公开(公告)号：US4770493A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-13

申请号：US833318

申请日：1986-02-24

申请人： Kuniaki Ara ,  Hiroshi Rindo ,  Koichiro Nakamoto ,  Takashi Tsumanuma ,  Sadao Chigira ,  Kazuo Sanada ,  Osamu Fukuda

发明人： Kuniaki Ara ,  Hiroshi Rindo ,  Koichiro Nakamoto ,  Takashi Tsumanuma ,  Sadao Chigira ,  Kazuo Sanada ,  Osamu Fukuda

IPC分类号： G02B6/06 ,  G02B6/44 ,  G02B6/16

CPC分类号： G02B6/06 ,  G02B6/4436

摘要： An optical fiber includes light-transmitting means comprising at least one optical fiber element, and a heat-resistant and radiation-resistant coating formed around the light-transmitting means. The coating comprises an inner buffer layer formed around the light-transmitting means and an outer layer of polyether ether ketone formed around the inner layer.

摘要翻译： 光纤包括包含至少一个光纤元件的光传输装置，以及形成在光传输装置周围的耐热和耐辐射涂层。 涂层包括围绕透光装置形成的内部缓冲层和围绕内层形成的聚醚醚酮的外层。

公开(公告)号：US08246853B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

申请号：US13019447

申请日：2011-02-02

申请人： Kuniaki Ara ,  Junichi Saito ,  Hiroyuki Sato ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Masahiko Nagai ,  Koichi Fukunaga

发明人： Kuniaki Ara ,  Junichi Saito ,  Hiroyuki Sato ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Masahiko Nagai ,  Koichi Fukunaga

IPC分类号： C09K5/00

CPC分类号： G21C15/28 ,  B22F1/0022 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： The present invention relates to maintaining the fundamental physical properties of a liquid alkali metal with dispersed nanoparticles which is such that nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed and mixed in a liquid alkali metal used in heat exchange, cooling and other applications, and suppressing the reaction of the liquid alkali metal with dispersed nanoparticles. Provided is a method of manufacturing a liquid alkali metal with dispersed nanoparticles by dispersing nanoparticles in a liquid alkali metal. In this method, the nanoparticles are made of a metal having a large atomic bonding due to a combination with the liquid alkali metal compared to the atomic bonding of atoms of the liquid alkali metal and a metal having a large amount of charge transfer is used in the nanoparticles. The liquid alkali metal is selected from sodium, lithium and sodium-potassium alloys, and the nanoparticles to be dispersed are made of transition metals, such as titanium, vanadium, chromium, iron, cobalt, nickel and copper.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及保持具有分散的纳米颗粒的液态碱金属的基本物理性质，使得纳米颗粒均匀地分散和混合在用于热交换，冷却和其它应用的液态碱金属中，并且抑制液体的反应 碱金属与分散的纳米粒子。 提供了通过将纳米粒子分散在液态碱金属中制造具有分散纳米粒子的液态碱金属的方法。 在该方法中，与液态碱金属的原子的原子键合和具有大量电荷转移的金属相比，纳米粒子由于与液态碱金属的组合而具有大的原子键合的金属制成， 纳米颗粒。 液态碱金属选自钠，锂和钠 - 钾合金，待分散的纳米颗粒由钛，钒，铬，铁，钴，镍和铜等过渡金属制成。

公开(公告)号：US08236251B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

申请号：US12851355

申请日：2010-08-05

申请人： Mikio Toda ,  Toshiro Nishi ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Hiroyuki Tsutaya ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Hiroaki Ohira ,  Kazuya Kurome ,  Naoki Yoshioka

发明人： Mikio Toda ,  Toshiro Nishi ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Hiroyuki Tsutaya ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Hiroaki Ohira ,  Kazuya Kurome ,  Naoki Yoshioka

IPC分类号： B01J19/12 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C23C14/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/62 ,  B22F1/0022 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09K5/12 ,  Y10S977/786 ,  Y10S977/787 ,  Y10S977/891 ,  Y10S977/901 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F9/22 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F1/02 ,  B22F9/20 ,  B22F2202/11 ,  B22F2201/11 ,  B22F2201/12 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2201/02

摘要： Suppression or enhancement of various properties of a liquid fluid is aimed by improving uniform dispersion of nanoparticles by means of making a state in which no oxidized film exists on the surfaces of the nanoparticles to be dispersed in the liquid fluid. The location of the liquid fluid is confirmed with ease by enhancing the brightness of light emission of the fluid through uniform dispersion of the nanoparticles in the liquid fluid containing a material having a flame reaction. In this way, as to liquid fluids utilized in various industries, it is possible to offer a technology to desirably enhance or suppress a property desired to be enhanced and a property desired to be suppressed among various properties that its constituents have.

摘要翻译： 通过改善纳米颗粒的表面上没有氧化膜分散在液体流体中的状态，改善纳米颗粒的均匀分散，目的在于抑制或增强液体流体的各种性质。 通过在含有具有火焰反应的材料的液体流体中纳米颗粒的均匀分散，通过增强流体的发光亮度来容易地确认液体流体的位置。 以这种方式，对于各种工业中使用的液体流体，可以提供一种技术，以期望地提高或抑制期望增强的性质和期望被其成分具有的各种性质之间的抑制性能。

公开(公告)号：US20110209578A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

申请号：US13014120

申请日：2011-01-26

申请人： Kuniaki Ara ,  Junichi Saito ,  Hiroyuki Sato ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Masahiko Nagai ,  Koichi Fukunaga

发明人： Kuniaki Ara ,  Junichi Saito ,  Hiroyuki Sato ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Masahiko Nagai ,  Koichi Fukunaga

IPC分类号： B22F9/04 ,  C22C1/02

CPC分类号： B82Y40/00 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/008 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F1/0022 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B22F2202/11 ,  B22F2202/01 ,  B22F2301/054 ,  B22F2202/07 ,  B22F2203/11

摘要： A nanoparticle manufacturing device capable of particle size control of nanoparticles made of a raw material metal powder and control of the occurrence condition of chaining of nanoparticles and of necking. The device 1 is provided for manufacturing nanoparticles by heating and melting a mixture of a raw material metal powder and a carrier gas in a heating space, cooling the mixture in a cooling space and collecting the mixture in a collection space. The heating space, the cooling space and the collection space form a continuous flow path without a back flow, and the cross-sectional area of the collection space is set at a large value compared to the cross-sectional area of the heating space and the cooling space. Further, there is provided a method of manufacturing a nanoparticle-dispersed liquid alkali metal by dispersing nanoparticles in a liquid alkali metal. A liquid alkali metal obtained by dispersing nanoparticles in the liquid alkali metal is manufactured by performing a rough dispersion step of stirring nanoparticles in the liquid alkali metal by a physical effect and a dispersion step of dispersing nanoparticles in the liquid alkali metal by irradiating the liquid alkali metal with ultrasonic waves after the rough dispersion step.

摘要翻译： 一种纳米颗粒制造装置，其能够对由原料金属粉末制成的纳米颗粒进行粒度控制，并且控制纳米颗粒的链接和颈缩的发生状况。 设备1用于通过在加热空间中加热和熔化原料金属粉末和载气的混合物来制造纳米颗粒，在冷却空间中冷却混合物并将混合物收集在收集空间中。 加热空间，冷却空间和收集空间形成连续的流动路径而没有回流，并且与加热空间的横截面积相比，收集空间的横截面面积被设定为大的值， 冷却空间。 此外，提供了通过将纳米颗粒分散在液态碱金属中制造分散纳米颗粒的液态碱金属的方法。 通过将液态碱金属中的纳米粒子分散在液态碱金属中而得到的液态碱金属是通过进行通过物理效应搅拌纳米颗粒的分散步骤和通过照射液态碱将纳米颗粒分散在液态碱金属中的分散步骤来制备的 在粗分散步骤之后用超声波金属。

公开(公告)号：US08004175B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-23

申请号：US10547294

申请日：2005-06-16

申请人： Mikio Toda ,  Toshiro Nishi ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Hiroyuki Tsutaya ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Hiroaki Ohira ,  Kazuya Kurome ,  Naoki Yoshioka

发明人： Mikio Toda ,  Toshiro Nishi ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Hiroyuki Tsutaya ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Hiroaki Ohira ,  Kazuya Kurome ,  Naoki Yoshioka

IPC分类号： C09K11/08

CPC分类号： H01J61/44 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09K11/025 ,  C09K11/55 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/14 ,  H01J61/20 ,  H01J61/22 ,  H01J61/72 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J61/825 ,  Y10S977/81

摘要： A light-emitting material is provided allowing a light-emitting body having an excellent low-excitation characteristic and high brightness to be obtained by using a light-emitting material containing a light-emitting base material that emits light through radiative transition of electrons in material atoms, the light-emitting base having nanoparticles added thereto and dispersed therein, the light-emitting material also allowing a reduction in excitation energy and an increase in brightness to be simultaneously achieve, thereby allowing, for a wide range of light-emitting bodies, a reduction in excitation energy and a significant improvement in brightness to be achieved in a simple structure. Also provided is a light-emitting body having the light-emitting material and a light-emitting method.

摘要翻译： 提供一种发光材料，其允许通过使用含有通过材料中的电子的辐射过渡而发光的发光基材的发光材料获得具有优异的低激发特性和高亮度的发光体 原子，其中添加有纳米颗粒的发光基底并分散在其中，发光材料还允许同时实现激发能量的降低和亮度的增加，从而允许对于宽范围的发光体， 在简单的结构中可以实现激发能量的降低和亮度的显着提高。 还提供了具有发光材料和发光方法的发光体。

公开(公告)号：US20100322828A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

申请号：US12851355

申请日：2010-08-05

申请人： Mikio TODA ,  Toshiro Nishi ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Hiroyuki Tsutaya ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Hiroaki Ohira ,  Kazuya Kurome ,  Naoki Yoshioka

发明人： Mikio TODA ,  Toshiro Nishi ,  Nobuki Oka ,  Hiroyuki Tsutaya ,  Kuniaki Ara ,  Hiroaki Ohira ,  Kazuya Kurome ,  Naoki Yoshioka

IPC分类号： B01J19/12

CPC分类号： G01N21/62 ,  B22F1/0022 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09K5/12 ,  Y10S977/786 ,  Y10S977/787 ,  Y10S977/891 ,  Y10S977/901 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F9/22 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F1/02 ,  B22F9/20 ,  B22F2202/11 ,  B22F2201/11 ,  B22F2201/12 ,  B22F2201/013 ,  B22F2201/02

摘要： Suppression or enhancement of various properties of a liquid fluid is aimed by improving uniform dispersion of nanoparticles by means of making a state in which no oxidized film exists on the surfaces of the nanoparticles to be dispersed in the liquid fluid. The location of the liquid fluid is confirmed with ease by enhancing the brightness of light emission of the fluid through uniform dispersion of the nanoparticles in the liquid fluid containing a material having a flame reaction. In this way, as to liquid fluids utilized in various industries, it is possible to offer a technology to desirably enhance or suppress a property desired to be enhanced and a property desired to be suppressed among various properties that its constituents have.

摘要翻译： 通过改善纳米颗粒的表面上没有氧化膜分散在液体流体中的状态，改善纳米颗粒的均匀分散，目的在于抑制或增强液体流体的各种性质。 通过在含有具有火焰反应的材料的液体流体中纳米颗粒的均匀分散，通过增强流体的发光亮度来容易地确认液体流体的位置。 以这种方式，对于各种工业中使用的液体流体，可以提供一种技术，以期望地提高或抑制期望增强的性质和期望被其成分具有的各种性质之间的抑制性能。

公开(公告)号：US06672258B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

申请号：US10138306

申请日：2002-05-06

申请人： Hitoshi Hayashida ,  Kuniaki Ara

发明人： Hitoshi Hayashida ,  Kuniaki Ara

IPC分类号： F22D700

CPC分类号： F22B1/063

摘要： An intermediate heat exchanger-incorporated type steam generator having an intermediate heat exchanger tube 20 and a steam generating heat exchanger tube 22 disposed separately in a vessel 10 storing a secondary coolant 14 therein. A pump mechanism is made of an electromagnetic pump mechanism formed by an electromagnetic driving coil 24 provided on an outer circumference of the vessel and a magnetic core 26 attached to an inner cylinder 12 disposed in the vessel. At least one porous plate or slotted plate 18 is preferably disposed between the intermediate heat exchanger tube and steam generating heat exchanger tube.

摘要翻译： 具有中间热交换器管20和蒸汽发生热交换器管22的中间热交换器并入式蒸汽发生器，其分开设置在容纳在其中的二次冷却剂14的容器10中。 泵机构由电磁泵机构构成，电磁泵机构由设置在容器的外周的电磁驱动线圈24和安装在容器内的内筒12上的磁芯26构成。 至少一个多孔板或开槽板18优选地设置在中间热交换器管和蒸汽产生热交换器管之间。