公开(公告)号：US11295664B2

公开(公告)日：2022-04-05

申请号：US16815875

申请日：2020-03-11

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Tong Chen ,  Dong Zheng ,  Graeme M. Williams ,  Mark T. Winkler ,  Warren S. Rieutort-Louis ,  Yuchi Che

IPC: G09G3/3225

Abstract: In some embodiments, a device includes a light-emitting display, and an optical emitter positioned behind the light-emitting display. The optical emitter is configured to emit light through the light-emitting display. A processor is configured to synchronize a first illumination timing of the optical emitter and a second illumination timing of the light-emitting display. In some embodiments, a device includes an optical transceiver processor and a display processor. The display processor is configured to output timing information to a light-emitting display and to the optical transceiver processor, and the optical transceiver processor is configured to cause an optical transceiver to emit or receive light in synchronization with the timing information output by the display processor.

公开(公告)号：US11251259B2

公开(公告)日：2022-02-15

申请号：US16939995

申请日：2020-07-27

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Tiffany T. Moy ,  Yuchi Che ,  Seonpil Jang ,  Warren S. Rieutort-Louis ,  Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran ,  Jae Won Choi ,  Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Myung-Kwan Ryu ,  Hirokazu Yamagata ,  Keisuke Otsu

IPC: H01L27/32 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/52

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display may have rounded corners. A negative power supply path may be used to distribute a negative voltage to a cathode layer, while a positive power supply path may be used to distribute a positive power supply voltage to each pixel in the display. The positive power supply path may have a cutout that is occupied by the negative power supply path to decrease resistance of the negative power supply path in a rounded corner of the display. To mitigate reflections caused by the positive power supply path being formed over tightly spaced data lines, the positive power supply path may be omitted in a rounded corner of the display, a shielding layer may be formed over the positive power supply path in the rounded corner, or non-linear gate lines may be formed over the positive power supply path.

公开(公告)号：US20210305350A1

公开(公告)日：2021-09-30

申请号：US17145815

申请日：2021-01-11

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Warren S. Rieutort-Louis ,  Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Yuchi Che ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai ,  Jiun-Jye Chang ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Ting-Kuo Chang

IPC: H01L27/32 ,  G06F3/041 ,  G09G3/3225

Abstract: An electronic device may include a display having display pixels formed in an active area of the display. The display further includes display driver circuitry for driving gate lines that are routed across the display. A hole such as a through hole, optical window, or other inactive region may be formed within the active area of the display. Multiple gate lines carrying the same signal may be merged together prior to being routed around the hole to help minimize the routing line congestion around the border of the hole. Dummy circuits may be coupled to the merged segment portion to help increase the parasitic loading on the merged segments. The hole may have a tapered shape to help maximize the size of the active area. The hole may have an asymmetric shape to accommodate multiple sub-display sensor components.

公开(公告)号：US20210287602A1

公开(公告)日：2021-09-16

申请号：US16815875

申请日：2020-03-11

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Tong Chen ,  Dong Zheng ,  Graeme M. Williams ,  Mark T. Winkler ,  Warren S. Rieutort-Louis ,  Yuchi Che

IPC: G09G3/3225

Abstract: In some embodiments, a device includes a light-emitting display, and an optical emitter positioned behind the light-emitting display. The optical emitter is configured to emit light through the light-emitting display. A processor is configured to synchronize a first illumination timing of the optical emitter and a second illumination timing of the light-emitting display. In some embodiments, a device includes an optical transceiver processor and a display processor. The display processor is configured to output timing information to a light-emitting display and to the optical transceiver processor, and the optical transceiver processor is configured to cause an optical transceiver to emit or receive light in synchronization with the timing information output by the display processor.

公开(公告)号：US11120747B2

公开(公告)日：2021-09-14

申请号：US16802756

申请日：2020-02-27

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Koorosh Aflatooni ,  Warren S. Rieutort-Louis ,  Jean-Pierre S. Guillou ,  Pierre-Yves Emelie ,  Myung-Je Cho ,  Marc Albrecht ,  Graeme M. Williams ,  Sean C. Chang ,  Zhao Wang

IPC: G09G3/3275

Abstract: A display may have an active area that includes display pixels. The display may include an inactive notch region that extends into the active area. Data lines may provide image data from display driver circuitry to the display pixels. The image data may include data signals that correspond to portions of the display that do not include pixels, such as the inactive notch region. The null data signals may cause nonuniformities in the displayed image. The null data signals may be adjusted to minimize the nonuniformities. Null data signals corresponding to the inactive notch region may be adjusted to have gray levels that gradually decrease with distance from the border between the inactive notch and the active area. All of the data signals corresponding to the inactive notch may be set to a uniform gray level.

公开(公告)号：US10665157B2

公开(公告)日：2020-05-26

申请号：US16374606

申请日：2019-04-03

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Hung Sheng Lin ,  Shengkui Gao ,  Yingying Tang ,  Sean C. Chang ,  Mohammad B. Vahid Far ,  Kasra M. Omid-Zohoor ,  Chumin Zhao ,  Jingyu Huang ,  Mohammad Ali Jangda ,  Hyunwoo Nho ,  Chaohao Wang ,  Marc J. DeVincentis ,  Marc Albrecht ,  Warren S. Rieutort-Louis

IPC: G09G3/3208 ,  G09G3/20

Abstract: Systems and methods reduce likelihood of hysteresis that reduces perceived image quality of a subsequent image frame by toggling the display pixels to relax the display pixels by overwriting previous image frame data. During non-emission periods of the pixels, the pixels may be pre-toggled or exercised to improve response time and accuracy of the pixel. Data for pixels being programmed may also be used to pre-toggle other pixels reducing overhead but increasing cross-talk. Since the amount of cross-talk is related to content of the pixels being pre-toggled, a line buffer may be used to store image data for the pixels being pre-toggled. This stored image data may be used to determine how much pre-compensation is to be applied to data for the pixels being programmed. In other words, an amount of compensation applied is based at least in part on the content (e.g., greyscale levels) of the image data.

公开(公告)号：US10607549B2

公开(公告)日：2020-03-31

申请号：US15989066

申请日：2018-05-24

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Koorosh Aflatooni ,  Warren S. Rieutort-Louis ,  Jean-Pierre S. Guillou ,  Pierre-Yves Emelie ,  Myung-Je Cho ,  Marc Albrecht ,  Graeme M. Williams ,  Sean C. Chang ,  Zhao Wang

IPC: G09G3/3275

Abstract: A display may have an active area that includes display pixels. The display may include an inactive notch region that extends into the active area. Data lines may provide image data from display driver circuitry to the display pixels. The image data may include data signals that correspond to portions of the display that do not include pixels, such as the inactive notch region. The null data signals may cause nonuniformities in the displayed image. The null data signals may be adjusted to minimize the nonuniformities. Null data signals corresponding to the inactive notch region may be adjusted to have gray levels that gradually decrease with distance from the border between the inactive notch and the active area. All of the data signals corresponding to the inactive notch may be set to a uniform gray level.

公开(公告)号：US10546540B1

公开(公告)日：2020-01-28

申请号：US16577597

申请日：2019-09-20

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Keitaro Yamashita ,  Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Shin-Hung Yeh ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai ,  Shih-Chang Chang ,  Ting-Kuo Chang ,  Ki Yeol Byun ,  Warren S. Rieutort-Louis

IPC: G09G3/3266

Abstract: An electronic device may include a display such as a light-emitting diode display. The electronic device may be a head-mounted device that provides a virtual reality or augmented reality environment to a user. To reduce artifacts in the display, a display may be operable in both a normal scanning mode and a partial scanning mode. In the normal scanning mode, every row of the display may be enabled to emit light in each frame. In the partial scanning mode, only a subset of the rows of the display may be enabled to emit light in each frame. The display may have a higher refresh rate in the partial scanning mode than in the normal scanning mode. To ensure uniform transistor stress across the display, the scanning driver for the display may scan the disabled rows in the partial scanning mode even though the rows will not be used to emit light.

公开(公告)号：US20190148465A1

公开(公告)日：2019-05-16

申请号：US16224607

申请日：2018-12-18

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Cheng-Ho Yu ,  Chin-Wei Lin ,  Shyuan Yang ,  Ting-Kuo Chang ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai ,  Warren S. Rieutort-Louis ,  Shih-Chang Chang ,  Yu Cheng Chen ,  John Z. Zhong

IPC: H01L27/32 ,  G09G3/3266 ,  G06F3/044 ,  G09G3/3233

Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels. Display driver circuitry may supply data and control signals to the pixels. Each pixel may have seven transistors, a capacitor, and a light-emitting diode such as an organic light-emitting diode. The seven transistors may receive control signals using horizontal control lines. Each pixel may have first and second emission enable transistors that are coupled in series with a drive transistor and the light-emitting diode of that pixel. The first and second emission enable transistors may be coupled to a common control line or may be separately controlled so that on-bias stress can be effectively applied to the drive transistor. The display driver circuitry may have gate driver circuits that provide different gate line signals to different rows of pixels within the display. Different rows may also have different gate driver strengths and different supplemental gate line loading structures.

公开(公告)号：US20180204889A1

公开(公告)日：2018-07-19

申请号：US15919057

申请日：2018-03-12

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Cheng-Ho Yu ,  Chin-Wei Lin ,  Shyuan Yang ,  Ting-Kuo Chang ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai ,  Warren S. Rieutort-Louis ,  Shih-Chang Chang ,  Yu Cheng Chen ,  John Z. Zhong

IPC: H01L27/32 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G06F3/044

CPC classification number: H01L27/3223 ,  G06F3/044 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3266 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2300/0809 ,  G09G2310/0232 ,  G09G2320/0223 ,  G09G2320/0233 ,  H01L27/323 ,  H01L27/3276 ,  H01L2227/32

Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels. Display driver circuitry may supply data and control signals to the pixels. Each pixel may have seven transistors, a capacitor, and a light-emitting diode such as an organic light-emitting diode. The seven transistors may receive control signals using horizontal control lines. Each pixel may have first and second emission enable transistors that are coupled in series with a drive transistor and the light-emitting diode of that pixel. The first and second emission enable transistors may be coupled to a common control line or may be separately controlled so that on-bias stress can be effectively applied to the drive transistor. The display driver circuitry may have gate driver circuits that provide different gate line signals to different rows of pixels within the display. Different rows may also have different gate driver strengths and different supplemental gate line loading structures.