Abstract:
A lifting hook device which can, irrespective of the height of lifting, stably and quickly lift up a load with the load constantly oriented to a certain direction. A lifting hook device comprises a fixed hook (3) for lifting provided to a head section (2a) of a hollow body (2) having an inside maintained airtight, a rotatable hook (5) for suspending a load, the rotatable hook (5) having a shaft section (5a) rotatably supported supported in the body and vertically suspended from a bottom section (2c), a motor (8) for rotating the shaft section (5a) of the rotatable book about the axis of the shaft section through a rotating mechanism (7), an azimuth sensor (10) mounted to the rotatable hook and detecting the rotational azimuth of the rotatable hook, and a control section (11) for controlling rotation of the motor to restrict the orientation of the rotatable hook to a predetermined direction.
Abstract:
In the image forming method, at least one color toner image and a transparent toner image are formed using a color developer including a color toner and a carrier and contained in a first developing device, and a second developer including a transparent toner and a carrier and contained in a second developing device. A supplementary developer is supplied at least to the second developing device while discharging excess of the developer in the developing device. The transparent toner includes a lubricant and has a viscoelastic property such that a loss tangent (tan δ), which is defined as a ratio (G″/G′) of loss modulus (G″) to storage modulus (G′), has a peak at a temperature of from 80° C. to 160° C. and the peak has a height of not less than 3.
Abstract:
A full color toner containing a binder resin, a release agent and a colorant is provided, wherein the binder resin contains a polyester resin containing a hybrid resin containing one or more vinyl group polymer units and one or more polyester units, and wherein the content A of the hybrid resin and the content B of the release agent satisfy the following relationship: B/2≦A≦3B.
Abstract:
The object is to provide a toner which can be smoothly replenished by a toner replenishing device using a powder pump even when the toner contains a releasing agent, and an image forming apparatus using the toner. There is provided a toner, which comprises a binder resin, a colorant and a releasing agent, has a dynamic friction coefficient of 0.15 to 0.35, and is replenished by the toner replenishing device having a powder pump configured to automatically supply the toner and a toner container arranged in conjunction with the powder pump so as to develop a latent electrostatic image on a image bearing member.
Abstract:
An electrophotographic image forming apparatus capable of reliably forming an image with density gradation, one which does not have a low-quality appearance. The estimated average halftone granularity of the toner image after developing but before electrostatic transfer was set at 0.25 or less. The average halftone granularity was found by measuring the granularity of a toner image at locations of different average brightness by means of newly proposed formula, and averaging the measured values for which the average brightness is 40 to 80. The estimated average halftone granularity was obtained by estimating the average halftone granularity of the toner image on a photoreceptor by means of a newly proposed method.
Abstract:
An image forming method, comprising passing a toner image-bearing sheet through a nip defined between two rollers including a heater roller to fix the toner image on the sheet, wherein the toner image is formed from a toner comprising a binder resin, and a colorant, wherein the toner image before the passage through the nip has a toner volume V1 and a toner image area S1, wherein the toner image after the passage through the nip has a toner volume V2 and a toner image area S2, and wherein a volume change Vt and an area change St defined by the formulas shown below are 30% or less and 20% or less, respectively: Vt(%)=(V1−V2)/V1×100 St(%)=(S2−S2)/S1×100. Alternatively, the toner image before the passage through the nip has a surface roughness of 2.5 μm or less.
Abstract:
A toner for a two-component developer comprising the toner and carrier particles, the developer being used for an oilless fixing-type image forming apparatus comprising a developer carrier rotatable at a linear speed of 360-1,680 mm/sec, and a developer adjusting member extending in a lateral direction parallel to the rotational axis of the developer carrier and disposed adjacent to the developer carrier to define a gap therebetween of 0.3-1.0 mm, said image forming apparatus being operated so that the amount of the developer conveyed by the developer carrier and passing through the gap per 1 second is 5.0-25.0 g per 1 cm of the lateral width of the gap, the toner comprising a wax dispersed therein and the toner having a coefficient of dynamic friction in the range of 0.18-0.45.
Abstract:
A toner for forming a full color image, which includes a colorant and a binder resin including a polyester resin which is prepared by a polycondensation ester reaction in the presence of a titanium-containing catalyst selected from the group consisting of halogenated titanium, titanium diketone enolates, titanium carboxylates, titanyl carboxylates, and salts of titanyl carboxylates. A toner kit including a yellow toner, a magenta toner, a cyan toner and a black toner, wherein each of the toners is the toner mentioned above. An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member; a charger; a light irradiator; a developing device configured to develop an electrostatic latent image with a developer including the toner mentioned above; a transfer device; and a fixing device.
Abstract:
A positively-chargeable toner includes a binder resin, a coloring agent, and a quaternary-ammonium-base containing copolymer with a weight-average molecular weight of 5,000 to 25,000, which included a repeat unit of formula (I), and a repeat unit of formula (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; R.sup.3 is an alkylene group, and R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are an alkyl group. The quaternary-ammonium-base containing copolymer may further include a repeat unit of formula (III): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.7 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; and R.sup.8 is an alkyl group.
Abstract:
Carrier particles for use in a two-component dry-type developer for developing latent electrostatic images comprising a core particle and a silicone resin layer coated on the core particle, the silicone resin layer comprising a silicone resin, an organic tin compound and finely-divided electroconductive particles.