Metallic grating
    22.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11579344B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-14

    申请号:US16897531

    申请日:2020-06-10

    Abstract: A metallic grating includes a substrate; a plurality of high aspect ratio trenches disposed in the substrate such that the high aspect ratio trenches are spaced apart from one another by a field surface of the substrate; a metallic superconformal filling formed and disposed in the high aspect ratio trenches; and a grating including a spatial arrangement of the high aspect ratio trenches that are filled with the metallic superconformal filling such that the metallic superconformal filling is void-free, and the high aspect ratio trenches are bottom-up filled with the metallic superconformal filling, wherein a height of the metallic superconformal filling is less than or equal to the height of the high aspect ratio trenches.

    Calibration apparatus and calibrating cross-frequency phases of large-signal network analyzer measurements

    公开(公告)号:US11536793B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-27

    申请号:US17193441

    申请日:2021-03-05

    Abstract: A calibration apparatus calibrates cross-frequency phases of large-signal network analyzer measurements and includes: a signal generator; a vector network analyzer that includes couplers and receivers that receive the calibration signal and the reference multitone signal from the signal generator; a calibration receiver that receives a calibration signal from the vector network analyzer and produces a digitized calibration temporal signal from the calibration signal; and a signal processor in communication with the signal generator and the vector network analyzer and that: receives the reference digitized signal from the reference receiver; receives the forward digitized signal from the forward coupled receiver; receives the reverse digitized signal from the reverse coupled receiver; receives the digitized calibration temporal signal from the calibration receiver; and produces a calibration factor from the reference digitized signal, the forward digitized signal, the reverse digitized signal, and the digitized calibration temporal signal.

    Gateless P-N junction metrolog
    27.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11474134B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-18

    申请号:US16672613

    申请日:2019-11-04

    Abstract: A gateless P-N junction metrolog includes: a junction member including: a p-interface; and an n-interface disposed laterally and adjacent to the p-interface; and a p-n junction disposed at where the p-interface and n-interface contact; a drain electrode disposed on the junction member; a source electrode disposed on the junction member such that the source electrode is spaced apart from and opposing the drain electrode; an n-polymer disposed on the n-interface of the junction member; a p-polymer disposed on the p-interface of the junction member such that the n-polymer is interposed between the p-polymer and the n-interface; a mediation polymer disposed on the p-polymer such that the p-polymer is interposed between the mediation polymer and the junction member; and a mediator disposed in the mediation polymer and that receives electrons from the junction member in forming the p-interface.

    BARCODED END FACET PRINTED PHOTONIC CHIP AND BARCODE-GUIDED DIRECT LASER WRITING

    公开(公告)号:US20220083755A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-17

    申请号:US17476020

    申请日:2021-09-15

    Abstract: A barcoded end facet printed photonic chip includes: an optically transparent direct laser writing substrate including a transverse waveguide writing surface to receive a direct write laser light for off-axis direct write laser printing and a facet surface to receive the direct write laser light for on-axis direct write laser printing of a barcode-guided direct laser written optical coupling on the facet surface; a waveguide disposed in the optically transparent direct laser writing substrate and in optical communication with the facet surface; and an optically visible bulk impregnated barcode disposed in the optically transparent direct laser writing substrate arranged proximate to the waveguide and in optical communication with the facet surface.

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