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1.发明申请INTERPOLATION AND DEGHOSTING OF SEISMIC DATA ACQUIRED IN THE PRESENCE OF A ROUGH SEA 有权在一个粗暴的海面存在的地震数据的插值和下降公开(公告)号：US20110182139A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US12693683
申请日：2010-01-26
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V1/38 , G01V2210/532 , G01V2210/56 , G01V2210/57
摘要： A technique for processing seismic data acquired in a seismic survey conducted in the presence of a rough sea includes receiving a first dataset that is derived from data acquired by a first set of seismic sensors generally towed at a first depth in the seismic survey and receiving a second dataset that is derived from data acquired by a second set of seismic sensors generally towed at a second depth that is different than the first depth in the seismic survey. The first dataset is indicative of at least pressure measurements, and the second dataset is indicative of at least crossline particle motion measurements. The technique includes determining crossline particle motion measurements in the presence of a relatively flat sea surface based at least in part on the crossline measurements that are indicated by the second dataset and the pressure measurements that are indicated by the first dataset.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理在存在粗糙海域的地震勘测中获取的地震数据的技术包括：接收由第一组地震传感器获取的数据导出的第一数据集，所述第一组地震传感器通常在地震勘测中的第一深度被拖曳并接收 第二数据集是由第二组地震传感器采集的数据导出的，通常在与地震勘测中的第一深度不同的第二深度上拖曳。 第一数据集至少指示压力测量，第二数据集指示至少交叉粒子运动测量。 该技术包括至少部分地基于由第二数据集指示的交叉线测量值和由第一数据集指示的压力测量结果，在存在相对平坦的海面的情况下确定交叉粒子运动测量。
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2.发明授权Interpolation and deghosting of seismic data acquired in the presence of a rough sea 有权在海面存在的情况下获取的地震数据的插值和去虚反应公开(公告)号：US08467265B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US12693683
申请日：2010-01-26
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/364 , G01V1/38 , G01V2210/532 , G01V2210/56 , G01V2210/57
摘要： A technique for processing seismic data acquired in a seismic survey conducted in the presence of a rough sea includes receiving a first dataset that is derived from data acquired by a first set of seismic sensors generally towed at a first depth in the seismic survey and receiving a second dataset that is derived from data acquired by a second set of seismic sensors generally towed at a second depth that is different than the first depth in the seismic survey. The first dataset is indicative of at least pressure measurements, and the second dataset is indicative of at least crossline particle motion measurements. The technique includes determining crossline particle motion measurements in the presence of a relatively flat sea surface based at least in part on the crossline measurements that are indicated by the second dataset and the pressure measurements that are indicated by the first dataset.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理在存在粗糙海域的地震勘测中获取的地震数据的技术包括：接收由第一组地震传感器获取的数据导出的第一数据集，所述第一组地震传感器通常在地震勘测中的第一深度被拖曳并接收 第二数据集是由第二组地震传感器采集的数据导出的，通常在与地震勘测中的第一深度不同的第二深度上拖曳。 第一数据集至少指示压力测量，第二数据集指示至少交叉粒子运动测量。 该技术包括至少部分地基于由第二数据集指示的交叉线测量值和由第一数据集指示的压力测量结果，在存在相对平坦的海面的情况下确定交叉粒子运动测量。
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公开(公告)号：US20100211319A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12370684
申请日：2009-02-13
IPC分类号： G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/3808 , G01V1/364 , G01V1/38 , G01V2210/27 , G01V2210/57
摘要： A technique includes receiving seismic data acquired in a seismic survey in the vicinity of a reflecting interface. The survey has an associated undersampled direction. The technique includes providing second data indicative of discrete samples of incident and reflected components of a continuous seismic wavefield along the undersampled direction and relating the discrete samples to a linear combination of the continuous incident and reflected seismic wavefields using at least one linear filter. Based on the relationship, an unaliased representation of the linear combination of the continuous incident and reflected seismic wavefields is constructed.
摘要翻译： 一种技术包括接收在反射界面附近的地震勘测中获取的地震数据。 调查有相关的欠采样方向。 该技术包括提供指示沿着欠采样方向的连续地震波场的入射和反射分量的离散样本的第二数据，并使用至少一个线性滤波器将离散样本与连续入射和反射地震波场的线性组合相关联。 基于该关系，构建了连续入射和反射地震波场的线性组合的未混叠表示。
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4.发明授权Mitigation of noise in marine multicomponent seismic data through the relationship between wavefield components at the free surface 有权通过自由表面波场成分之间的关系，减少海洋多组分地震资料中的噪声公开(公告)号：US08077543B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-13
申请号：US11736392
申请日：2007-04-17
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V1/38 , G01V2210/32 , G01V2210/56
摘要： A method and apparatus implementing a technique for mitigating noise in seismic data are presented. The technique includes estimating a noise component in a set of multicomponent seismic data representing a recorded wavefield from the relationship at the free surface of an upgoing component and a downgoing component decomposed from the recorded wavefield; and removing the estimated noise component from the seismic data. The noise component can be estimated by decomposing a recorded wavefield into an upgoing component and a downgoing component and isolating a noise component in the recorded wavefield from the relationship of the decomposed upgoing and downgoing components at the free surface.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种实现减轻地震数据中噪声的技术的方法和装置。 该技术包括根据从记录的波场分解的上行分量和下行分量的自由表面的关系估计表示记录波场的一组多分量地震数据中的噪声分量; 并从地震数据中去除估计的噪声分量。 可以通过将记录的波场分解为上行分量和下行分量并将记录波场中的噪声分量与自由表面上的分解上行分量和下行分量的关系隔离来估计噪声分量。
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公开(公告)号：US20090043545A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US11665243
申请日：2005-10-06
IPC分类号： G06F17/10
CPC分类号： G01V1/003 , G01V1/28 , G01V1/366 , G01V99/005 , G01V2210/67 , G01V2210/675 , G01V2210/679 , G06F17/5018
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of processing data representing energy propagating through a medium (e.g., acoustic, elastic or electromagnetic energy) and describes an efficient and flexible e approach to forward modeling and inversion of such energy for a given medium. The representation theorem for the wave-equation is used, in combination with time-reversal invariance and reciprocity, to express the Green's function between two points in the interior of the model as an integral over the response in those points due to sources regularly distributed on a surface surrounding the medium and the points.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种处理表示通过介质（例如，声学，弹性或电磁能）传播的能量的数据的方法，并且描述了用于给定介质的这种能量的正向建模和反演的有效且灵活的方法。 使用波动方程的表示定理，结合时间反演不变性和互惠性，将模型内部的两点之间的格林函数表示为由于定期分布在这些点上的响应的积分 围绕介质和点的表面。
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6.发明申请Mitigation of Noise in Marine Multicomponent Seismic Data through the Relationship between Wavefield Components at the Free Surface 有权通过自由表面波场成分的关系，减少海洋多组分地震资料中的噪声公开(公告)号：US20080259726A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US11736392
申请日：2007-04-17
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/36 , G01V1/38 , G01V2210/32 , G01V2210/56
摘要： A method and apparatus implementing a technique for mitigating noise in seismic data are presented. The technique includes estimating a noise component in a set of multicomponent seismic data representing a recorded wavefield from the relationship at the free surface of an upgoing component and a downgoing component decomposed from the recorded wavefield; and removing the estimated noise component from the seismic data. The noise component can be estimated by decomposing a recorded wavefield into an upgoing component and a downgoing component and isolating a noise component in the recorded wavefield from the relationship of the decomposed upgoing and downgoing components at the free surface.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种实现减轻地震数据中噪声的技术的方法和装置。 该技术包括根据从记录的波场分解的上行分量和下行分量的自由表面的关系估计表示记录波场的一组多分量地震数据中的噪声分量; 并从地震数据中去除估计的噪声分量。 可以通过将记录的波场分解为上行分量和下行分量并将记录波场中的噪声分量与自由表面上的分解上行分量和下行分量的关系隔离来估计噪声分量。
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