System and method for underwater wireless communication
    21.
    发明授权
    System and method for underwater wireless communication 有权
    水下无线通信系统与方法

    公开(公告)号:US07872947B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-18

    申请号:US12118058

    申请日:2008-05-09

    CPC classification number: H04B11/00

    Abstract: An underwater wireless communication system and method includes a sensor node for transforming measured underwater data into ultrasound signals, and transmitting the transformed ultrasound signals and receiving other ultrasound signals.

    Abstract translation: 一种水下无线通信系统和方法,包括用于将测量的水下数据变换为超声信号的传感器节点,以及发送变换的超声信号和接收其它超声信号。

    Anti-collision method and system using optimized binary search tree
    22.
    发明授权
    Anti-collision method and system using optimized binary search tree 失效
    防碰撞方法和系统采用优化二叉搜索树

    公开(公告)号:US07741955B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-22

    申请号:US11316711

    申请日:2005-12-27

    CPC classification number: G06K7/0008 G06K7/10049

    Abstract: Method for rapidly detecting identifier (ID) of tags, by radio frequency identification (RFID) reader in communication system that includes RFID reader and at least two tags communicating with RFID reader, is provided. RFID reader generates a prefix when IDs contained in at least two messages received collide with each other, prefix including a first colliding bit, which is set to ‘0’ or ‘1’, from high-order bits and non-colliding high-order bits. RFID reader sends a first message containing information that requests transmission of an assigned ID in a preset transmission period when the bits of the generated prefix match bits corresponding to the prefix, in the assigned ID. Tags receive a first message that contains a prefix including at least one bit, and sends a second message containing an assigned ID during a preset transmission period when the bits of the prefix match bits corresponding to the prefix, in assigned ID.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种通过射频识别(RFID)阅读器快速检测标签的标识符(ID)的方法,该通信系统包括RFID读取器和至少两个与RFID读取器通信的标签。 当RFID包含在接收到的至少两个消息中的ID彼此冲突时,RFID读取器产生前缀,该前缀包括从高阶比特设置为“0”或“1”的第一冲突比特,并且不相关的高阶 位。 在所分配的ID中,当所生成的前缀的比特与前缀相对应的比特匹配时,RFID读取器发送包含请求在预设的传输周期中发送分配的ID的信息的第一消息。 标签接收包含至少一个比特的前缀的第一个消息,并且在分配的ID中,当前缀的比特与前缀相对应的比特匹配时,在预设的传输周期期间发送包含分配的ID的第二消息。

    Method of processing emergent data in wireless sensor network
    23.
    发明申请
    Method of processing emergent data in wireless sensor network 审中-公开
    无线传感器网络中紧急数据处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070064625A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-22

    申请号:US11442386

    申请日:2006-05-30

    CPC classification number: H04W84/18

    Abstract: A method of processing emergent data in a wireless sensor network is provided in which the latest information is collected from each sensor node and stored, newly-received sensing data are determined as emergent data if an error is over a certain value compared to the latest information from each node, and the emergent data are added with average data of neighbor nodes and transmitted to a sink node. Accordingly, whether neighbor sensor nodes are normal in a wireless sensor network can be determined and managed. An intermediate node can process emergent data generated from each sensor node and separate data by a sensor malfunction or urgent data so that a malfunction of each sensor node can be easily determined and reliability of sensing data of each sensor node can be improved.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种在无线传感器网络中处理紧急数据的方法,其中从每个传感器节点收集最新信息并存储,如果与最新信息相比误差超过某一值,则新接收的感测数据被确定为紧急数据 并从紧急数据中加入相邻节点的平均数据并发送给汇聚节点。 因此,可以确定和管理无线传感器网络中的相邻传感器节点是否正常。 中间节点可以处理从每个传感器节点生成的紧急数据,并通过传感器故障或紧急数据分离数据,从而可以容易地确定每个传感器节点的故障,并且可以提高每个传感器节点的感测数据的可靠性。

    Method and apparatus for allocating radio resource in wireless sensor network
    24.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for allocating radio resource in wireless sensor network 有权
    在无线传感器网络中分配无线电资源的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08200234B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-12

    申请号:US11822473

    申请日:2007-07-06

    CPC classification number: H04W72/10 H04L67/12 H04W84/18

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for allocating a radio resource in a wireless sensor network are provided, in which a signal requesting a radio resource allocation is received from any one of sensors included in the wireless sensor network, an amount of remaining energy is compared with respect to each zone where a sensor transmitting the signal is included, an order of zones, from a zone comprising a greatest amount of remaining energy to a zone having a least amount of remaining energy, is determined as a result of the comparison, and a time slot is allocated to a sensor of each zone according to the determined order of zones, when transmitting a frame for the radio resource allocation.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种在无线传感器网络中分配无线电资源的方法和装置,其中从无线传感器网络中包括的传感器中的任何一个接收到请求无线电资源分配的信号,将剩余能量相对于 作为比较的结果,确定包含发送信号的传感器的每个区域,从包括最大剩余能量的区域到具有最小剩余能量的区域的区域的顺序被确定,并且时隙 当发送用于无线电资源分配的帧时,根据确定的区域顺序将其分配给每个区域的传感器。

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR LOCATING SENSOR NODE IN SENSOR NETWORK USING TRANSMIT POWER CONTROL
    25.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR LOCATING SENSOR NODE IN SENSOR NETWORK USING TRANSMIT POWER CONTROL 有权
    使用发射功率控制在传感器网络中定位传感器节点的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090128298A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-21

    申请号:US12270898

    申请日:2008-11-14

    CPC classification number: G08C21/00

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for a sensor network having a plurality of reference nodes and a sensor node that enables the sensor node to compute a relative position through transmission range control and position mapping. In transmission range control, each reference node sends location information signals to the sensor node while varying transmission power. In position mapping, the sensor node forms a grid of vertical and horizontal lines corresponding to a square area defined by the neighboring reference nodes, extracts coordinates of intersections in the grid belonging to a shared region between areas covered by location information signals of various transmit power levels from the neighboring reference nodes, and sets the position of the sensor node to the middle points of the extracted coordinates. Each reference node sends a location information signal when a random backoff time expires after reception of a location information request signal.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于具有多个参考节点和传感器节点的传感器网络的方法和装置,其使传感器节点能够通过传输范围控制和位置映射来计算相对位置。 在传输范围控制中,每个参考节点在发射功率变化的同时向传感器节点发送位置信息信号。 在位置映射中,传感器节点形成对应于由相邻参考节点定义的平方区域的垂直和水平线的网格,提取属于各种发射功率的位置信息信号覆盖的区域之间的共享区域的网格中的交点的坐标 级别,并将传感器节点的位置设置为提取的坐标的中点。 当接收到位置信息请求信号之后随机退避时间到期时,每个参考节点发送位置信息信号。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR UNDERWATER WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
    26.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR UNDERWATER WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 有权
    水下无线通信系统与方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080279047A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US12118058

    申请日:2008-05-09

    CPC classification number: H04B11/00

    Abstract: An underwater wireless communication system and method includes a sensor node for transforming measured underwater data into ultrasound signals, and transmitting the transformed ultrasound signals and receiving other ultrasound signals.

    Abstract translation: 一种水下无线通信系统和方法,包括用于将测量的水下数据变换为超声信号的传感器节点,以及发送变换的超声信号和接收其它超声信号。

    Apparatus for data aggregation using zone scheduling in wireless sensor network and method thereof
    27.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for data aggregation using zone scheduling in wireless sensor network and method thereof 有权
    用于无线传感器网络中的区域调度的数据聚合装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080191868A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-14

    申请号:US11892474

    申请日:2007-08-23

    CPC classification number: H04L12/66

    Abstract: A data aggregation method and data aggregation apparatus are provided. More particularly the data aggregation method includes: generating a plurality of data aggregation trees according to connection relationships between clusters that constitute a sensor network using a geographical code (GGC), selecting a single activation zone for each of the clusters which configures each of the plurality of data aggregation trees, selecting a maximum energy tree having a maximum total residual energy from the plurality of data aggregation trees, based on the single activation zone, and generating a tree list including activation zone information which corresponds to the maximum energy tree, and information about the maximum energy tree.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种数据聚合方法和数据聚合装置。 更具体地,数据聚合方法包括:根据构成使用地理码(GGC)的传感器网络的集群之间的连接关系生成多个数据聚合树,为配置每个多个集群的每个集群选择单个激活区域 的数据聚合树,基于单个激活区域选择具有来自多个数据聚合树的最大总剩余能量的最大能量树,并且生成包括对应于最大能量树的激活区域信息的树列表和信息 关于最大能量树。

    Network system for establishing path using redundancy degree and method thereof
    29.
    发明申请
    Network system for establishing path using redundancy degree and method thereof 有权
    用冗余度建立路径的网络系统及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050157697A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-21

    申请号:US11035895

    申请日:2005-01-18

    CPC classification number: H04W40/28 H04L45/128 H04L45/302 H04L45/36

    Abstract: A method for establishing a path between nodes in a wireless network system. A source node broadcasts a route request (RREQ) packet for a destination node. A mobile node between the source node and the destination node, upon receiving the RREQ packet, appends a redundancy degree with respect to an adjacent node to the RREQ packet and broadcasts the RREQ packet. The destination node selects an optimal path by checking the redundancy degree received along each path when the RREQ packet is received along multiple paths, and the destination node establishes an optimal path to the source node by transmitting a route reply (RREP) packet along the optimal path. Accordingly, the path is established suitable for the quality of service of data to be transmitted and a lost path is promptly recoverable by reference to information stored at each mobile node identifying redundant paths available to the mobile node.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在无线网络系统中的节点之间建立路径的方法。 源节点广播目的地节点的路由请求(RREQ)数据包。 在源节点和目的节点之间的移动节点在接收到RREQ分组后,将相邻节点的冗余度附加到RREQ分组并广播RREQ分组。 目的地节点通过检查在沿着多个路径接收到RREQ分组时沿着每个路径接收的冗余度来选择最优路径,并且目的地节点通过沿着最优路由发送路由应答(RREP)分组来建立到源节点的最佳路径 路径。 因此,建立适合于要发送的数据的服务质量的路径,并且可以通过参考存储在每个移动节点处的信息来迅速恢复丢失的路径,该信息标识可用于移动节点的冗余路径。

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