CHARGING AND BALANCING BATTERIES
    21.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240258803A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-01

    申请号:US18162346

    申请日:2023-01-31

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A battery charging system can include a stacked half bridge rectifier (“SHBR”) having an upper half bridge (“UHB”) and a lower half bridge (“LHB”); a blocking capacitor and a winding coupled between a midpoint of the UHB and a midpoint of the LHB; a battery coupled across the SHBR; and control circuitry that can selectively operate the SHBR as a switched capacitor converter (“SCC”) using the blocking capacitor as a flying capacitor by alternating between: a first switching state in which lower switches of the UHB and LHB are closed while upper switches of the UHB and LHB are opened; and a second switching state in which upper switches of the UHB and LHB are closed. The battery can further include first and second series-connected batteries having a midpoint coupled to a midpoint of the SHBR, and the SCC can operate as a balancer to equalize charge between the batteries.

    Single stage charger for high voltage batteries

    公开(公告)号:US11996711B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-28

    申请号:US17032721

    申请日:2020-09-25

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02J7/0014 H02J3/38 H02J7/04 H02M7/219

    Abstract: A charger for a battery power system can include first and second switching bridges with inputs couplable to an AC source, at least one transformer having two or more primary windings (connected in series and coupled to the switching bridges) and at least two secondary windings, and second rectifier/chargers, each coupled to at least one of the secondary windings and couplable to at least one battery. The switching bridges may be respectively operable during positive and negative half cycles of the AC source to deliver an AC voltage to the transformer. The rectifier/chargers may be operable in a first mode to receive an AC voltage from the transformer and deliver a DC voltage for charging the respective battery. In some multi-battery embodiments, the rectifier/chargers may also be operable in a second mode to deliver an AC voltage from a respective battery to the transformer to balance charge between the batteries.

    HYBRID CHARGER AND INVERTER SYSTEM
    23.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240146207A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-02

    申请号:US18533486

    申请日:2023-12-08

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electrical system can include an isolated bidirectional converter (having an input couplable to a grid connection and an output couplable to a battery) and an isolated converter (having an input coupled to the input of the isolated bidirectional converter and couplable to the grid connection, with an AC output coupled to a convenience outlet). The electrical system can further include a controller that controls operation of the converters to operate in one of a plurality of modes including a charging mode in which the isolated bidirectional converter operates in a forward direction to charge the battery and the non-isolated converter powers the convenience outlet from the grid connection, and a non-charging mode in which the isolated bidirectional converter operates in a reverse direction to power the non-isolated converter from the battery and the non-isolated converter powers the convenience outlet.

    SINGLE STAGE CHARGER FOR HIGH VOLTAGE BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:US20230208150A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-29

    申请号:US18153744

    申请日:2023-01-12

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02J7/0014 H02M7/219 H02J3/38 H02J7/04

    Abstract: A charger for a battery power system can include first and second switching bridges with inputs couplable to an AC source, at least one transformer having two or more primary windings (connected in series and coupled to the switching bridges) and at least two secondary windings, and second rectifier/chargers, each coupled to at least one of the secondary windings and couplable to at least one battery. The switching bridges may be respectively operable during positive and negative half cycles of the AC source to deliver an AC voltage to the transformer. The rectifier/chargers may be operable in a first mode to receive an AC voltage from the transformer and deliver a DC voltage for charging the respective battery. In some multi-battery embodiments, the rectifier/chargers may also be operable in a second mode to deliver an AC voltage from a respective battery to the transformer to balance charge between the batteries.

    HYBRID CHARGER AND INVERTER SYSTEM
    26.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20230089299A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-23

    申请号:US17457379

    申请日:2021-12-02

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An AC-AC converter can include a stack of four switches. An input of the converter can be coupled across the stack of four switches, and an output of the converter can be taken from first terminal coupled to a connection point of first and second switches of the stack and a second terminal coupled to a connection point of third and fourth switches of the stack. The converter can further include a controller that operates the switches such that during a positive half cycle of an AC input voltage, the first and second switches are operated with an alternating 50% duty cycle and the third and fourth switches are constantly on, and during the negative half cycle of the AC input voltage, the third and fourth switches are operated with an alternating 50% duty cycle and the first and second switches are constantly on.

    HYBRID CHARGER AND INVERTER SYSTEM
    27.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20230089072A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-23

    申请号:US17457377

    申请日:2021-12-02

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electrical system can include an isolated bidirectional converter (having an input couplable to a grid connection and an output couplable to a battery) and an isolated converter (having an input coupled to the input of the isolated bidirectional converter and couplable to the grid connection, with an AC output coupled to a convenience outlet). The electrical system can further include a controller that controls operation of the converters to operate in one of a plurality of modes including a charging mode in which the isolated bidirectional converter operates in a forward direction to charge the battery and the non-isolated converter powers the convenience outlet from the grid connection, and a non-charging mode in which the isolated bidirectional converter operates in a reverse direction to power the non-isolated converter from the battery and the non-isolated converter powers the convenience outlet.

    USING BATTERY CHARGER AS A HEATER
    28.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240291394A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-29

    申请号:US18175864

    申请日:2023-02-28

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02M7/219 H02M1/08 H02J2207/20

    Abstract: Operating a battery charger having an AC side stacked half bridge configuration coupled to a primary winding of a transformer and a DC side stacked half bridge configuration coupled to a secondary winding of the transformer to provide heating can include either operating the AC side stacked half bridges to provide a current path through the primary winding that does not include an AC source or operating the DC side stacked half bridges to provide a current path through the secondary winding that does not include a battery. In the former case, operation can include operating the DC side stacked half bridges to alternate between switching states that selectively couple a battery to the secondary winding of the transformer. In the latter case, operation can include operating the AC side stacked half bridges to alternate between switching states that selectively couple the AC source to the primary winding.

    Hybrid charger and inverter system
    29.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12047010B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-23

    申请号:US17457376

    申请日:2021-12-02

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electrical system can include a first bidirectional AC-DC converter having an input couplable to a grid connection and an output couplable to a battery and a second bidirectional AC-DC converter having an input couplable to the grid connection or a convenience outlet and an output couplable to the battery. The electrical system can further include a controller that controls the first and second converters to operate in a plurality of modes including a two-stage charging mode in which the first and second converters operate in a forward direction to charge the battery, a single-stage charging mode in which the first converter operates in a forward direction to charge the battery and the second converter operates in a reverse direction to power the convenience outlet, and a non-charging mode in which the first converter is idle and the second converter operates in a reverse direction to power the convenience outlet.

    Single stage charger for high voltage batteries

    公开(公告)号:US12021401B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-25

    申请号:US18153744

    申请日:2023-01-12

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02J7/0014 H02J3/38 H02J7/04 H02M7/219

    Abstract: A charger for a battery power system can include first and second switching bridges with inputs couplable to an AC source, at least one transformer having two or more primary windings (connected in series and coupled to the switching bridges) and at least two secondary windings, and second rectifier/chargers, each coupled to at least one of the secondary windings and couplable to at least one battery. The switching bridges may be respectively operable during positive and negative half cycles of the AC source to deliver an AC voltage to the transformer. The rectifier/chargers may be operable in a first mode to receive an AC voltage from the transformer and deliver a DC voltage for charging the respective battery. In some multi-battery embodiments, the rectifier/chargers may also be operable in a second mode to deliver an AC voltage from a respective battery to the transformer to balance charge between the batteries.

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