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21.发明授权System and technique to determine high order derivatives from seismic sensor data 有权用地震传感器数据确定高阶导数的系统和技术公开(公告)号：US08964501B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US12126889
申请日：2008-05-25
CPC分类号： G01V1/3808 , G01V1/284
摘要： A technique includes obtaining multi-component seismic data acquired by two or more seismic sensors while in tow. The multi-component seismic data is indicative of a pressure wavefield and particle motion. The technique includes based on the data, determining at least one high order (i.e., second order or higher) spatial derivative of the pressure wavefield.
摘要翻译： 一种技术包括获得由两个或更多个地震传感器采集的多分量地震数据。 多分量地震数据表示压力波场和粒子运动。 该技术包括基于数据，确定压力波场的至少一个高阶（即二阶或更高）的空间导数。
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22.发明授权Determining one or more target positions in an acquisition domain for processing survey data 有权确定采集域中的一个或多个目标位置以处理测量数据公开(公告)号：US08862408B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-14
申请号：US13247494
申请日：2011-09-28
摘要： In response to at least one input criterion, one or more target positions in an acquisition domain are determined for processing of survey data, where the survey data is acquired by survey equipment in the acquisition domain having a first set of dimensions, and where the processing of the survey data is to be performed in a processing domain having a second set of dimensions different from the first set of dimensions.
摘要翻译： 响应于至少一个输入标准，确定采集域中的一个或多个目标位置用于处理测量数据，其中测量数据由具有第一维度集合的采集域中的测量设备获取，并且其中处理 的调查数据将在具有与第一组维度不同的第二组尺寸的处理域中执行。
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23.发明授权Matching pursuit-based apparatus and technique to construct a seismic signal using a predicted energy distribution 有权基于追踪的设备和技术，使用预测的能量分布构建地震信号公开(公告)号：US09043155B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US13248062
申请日：2011-09-29
摘要： A technique includes processing seismic data indicative of samples of at least one measured seismic signal in a processor-based machine to, in an iterative process, determine basis functions, which represent a constructed seismic signal. The technique includes in each iteration of the iterative process, selecting another basis function of the plurality of basis functions. The selecting includes based at least in part on the samples and a current version of the constructed seismic signal, determining a cost function; and interpreting the cost function based at least in part on a predicted energy distribution of the constructed seismic signal to select the basis function.
摘要翻译： 一种技术包括在迭代过程中处理表示基于处理器的机器中的至少一个测量的地震信号的采样的地震数据，以确定表示构造的地震信号的基本功能。 该技术包括在迭代过程的每次迭代中，选择多个基函数的另一基函数。 所述选择至少部分地基于所述样本和所构造的地震信号的当前版本，确定成本函数; 并且至少部分地基于构造的地震信号的预测能量分布来解释成本函数，以选择基函数。
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24.发明授权Interpolation and deghosting of seismic data acquired in the presence of a rough sea 有权在海面存在的情况下获取的地震数据的插值和去虚反应公开(公告)号：US08467265B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US12693683
申请日：2010-01-26
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V1/38 , G01V2210/532 , G01V2210/56 , G01V2210/57
摘要： A technique for processing seismic data acquired in a seismic survey conducted in the presence of a rough sea includes receiving a first dataset that is derived from data acquired by a first set of seismic sensors generally towed at a first depth in the seismic survey and receiving a second dataset that is derived from data acquired by a second set of seismic sensors generally towed at a second depth that is different than the first depth in the seismic survey. The first dataset is indicative of at least pressure measurements, and the second dataset is indicative of at least crossline particle motion measurements. The technique includes determining crossline particle motion measurements in the presence of a relatively flat sea surface based at least in part on the crossline measurements that are indicated by the second dataset and the pressure measurements that are indicated by the first dataset.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理在存在粗糙海域的地震勘测中获取的地震数据的技术包括：接收由第一组地震传感器获取的数据导出的第一数据集，所述第一组地震传感器通常在地震勘测中的第一深度被拖曳并接收 第二数据集是由第二组地震传感器采集的数据导出的，通常在与地震勘测中的第一深度不同的第二深度上拖曳。 第一数据集至少指示压力测量，第二数据集指示至少交叉粒子运动测量。 该技术包括至少部分地基于由第二数据集指示的交叉线测量值和由第一数据集指示的压力测量结果，在存在相对平坦的海面的情况下确定交叉粒子运动测量。
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25.发明申请DETERMINING ONE OR MORE TARGET POSITIONS IN AN ACQUISITION DOMAIN FOR PROCESSING SURVEY DATA 有权在采集域中确定一个或多个目标位置来处理调查数据公开(公告)号：US20130080067A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：US13247494
申请日：2011-09-28
摘要： In response to at least one input criterion, one or more target positions in an acquisition domain are determined for processing of survey data, where the survey data is acquired by survey equipment in the acquisition domain having a first set of dimensions, and where the processing of the survey data is to be performed in a processing domain having a second set of dimensions different from the first set of dimensions.
摘要翻译： 响应于至少一个输入标准，确定采集域中的一个或多个目标位置用于处理测量数据，其中测量数据由具有第一维度集合的采集域中的测量设备获取，并且其中处理 的调查数据将在具有与第一组维度不同的第二组尺寸的处理域中执行。
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26.发明授权3D deghosting of multicomponent or over/under streamer recordings using cross-line wavenumber spectra of hydrophone data 有权使用水听器数据的交叉线波数谱的多组分或超/在拖缆记录下的3D反虚反射公开(公告)号：US08379481B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US13396299
申请日：2012-02-14
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/3808
摘要： A technique includes obtaining pressure data that was acquired by seismic sensors towed as part of a three-dimensional spread of streamers and obtaining particle motion data, which are indicative of particle motion at locations of the sensors. The technique includes estimating cross-line spectra of the pressure data based at least in part on the pressure data, and the technique includes deghosting the particle motion data based at least in part on the estimated cross-line spectra.
摘要翻译： 一种技术包括获得由作为拖缆的三维扩展的一部分拖曳的地震传感器获取的压力数据，并获得粒子运动数据，其指示在传感器的位置处的粒子运动。 该技术包括至少部分地基于压力数据来估计压力数据的交叉光谱，并且该技术包括至少部分地基于所估计的交叉线光谱使粒子运动数据消失重影。
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