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公开(公告)号：US09303509B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-05
申请号：US13522905
申请日：2011-01-13
CPC分类号： E21B49/081 , E21B49/008 , E21B49/10 , G01N1/24 , G01N33/0009
摘要： An apparatus comprising first and second fluid intakes, a pump, and a sample chamber, may be positioned in a borehole penetrating a subterranean formation. A method of use thereof may comprise drawing fluid from the subterranean formation and into the first and second fluid intakes using the pump, discharging into the borehole at least a portion of the fluid drawn into the second fluid intake, and selectively diverting at least a portion of the fluid drawn into the first fluid intake to the sample chamber.
摘要翻译： 包括第一和第二流体入口，泵和样品室的装置可以定位在穿透地下地层的井眼中。 其使用方法可以包括使用泵将流体从地层抽吸到第一和第二流体入口中，将吸入第二流体入口的流体的至少一部分排放到钻孔中，并选择性地将至少一部分 被吸入第一流体进入到样品室的流体。
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公开(公告)号：US20130293891A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：US13996491
申请日：2011-12-22
IPC分类号： G01J3/02
CPC分类号： G01J3/0267 , E21B49/008 , E21B49/10 , E21B2049/085 , G01N33/2823
摘要： An optical fluid analyzer tool may have an evaluation flowline which receives a flow of fluid from a geotechnical formation and may have a cleanup flowline which receives another flow of fluid from the geotechnical formation. A flow routing system may be connected to the evaluation flowline and may be connected to the cleanup flowline. The flow routing system may establish isolated flow or commingled flow for the evaluation flowline and may establish isolated flow or commingled flow for the cleanup flowline. A sample chamber may be connected to the evaluation flowline and may be connected to the cleanup flowline. A first pump module may draw the fluid from the geotechnical formation, and an optical fluid analyzer connected to the cleanup flowline and the evaluation flowline may analyze the fluid.
摘要翻译： 光学流体分析器工具可以具有评估流线，其接收来自岩土结构的流体流，并且可以具有从岩土结构接收另一流体流的净化流线。 流量路由系统可以连接到评估流程线，并且可以连接到清理流程线。 流动路线系统可以为评估流线建立隔离流或混合流，并且可以为清理流线建立隔离流或混合流。 样品室可以连接到评估流线并且可以连接到净化流线。 第一泵模块可以从岩土结构中抽取流体，并且连接到净化流线和评估流线的光学流体分析仪可以分析流体。
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公开(公告)号：US08490694B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12234107
申请日：2008-09-19
申请人： Pierre-Yves Corre , Edward Harrigan , Alexander F. Zazovsky , Stephane Briquet , Stephen Yeldell , Carsten Sonne , Stephane Metayer
发明人： Pierre-Yves Corre , Edward Harrigan , Alexander F. Zazovsky , Stephane Briquet , Stephen Yeldell , Carsten Sonne , Stephane Metayer
IPC分类号： E21B49/10
CPC分类号： E21B49/10 , E21B33/12 , E21B33/1208 , E21B37/00 , E21B49/08 , E21B49/081
摘要： A technique involves collecting formation fluids through a single packer having at least one drain located within the single packer. The single packer is designed with an outer structural layer that expands across an expansion zone to facilitate creation of a seal with a surrounding wellbore wall. An inflatable bladder can be used within the outer structural layer to cause expansion, and a seal can be disposed for cooperation with the outer structural layer to facilitate sealing engagement with the surrounding wellbore wall. One or more drain features are used to improve the sampling process and/or to facilitate flow through the drain over the life of the single packer.
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24.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08015869B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12202868
申请日：2008-09-02
申请人： Raymond V. Nold, III , Alexander F. Zazovsky , Nathan Landsiedel , Nicholas Ellson , Vladimir Vaynshteyn
发明人： Raymond V. Nold, III , Alexander F. Zazovsky , Nathan Landsiedel , Nicholas Ellson , Vladimir Vaynshteyn
IPC分类号： E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B49/008 , E21B49/088
摘要： Example methods and apparatus to perform pressure testing of geological formations are disclosed. A disclosed example method comprises positioning a testing tool in a wellbore formed in the geological formation, sealing a sample interval around the testing tool, sealing a first guard interval around the testing tool and adjacent to the sample interval, reducing a first pressure in the sample interval, reducing a second pressure in the first guard interval, maintaining a volume of a first chamber fluidly coupled to the sample interval during a time interval, and measuring a plurality of pressure data for a fluid captured in the first chamber during the time interval.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于进行地质构造压力测试的示例方法和装置。 所公开的示例性方法包括将测试工具定位在形成于地质层中的井眼中，将测试工具周围的样品间隔密封，围绕测试工具密封第一保护间隔并且邻近于样品间隔，减少样品中的第一压力 间隔，减小第一保护间隔中的第二压力，保持在时间间隔期间流体耦合到采样间隔的第一室的体积，以及测量在时间间隔期间在第一室中捕获的流体的多个压力数据。
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公开(公告)号：US07841406B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US12558060
申请日：2009-09-11
申请人： Alexander F. Zazovsky , Colin Longfield , Julian J. Pop , Thomas H. Zimmerman , John D. Sherwood , Keith A. Burgess
发明人： Alexander F. Zazovsky , Colin Longfield , Julian J. Pop , Thomas H. Zimmerman , John D. Sherwood , Keith A. Burgess
IPC分类号： E21B49/00
摘要： A fluid sampling system retrieves a formation fluid sample from a formation surrounding a wellbore extending along a wellbore axis, wherein the formation has a virgin fluid and a contaminated fluid therein. The system includes a sample inlet, a first guard inlet positioned adjacent to the sample inlet and spaced from the sample inlet in a first direction along the wellbore axis, and a second guard inlet positioned adjacent to the sample inlet and spaced from the sample inlet in a second, opposite direction along the wellbore axis. At least one cleanup flowline is fluidly connected to the first and second guard inlets for passing contaminated fluid, and an evaluation flowline is fluidly connected to the sample inlet for collecting virgin fluid.
摘要翻译： 流体采样系统从围绕沿着井眼轴线延伸的井筒的地层中取出地层流体样品，其中地层中有一个初始流体和一个污染的流体。 该系统包括样品入口，与样品入口相邻设置的第一保护入口和沿着井孔轴线沿第一方向与样品入口隔开的第一保护入口和邻近样品入口定位并与样品入口间隔开的第二保护入口 沿着井眼轴线的第二个相反方向。 至少一个净化流线与第一和第二防护入口流体连接以通过污染的流体，并且评估流线流体连接到样品入口以收集原始流体。
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公开(公告)号：US20100155061A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12716768
申请日：2010-03-03
CPC分类号： E21B49/008 , E21B49/08 , E21B49/10
摘要： Methods and apparatuses for evaluating a fluid from a subterranean formation of a wellsite via a downhole tool positionable in a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation are provided. The apparatus relates to a downhole tool having a probe with at least two intakes for receiving fluid from the subterranean formation. The downhole tool is configured according to a wellsite set up. The method involves positioning the downhole tool in the wellbore of the wellsite, drawing fluid into the downhole tool via the at least two intakes, monitoring at least one wellsite parameter via at least one sensor of the wellsite and automatically adjusting the wellsite setup based on the wellsite parameters.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于通过井下工具从井下地层中评估流体的方法和装置，所述井下工具可定位在穿透地下地层的井眼中。 该装置涉及具有至少两个入口的探针的井下工具，用于接收来自地层的流体。 井下工具根据井场设置进行配置。 该方法包括将井下工具定位在井筒的井眼中，经由至少两个进气口将流体引入井下工具中，通过井场的至少一个传感器监测至少一个井场参数，并基于 井场参数。
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公开(公告)号：US07654321B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US11616583
申请日：2006-12-27
申请人： Alexander F. Zazovsky , Colin Longfield , Julian J. Pop , Thomas H. Zimmerman , John D. Sherwood , Keith A. Burgess
发明人： Alexander F. Zazovsky , Colin Longfield , Julian J. Pop , Thomas H. Zimmerman , John D. Sherwood , Keith A. Burgess
IPC分类号： E21B49/00
摘要： A fluid sampling system retrieves a formation fluid sample from a formation surrounding a wellbore extending along a wellbore axis, wherein the formation has a virgin fluid and a contaminated fluid therein. The system includes a sample inlet, a first guard inlet positioned adjacent to the sample inlet and spaced from the sample inlet in a first direction along the wellbore axis, and a second guard inlet positioned adjacent to the sample inlet and spaced from the sample inlet in a second, opposite direction along the wellbore axis. At least one cleanup flowline is fluidly connected to the first and second guard inlets for passing contaminated fluid, and an evaluation flowline is fluidly connected to the sample inlet for collecting virgin fluid.
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公开(公告)号：US20090044951A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US11840429
申请日：2007-08-17
申请人： Mark Milkovisch , Alexander F. Zazovsky , Stephane Briquet , Christopher S. Del Campo , Raymond V. Nold, III , Jonathan W. Brown , Kenneth L. Havlinek
发明人： Mark Milkovisch , Alexander F. Zazovsky , Stephane Briquet , Christopher S. Del Campo , Raymond V. Nold, III , Jonathan W. Brown , Kenneth L. Havlinek
IPC分类号： E21B43/00
CPC分类号： E21B49/10
摘要： Apparatus and methods to control fluid flow in a downhole tool are disclosed. A disclosed example system includes a hydraulically actuatable device having a cavity for receiving pressurized hydraulic fluid stored by a reservoir, a first and a second hydraulic pump, a motor and means for selectively flowing hydraulic fluid from the outlet of at least one of the first and second pumps to the at least one cavity. The first and second hydraulic pumps include an inlet fluidly coupled to the reservoir and an outlet fluidly coupled to the cavity, and the motor is operatively coupled to at least one of the pumps.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制井下工具中的流体流动的装置和方法。 所公开的示例性系统包括具有用于接收由储存器存储的加压液压流体的空腔的液压致动装置，第一和第二液压泵，马达和用于从第一和第二液压泵中的至少一个的出口选择性地流动液压流体的装置 第二泵至少一个空腔。 第一和第二液压泵包括流体地联接到储存器的入口和流体地联接到空腔的出口，并且马达可操作地联接到至少一个泵。
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公开(公告)号：US07484563B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-03
申请号：US11219244
申请日：2005-09-02
IPC分类号： E21B49/08
CPC分类号： E21B49/10
摘要： A method of evaluating a fluid from a subterranean formation drawn into a downhole tool positioned in a wellbore penetrating the subterranean formation is provided. The method involves drawing fluid from a formation into an evaluation flowline, drawing fluid from a formation into a cleanup flowline, measuring a property of the fluid in the evaluation flowline and detecting stabilization of the property of the fluid in the evaluation flowline. Fluid properties in a combined flowline may be generated from the evaluation and cleanup flowlines. The fluid properties of the combined flowline may be used to project future evaluation flowline fluid properties. Contamination levels for a given fluid property of a given flowline may also be determined.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种评估来自地下地层的流体的方法，所述地层被绘制成位于穿透所述地下地层的井眼中的井下工具。 该方法包括将流体从地层抽入评估流水线，将流体从地层抽入净化流线，测量评估流线中流体的性质，并检测评估流域中流体性质的稳定性。 组合流线中的流体特性可以从评估和清理流程图中产生。 组合流线的流体性质可用于预测未来的评估流线性流体性质。 也可以确定给定流线的给定流体特性的污染水平。
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公开(公告)号：US20080314587A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US11766364
申请日：2007-06-21
IPC分类号： E21B49/10
摘要： An extendable component for use in a downhole tool for traversing subsurface formations includes a drive element that defines an axis and has a distal end, and an abutment that is spaced radially from a distal end of the drive element. A driven element defines a driven element axis, is flexibly coupled to the drive element, and includes a proximal end disposed adjacent to the drive element and a distal end. A tilt arm is coupled to the driven element, is disposed at an angle with respect to the driven element axis, and is configured to engage the abutment. The driven element is moveable between a normal position and a tilted position. A contact head is coupled to the driven element distal end and is adapted to engage the wellbore wall.
摘要翻译： 用于在井下工具中用于横穿地下构造的可延伸部件包括限定轴线并具有远端的驱动元件以及与驱动元件的远端径向间隔开的邻接部。 被驱动元件限定从动元件轴线，柔性地联接到驱动元件，并且包括邻近驱动元件设置的近端和远端。 倾斜臂联接到从动元件，相对于被驱动元件轴线成一定角度设置，并且被构造成与基台接合。 从动元件可在正常位置和倾斜位置之间移动。 接触头联接到从动元件远端并且适于接合井筒壁。
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