VENTED ACOUSTIC TRANSDUCERS, AND RELATED METHODS AND SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:US20200382862A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-12-03

    申请号:US16880812

    申请日:2020-05-21

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device has an acoustic transducer with an acoustic diaphragm. The diaphragm has opposed first and second major surfaces. A front volume is positioned adjacent the first major surface. A back volume is positioned adjacent the second major surface. An elongated channel defines a barometric vent and extends from a first end fluidly coupled with the front volume to a second end fluidly coupled with the back volume, fluidly coupling the front volume with the back volume. The elongated channel may have a high aspect ratio (L/D), providing the vent with a substantial air mass. The elongated channel may be segmented to define a higher-order filter. For example, a segmented channel can have a cascade of repeating acoustic-mass and acoustic-compliance units, providing the barometric vent with additional degrees-of-freedom for tuning.

    VENTED ACOUSTIC TRANSDUCERS, AND RELATED METHODS AND SYSTEMS

    公开(公告)号:US20200382861A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-12-03

    申请号:US16880825

    申请日:2020-05-21

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device has an acoustic transducer with an acoustic diaphragm. The diaphragm has opposed first and second major surfaces. A front volume is positioned adjacent the first major surface. A back volume is positioned adjacent the second major surface. An elongated channel defines a barometric vent and extends from a first end fluidly coupled with the front volume to a second end fluidly coupled with the back volume, fluidly coupling the front volume with the back volume. The elongated channel may have a high aspect ratio (L/D), providing the vent with a substantial air mass. The elongated channel may be segmented to define a higher-order filter. For example, a segmented channel can have a cascade of repeating acoustic-mass and acoustic-compliance units, providing the barometric vent with additional degrees-of-freedom for tuning.

    Mechanically actuated panel acoustic system

    公开(公告)号:US10362403B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-23

    申请号:US15510678

    申请日:2015-10-29

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device whose enclosure or housing panel is used as part of an acoustic system is described. The panel is divided into several sub-panels. For each sub-panel, the device includes one or more actuators attached to vibrate the sub-panel. The actuator and its attached sub-panel convert an audio signal to acoustic output. Each actuator and sub-panel combination may receive a separate audio signal. The device includes a digital signal processor for controlling each of the sub-panel driving audio signals. The device may further include one or more backing frames that are attached to the panel to provide boundary conditions to the sub-panels. The boundary conditions define a resonance frequency for each sub-panel.

    Directivity speaker array
    25.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09949032B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-17

    申请号:US15275211

    申请日:2016-09-23

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Some embodiments provide a directivity speaker array, comprising multiple driver assemblies, which is configured to provide audio signal patterns, which include audio content, to one or more listeners where the signal patterns are associated with at least a certain threshold directivity across a range of frequencies in which the array can transition between the providing audio signal patterns via beamforming of signals generated by multiple driver assemblies and via an individual driver assembly, based on overlapping frequency ranges at which such provided audio signal patterns are associated with at least the certain threshold directivity. A driver assembly can include a release duct which progressively releases an audio signal generated by a coupled driver, via perforations in a perforated surface, as the signal propagates along a surface of an enclosure of the duct such that an intensity of the audio signal is maximized along the particular axis of propagation.

    MAIN LOGIC BOARD WITH MOUNTED SPEAKER AND INTEGRATED ACOUSTIC CAVITY
    26.
    发明申请
    MAIN LOGIC BOARD WITH MOUNTED SPEAKER AND INTEGRATED ACOUSTIC CAVITY 有权
    主要逻辑板与安装的扬声器和集成的声学空间

    公开(公告)号:US20160165327A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-09

    申请号:US14563990

    申请日:2014-12-08

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04R1/2811 H04R1/288 H04R2499/15

    Abstract: A computer system having a loudspeaker mounted on a main logic board by a hermetic seal, is disclosed. More particularly, embodiments of the computer system include an acoustic cavity defined between the loudspeaker, the main logic board, and the hermetic seal. Embodiments of the computer system may include a compressible seal separated from the hermetic seal by the loudspeaker and/or the main logic board. The compressible seal may define an acoustic channel and the loudspeaker may emit sound in a high frequency range through the acoustic channel toward a system exit. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有通过气密密封安装在主逻辑板上的扬声器的计算机系统。 更具体地,计算机系统的实施例包括在扬声器,主逻辑板和气密密封之间限定的声腔。 计算机系统的实施例可以包括通过扬声器和/或主逻辑板与密封件分离的可压缩密封件。 可压缩密封件可以限定声学通道,并且扬声器可以通过声学通道朝向系统出口发出高频范围内的声音。 还描述和要求保护其他实施例。

    MECHANICALLY ACTUATED PANEL ACOUSTIC SYSTEM
    27.
    发明申请
    MECHANICALLY ACTUATED PANEL ACOUSTIC SYSTEM 有权
    机械致动面板声学系统

    公开(公告)号:US20160150318A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-26

    申请号:US14551631

    申请日:2014-11-24

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device whose enclosure or housing panel is used as part of an acoustic system is described. The panel is divided into several sub-panels. For each sub-panel, the device includes one or more actuators attached to vibrate the sub-panel. The actuator and its attached sub-panel convert an audio signal to acoustic output. Each actuator and sub-panel combination may receive a separate audio signal. The device includes a digital signal processor for controlling each of the sub-panel driving audio signals. The device may further include one or more backing frames that are attached to the panel to provide boundary conditions to the sub-panels. The boundary conditions define a resonance frequency for each sub-panel.

    Abstract translation: 描述了其外壳或外壳面板用作声学系统的一部分的电子设备。 面板分为几个子面板。 对于每个子面板,该装置包括一个或多个致动器,其连接以振动子面板。 致动器及其附接的子面板将音频信号转换为声输出。 每个执行器和子面板组合可以接收单独的音频信号。 该装置包括用于控制每个子面板驱动音频信号的数字信号处理器。 该装置还可以包括一个或多个背衬框架,其附接到面板以向子面板提供边界条件。 边界条件定义每个子面板的共振频率。

    SUSPENSION SYSTEM FOR MICRO-SPEAKERS
    28.
    发明申请
    SUSPENSION SYSTEM FOR MICRO-SPEAKERS 有权
    微型扬声器悬架系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150036866A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-05

    申请号:US13954382

    申请日:2013-07-30

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H04R9/043 H04R2400/03 H04R2499/15

    Abstract: A speaker driver including a frame and a magnet assembly positioned within the frame. A sound radiating surface may be suspended over the magnet assembly. The sound radiating surface may include a top face and a bottom face, and the bottom face may face the magnet assembly. A suspension member may suspend the sound radiating surface over the magnet assembly. The suspension member may include a top side connected to the bottom face of the sound radiating surface and a bottom side connected to the magnet assembly. A voice coil extends from the bottom face of the sound radiating surface.

    Abstract translation: 扬声器驱动器,其包括框架和位于框架内的磁体组件。 声辐射表面可以悬挂在磁体组件上。 声辐射表面可以包括顶面和底面,底面可面向磁体组件。 悬挂构件可以将声辐射表面悬挂在磁体组件上。 悬挂构件可以包括连接到声辐射表面的底面的顶侧和连接到磁体组件的底侧。 音圈从声辐射表面的底面延伸。

    Acoustic resonators for microphones

    公开(公告)号:US12238475B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-25

    申请号:US17583135

    申请日:2022-01-24

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Aspects of the subject technology relate to electronic devices having microphones. An electronic device may include a microphone and a resonator for the microphone. The resonator may be formed in a device structure that is spatially separated from the microphone. The resonator may be formed in an interior wall of a housing of the electronic device, or in a support structure within an enclosure of the electronic device. A resonator and/or one or more damping features, may reduce a resonance effect, on the microphone, of a resonant cavity within the enclosure of the electronic device and adjacent the microphone.

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