上的热导率λy为λy≥2.5W/(m·k),填料的ASKER-C硬度不大于60度。 包含厚度方向的导热率λ为0.16W /(m·k)以上且0.40W /(m·k)以下的固体橡胶弹性层。