Broadband optical network apparatus and method

    公开(公告)号:US08712241B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US12456990

    申请日:2009-06-24

    Inventor: Jun Xu Nanjian Qian

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for providing enhanced optical networking service and performance which are particularly advantageous in terms of low cost and use of existing infrastructure, access control techniques, and components. In the exemplary embodiment, current widespread deployment and associated low cost of Ethernet-based systems are leveraged through use of an Ethernet CSMA/CD MAC in the optical domain on a passive optical network (PON) system. Additionally, local networking services are optionally provided to the network units on the PON since each local receiver can receive signals from all other users. An improved symmetric coupler arrangement provides the foregoing functionality at low cost. The improved system architecture also allows for fiber failure protection which is readily implemented at low cost and with minimal modification.

    Method and system for controlling TCP traffic with random early detection and window size adjustments
    22.
    发明授权
    Method and system for controlling TCP traffic with random early detection and window size adjustments 有权
    随机早期检测和窗口大小调整控制TCP流量的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08705357B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-22

    申请号:US13306214

    申请日:2011-11-29

    CPC classification number: H04L47/27 H04L47/326

    Abstract: A method for controlling data traffic with random early detection and window size adjustments including performing random early detection on incoming data packets, calculating a simple moving average of packet dropping probabilities for the data packets as calculated when performing random early detection, decreasing an advertised window size if the simple moving average is greater than a probability target plus a tolerance factor, increasing the advertised window size if the simple moving average is less than the probability target minus a tolerance factor, and not adjusting the window size if the simple moving average is not greater than a probability target plus a tolerance factor and not less than a probability target minus a tolerance factor.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于随机早期检测和窗口大小调整来控制数据流量的方法,包括对输入数据分组执行随机早期检测,计算在执行随机早期检测时计算的数据分组的分组丢弃概率的简单移动平均值,减少广告窗口大小 如果简单移动平均值大于概率目标加公差因子,如果简单移动平均值小于概率目标减去公差因子,则增加通告窗口大小,如果简单移动平均值不是,调整窗口大小 大于概率目标加上公差因子,并且不小于概率目标减去公差因子。

    Electrical connector
    24.
    发明授权
    Electrical connector 失效
    电连接器

    公开(公告)号:US08668524B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-11

    申请号:US13459077

    申请日:2012-04-27

    CPC classification number: H01R12/724

    Abstract: An electrical connector includes a first insulating housing having an erect base board and an erect tongue board extending forwards from a front of the base board, flat terminals molded in the first insulating housing and having a contact portion and a first soldering tail which vertically projects under the base board, a second insulating housing assembled to a right side of the base board, and spring terminals molded in the second insulating housing and having a contact arm and a second soldering tail which vertically projects under the second insulating housing. The contact portions are exposed in a front of a right side of the tongue board and arranged at regular intervals along a vertical direction. The contact arms elastically project sideward out of the right side of the tongue board and are arranged at regular intervals along the vertical direction behind the contact portions.

    Abstract translation: 电连接器包括具有直立基板的第一绝缘壳体和从基板的前部向前延伸的直立舌板,在第一绝缘壳体中模制的平坦端子,并且具有接触部分和垂直投影在下方的第一焊尾 基板,组装到基板的右侧的第二绝缘壳体和模制在第二绝缘壳体中的弹簧端子,并且具有垂直地突出在第二绝缘壳体下方的接触臂和第二焊接尾部。 接触部分暴露在舌板的右侧的前部并且沿着垂直方向以规则的间隔布置。 接触臂从舌板的右侧弹性地突出,并且沿着垂直方向以接触部分后方的规则间隔布置。

    Method for transmitting feedback of channel state information and user equipment
    25.
    发明授权
    Method for transmitting feedback of channel state information and user equipment 有权
    发送信道状态信息和用户设备反馈的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08660032B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-25

    申请号:US13520478

    申请日:2010-06-29

    Abstract: Disclosed are a method for transmitting feedback of channel state information and user equipment. The method comprises: under a transmission mode, user equipment (UE) determining contents carried by channel state information according to indication information, wherein the indication information comprises at least one of the following: rank indicator (RI), channel quality indication information (CQI) and configuration signaling sent by a base station eNodeB; and the UE sending the channel state information to the eNodeB. The present invention solves the problem that the contents provided by the channel state information are not suitable for those transmission modes under which a multiple user-MIMO and a single user-MIMO can be switched from one to another, improving the applicability of the channel state information.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于发送信道状态信息和用户设备的反馈的方法。 该方法包括:在传输模式下,用户设备(UE)根据指示信息确定由信道状态信息携带的内容,其中指示信息包括以下中的至少一个:秩指示符(RI),信道质量指示信息(CQI )和由基站eNodeB发送的配置信令; 并且UE向eNodeB发送信道状态信息。 本发明解决了由信道状态信息提供的内容不适合于可以从多个用户MIMO和单个用户MIMO切换到另一个的那些传输模式的问题,提高了信道状态的适用性 信息。

    METHOD, SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING AUDIO SIGNALS
    27.
    发明申请
    METHOD, SYSTEM AND APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING AUDIO SIGNALS 审中-公开
    方法,系统和设备处理音频信号

    公开(公告)号:US20130287229A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-31

    申请号:US13978399

    申请日:2011-12-28

    CPC classification number: H03G3/20 G10L19/03 G10L21/02 G10L2021/02082

    Abstract: A processing method and a processing apparatus for processing an output audio signal from an audio capture device. The output audio signal can be processed by a first processing module in a manner such that a preliminary signal and a first stage processed signal can be derived. The processing method includes providing power estimation signals, providing at least one cross power estimation signal, providing a leakage approximation and providing a control signal estimation.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于处理来自音频捕获装置的输出音频信号的处理方法和处理装置。 输出音频信号可以由第一处理模块以这样的方式处理,使得可以导出初步信号和第一级处理信号。 处理方法包括提供功率估计信号,提供至少一个交叉功率估计信号,提供泄漏近似并提供控制信号估计。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DYNAMIC LOAD BALANCING OF COMMUNICATIONS CHANNELS FOR CONTROLLING TRAFFIC LOAD IN A COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM
    28.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DYNAMIC LOAD BALANCING OF COMMUNICATIONS CHANNELS FOR CONTROLLING TRAFFIC LOAD IN A COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEM 审中-公开
    用于控制通信系统中交通负载的通信通道动态负载平衡的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130286830A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-31

    申请号:US13459727

    申请日:2012-04-30

    CPC classification number: H04B7/18584 H04W74/08

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for dynamically balancing traffic loads in a communications system (such as satellite communications systems), based on a control of collision rates via the real-time control of throughput of channels of the communications system (such as a real time throughput of random access channels in a satellite network). The method and apparatus generates and transmits to remote nodes or terminals an operating probability based on the determined throughput for transmission using the communications channel. Also, the method and apparatus includes receiving by at least one terminal the generated operating probability and determining by the at least one terminal a transmission probability for the communications channel based upon the received operating probability, which can further be adjusted by one or more of a received upper or lower limit of the generated operating probability or a collision rate for the communications channel.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在通信系统(例如卫星通信系统)中动态平衡流量负载的方法和装置,其基于通过对通信系统的信道的吞吐量的实时控制的冲突率的控制(例如,实时吞吐量 卫星网络中的随机接入信道)。 该方法和装置基于所确定的使用通信信道传输的吞吐量,生成并向远程节点或终端发送操作概率。 此外,该方法和装置包括由至少一个终端接收所产生的操作概率,并且由至少一个终端根据所接收到的操作概率来确定通信信道的传输概率,其可以进一步由以下的一个或多个调整: 接收所生成的操作概率的上限或下限或通信信道的冲突率。

    Method and System for Indicating Transmission Parameter
    29.
    发明申请
    Method and System for Indicating Transmission Parameter 有权
    指示传输参数的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130235811A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-12

    申请号:US13520283

    申请日:2011-02-11

    CPC classification number: H04B7/0452 H04B7/063 H04W28/18 H04W48/08

    Abstract: A method and system for indicating a transmission parameter are provided in the present invention. The method includes: when multi-user multi-input multi-output (MIMO) data are transmitted, using a newly-added indication signaling in a downlink control information format to indicate different joint encoded parameters when numbers of enabled transport blocks are different. Through adding new indication signaling in the present invention, different joint encoded parameters are indicated during the multi-user MIMO data transmission and the MIMO multi-user transmission based on the demodulation reference signal is supported.

    Abstract translation: 在本发明中提供了一种用于指示传输参数的方法和系统。 该方法包括:当多用户多输入多输出(MIMO)数据被发送时,使用下行链路控制信息格式的新添加的指示信令,以在启用的传输块的数量不同时指示不同的联合编码的参数。 通过在本发明中添加新的指示信令,在多用户MIMO数据传输期间指示不同的联合编码参数,并且支持基于解调参考信号的MIMO多用户传输。

    Regularized latent semantic indexing for topic modeling
    30.
    发明授权
    Regularized latent semantic indexing for topic modeling 有权
    主题建模的正则化潜在语义索引

    公开(公告)号:US08533195B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-10

    申请号:US13169808

    申请日:2011-06-27

    Abstract: Electronic documents are retrieved from a database and/or from a network of servers. The documents are topic modeled in accordance with a Regularized Latent Semantic Indexing approach. The Regularized Latent Semantic Indexing approach may allow an equation involving an approximation of a term-document matrix to be solved in parallel by multiple calculating units. The equation may include terms that are regularized via either l1 norm and/or via l2 norm. The Regularized Latent Semantic Indexing approach may be applied to a set, or a fixed number, of documents such that the set of documents is topic modeled. Alternatively, the Regularized Latent Semantic Indexing approach may be applied to a variable number of documents such that, over time, the variable of number of documents is topic modeled.

    Abstract translation: 从数据库和/或从服务器网络检索电子文档。 这些文件是根据正则潜在语义索引方法建模的主题。 正则潜在语义索引方法可以允许涉及术语文档矩阵的近似的等式由多个计算单元并行求解。 方程式可以包括通过l1范数和/或通过l2范数规则化的项。 正则潜在语义索引方法可以应用于一组或固定数量的文档,使得该组文档被主题建模。 或者,正则潜在语义索引方法可以应用于可变数量的文档,使得随着时间的推移,文档数量的变量被主题建模。

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