Methods and systems for deploying seismic devices

    公开(公告)号:US08526269B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-03

    申请号:US12364519

    申请日:2009-02-03

    Abstract: Methods and systems for acoustically determining reservoir parameters of subterranean formations. A tool comprising at least one seismic source or seismic receiver mounted thereon; a conveyance configured for movement of the acoustic tool in a borehole traversing the subterranean formations; and a source retainer configured or designed for permanent deployment in the borehole to removably retain the acoustic tool in the borehole. The source retainer when deployed provides acoustic coupling with the borehole and removably retains the acoustic tool in the borehole so that, over multiple deployments, the acoustic tool is repeatedly deployed at the same predetermined location and orientation relative to the subterranean formation, and with the same acoustic coupling to the borehole.

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR SPURIOUS CANCELLATION IN SEISMIC SIGNAL DETECTION
    22.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR SPURIOUS CANCELLATION IN SEISMIC SIGNAL DETECTION 有权
    用于地震信号检测中的空间消除的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120294116A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-22

    申请号:US13111955

    申请日:2011-05-20

    Inventor: MASAHIRO KAMATA

    CPC classification number: G01V1/364 G01V2210/21 G01V2210/324

    Abstract: Methods and systems utilizing seismic sensors configured or designed for use in seismic signal detection are provided so as to reduce the occurrence of spurious responses of the sensors. A method of seismic surveying using a seismic sensor may include the steps of deploying the seismic sensor at a location for seismic signal detection and acquiring seismic signals. The seismic signals may include high frequency response signals containing spurious response signals at an identifiable bandwith. The method may further include applying spurious response cancellation based on the bandwidth location of the spurious response signals and generating modified seismic waveforms having extended frequency bandwidth.

    Abstract translation: 提供了利用构造或设计用于地震信号检测的地震传感器的方法和系统,以减少传感器的杂散响应的发生。 使用地震传感器的地震测量方法可以包括在地震信号检测和采集地震信号的位置部署地震传感器的步骤。 地震信号可以包括在可识别频带处包含杂散响应信号的高频响应信号。 该方法还可以包括基于杂散响应信号的带宽位置来施加杂散响应消除,并产生具有扩展频率带宽的改变的地震波形。

    SEISMIC SOURCE, SYSTEM, AND METHOD
    23.
    发明申请
    SEISMIC SOURCE, SYSTEM, AND METHOD 有权
    地震源,系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120145476A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-14

    申请号:US13316583

    申请日:2011-12-12

    Inventor: MASAHIRO KAMATA

    CPC classification number: G01V1/153

    Abstract: A seismic source of the present disclosure includes a first rotation member and a second rotation member having a common axis of rotation and rotated at a same rotational rate in mutually opposite directions. In addition, the seismic source may include a first mass that is eccentrically coupled to the first rotation member and rotates along with the first rotation member. A second mass may be eccentrically coupled to the second rotation member and configured to rotate along with that member. The second mass may be configured such that the center of gravity of the second mass is located radially external to the center of gravity of the first mass relative to the common axis of rotation. The center of gravities of the first and second mass may be located at the same location along a length of the common axis of rotation.

    Abstract translation: 本公开的地震源包括第一旋转构件和第二旋转构件,该第一旋转构件和第二旋转构件具有共同的旋转轴线并以相同的相反方向以相同的旋转速度旋转。 此外,地震源可以包括偏心联接到第一旋转构件并与第一旋转构件一起旋转的第一质量块。 第二质量可以偏心地联接到第二旋转构件并且构造成与该构件一起旋转。 第二质量可以被配置为使得第二质量块的重心相对于公共旋转轴线径向位于第一质量块的重心的外侧。 第一和第二质量块的重心的中心可以沿着公共旋转轴线的长度位于相同的位置。

    Methods and apparatus for borehole sensing including downhole tension sensing
    24.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for borehole sensing including downhole tension sensing 有权
    井下感测的方法和装置,包括井下张力感测

    公开(公告)号:US07894297B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-22

    申请号:US11682326

    申请日:2007-03-06

    CPC classification number: E21B31/18 G01V1/40 G01V1/42 G01V11/002 G01V2210/6163

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides, among other things, apparatuses and methods for sensing subsurface data. One embodiment comprises borehole conveyance system tool, the borehole conveyance system tool comprising a conveyance, a sensor array disposed on the conveyance, and an acquisition electronics section disposed on the conveyance distal of the sensor array. One embodiment includes at least one downhole tension sensor to help indicate when a tool is stuck and what part of the tool is stuck.

    Abstract translation: 本公开尤其提供了用于感测地下数据的设备和方法。 一个实施例包括钻孔输送系统工具,钻孔输送系统工具包括输送器,设置在输送器上的传感器阵列以及设置在传感器阵列的远端的输送器上的采集电子部件。 一个实施例包括至少一个井下张力传感器,以帮助指示工具何时被卡住以及工具的哪一部分被卡住。

    Methods and apparatus for photonic power conversion downhole
    25.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for photonic power conversion downhole 有权
    光电转换井下方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US07696901B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-13

    申请号:US11532904

    申请日:2006-09-19

    CPC classification number: G01V11/002 E21B41/0085 E21B47/123

    Abstract: Subterranean oilfield sensor systems and methods are provided. The subterranean oilfield sensor systems and methods facilitate downhole monitoring and high data transmission rates with power provided to at least one downhole device by a light source at the surface. In one embodiment, a system includes uphole light source, a downhole sensor, a photonic power converter at the downhole sensor, an optical fiber extending between the uphole light source and the photonic power converter, and downhole sensor electronics powered by the photonic power converter. The photonic power converter is contained in a high temperature resistant package. For example, the high temperature resistant package and photonic power converter may operate at temperatures of greater than approximately 100° C.

    Abstract translation: 提供了地下油田传感器系统和方法。 地下油田传感器系统和方法通过在表面处的光源提供给至少一个井下装置的功率来促进井下监测和高数据传输速率。 在一个实施例中,系统包括井下光源,井下传感器,井下传感器处的光子功率转换器,在井上光源和光子功率转换器之间延伸的光纤以及由光子功率转换器供电的井下传感器电子装置。 光电转换器包含在耐高温封装中。 例如,耐高温封装和光子功率转换器可以在大于约100℃的温度下工作

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING FORMATION PARARMETERS USING A SEISMIC TOOL ARRAY
    26.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING FORMATION PARARMETERS USING A SEISMIC TOOL ARRAY 有权
    使用地震工具阵列确定形成参数的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090143990A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-04

    申请号:US12324765

    申请日:2008-11-26

    Inventor: MASAHIRO KAMATA

    CPC classification number: G01V1/42 G01V1/303

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining formation parameters including a seismic array for receiving seismic waves at plurality of depth simultaneously, thereby enabling a determination of a formation velocity by using a difference in the seismic waves received by the various portions of the array.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于确定地层参数的方法和装置,包括用于同时接收多个深度的地震波的地震阵列,从而能够通过使用由阵列的各个部分接收的地震波的差异来确定地层速度。

    Geophone and method of manufacturing a geophone
    27.
    发明授权
    Geophone and method of manufacturing a geophone 有权
    地音检波器及制造地震检波器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07099235B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-29

    申请号:US10344473

    申请日:2001-08-23

    Inventor: Masahiro Kamata

    CPC classification number: G01V1/181 Y10T137/2278

    Abstract: A vibration transducer such as a geophone, comprising a central pole piece (110) with a magnet (112) and coil (118) concentrically arranged around it. The position of the magnet (112) is fixed relative to the pole piece (110) and the coil (118) is movable relative to the magnet (112). A method of manufacturing a vibration transducer is characterised in that a bobbin carrying the coils is formed from a substantially tubular body which is positioned on a mandrel and at least one coil is wound around its outer surface, the mandrel being removed from the bobbin when the coil is complete. Another method is characterised in that the coil is formed separately and the bobbin is formed from a substantially tubular body which is positioned inside the coil and expanded to contact the coil when in position.

    Abstract translation: 诸如地震检波器的振动换能器,包括具有磁体(112)的中心极片(110)和围绕其同心地布置的线圈(118)。 磁体(112)的位置相对于极片(110)固定,线圈(118)可相对于磁体(112)移动。 制造振动传感器的方法的特征在于,承载线圈的线轴由位于心轴上的基本上为管状的主体形成,并且至少一个线圈缠绕在其外表面上,当心轴从线轴被移除时 线圈完成。 另一种方法的特征在于,线圈分开形成,并且线轴由位于线圈内部的大致管状体形成,并且在线圈处于适当位置时膨胀以接触线圈。

    Seismic source, system, and method
    28.
    发明授权
    Seismic source, system, and method 有权
    地震源,系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09507039B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-29

    申请号:US13316583

    申请日:2011-12-12

    Inventor: Masahiro Kamata

    CPC classification number: G01V1/153

    Abstract: A seismic source of the present disclosure includes a first rotation member and a second rotation member having a common axis of rotation and rotated at a same rotational rate in mutually opposite directions. In addition, the seismic source may include a first mass that is eccentrically coupled to the first rotation member and rotates along with the first rotation member. A second mass may be eccentrically coupled to the second rotation member and configured to rotate along with that member. The second mass may be configured such that the center of gravity of the second mass is located radially external to the center of gravity of the first mass relative to the common axis of rotation. The center of gravities of the first and second mass may be located at the same location along a length of the common axis of rotation.

    Abstract translation: 本公开的地震源包括第一旋转构件和第二旋转构件,该第一旋转构件和第二旋转构件具有共同的旋转轴线并以相同的相反方向以相同的旋转速度旋转。 此外,地震源可以包括偏心联接到第一旋转构件并与第一旋转构件一起旋转的第一质量块。 第二质量可以偏心地联接到第二旋转构件并且构造成与该构件一起旋转。 第二质量可以被配置为使得第二质量块的重心相对于公共旋转轴线径向位于第一质量块的重心的外侧。 第一和第二质量块的重心的中心可以沿着公共旋转轴线的长度位于相同的位置。

    Methods and systems for seismic sensors

    公开(公告)号:US08027225B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-27

    申请号:US13044552

    申请日:2011-03-10

    CPC classification number: G01V1/16

    Abstract: Methods and systems for determining coil eccentricity of seismic sensors configured or designed for use in seismic signal detection. A direct electrical current is applied to a moving coil of a seismic sensor such that the moving coil is dislocated from a neutral position relative to the magnetic field in the seismic sensor. A predetermined indicator is measured and eccentricity of the coil (δ) relative to the center of the magnetic filed is determined using the predetermined indicator.

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR SEISMIC SENSORS
    30.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR SEISMIC SENSORS 有权
    地震传感器的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110194375A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-11

    申请号:US13044552

    申请日:2011-03-10

    CPC classification number: G01V1/16

    Abstract: Methods and systems for determining coil eccentricity of seismic sensors configured or designed for use in seismic signal detection. A direct electrical current is applied to a moving coil of a seismic sensor such that the moving coil is dislocated from a neutral position relative to the magnetic field in the seismic sensor. A predetermined indicator is measured and eccentricity of the coil (δ) relative to the center of the magnetic filed is determined using the predetermined indicator.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定配置或设计用于地震信号检测的地震传感器的线圈偏心度的方法和系统。 直接电流施加到地震传感器的运动线圈,使得运动线圈相对于地震传感器中的磁场从中立位置脱位。 测量预定指示器,并使用预定指示器来确定线圈(δ)相对于磁场中心的偏心率。

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