Abstract:
Methods and systems for enhancing water management capabilities of a fuel cell system are described. The surface of a composite bipolar plate is chemically treated, for example with an oxidizer, to create a hydrophilic surface. The chemical treatment can include immersing the composite plate in an acid bath to acid etch the surface of the composite plate. Additionally, anodic roughening can also be utilized prior to placing the composite plate in the acid bath.
Abstract:
A device comprising a membrane electrode assembly, porous diffusion media, and at least one pair of bipolar plate assemblies is provided. The membrane electrode assembly is interposed between a pair of diffusion media substrates, the bipolar plate assembly comprises at least one flow field passage, and the bipolar plate assembly engages the diffusion media substrate. The diffusion media substrate comprises a fibrous matrix defining opposing first and second major faces. The substrate comprises an amount of carbonaceous material sufficient to render the substrate electrically conductive. An anion exchange resin layer engages at least a portion of at least one of the first and second major faces of the diffusion media substrate and/or the flow field passage. The anion exchange resin is configured to eliminate anions through exchange with hydroxyl groups or formation of quaternary ammonium salts.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an electrically conductive element (e.g. bipolar plate) for a fuel cell which has an improved adhesive bond. The conductive element generally comprises a first and a second conductive sheet, each having a surface that confront one another. The surfaces that confront one another are overlaid with an electrically conductive primer coating providing corrosion protection and low contact resistance to said first and said second sheets respectively in regions where the first and second sheets contact one another. The first and said second coated surfaces are joined to one another by an electrically conductive adhesive which provides adhesion of said first and said second coated surfaces of said sheets at the contact region. Further, the present invention contemplates methods to form such an improved bond in an electrically conductive element.