公开(公告)号：US20090195244A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

申请号：US12095844

申请日：2006-11-28

申请人： Pierre Mouget ,  Emmanuel Legendre ,  Thilo Brill

发明人： Pierre Mouget ,  Emmanuel Legendre ,  Thilo Brill

IPC分类号： G01N27/82

CPC分类号： G01V3/28

摘要： An electromagnetic imaging method for electromagnetically measuring physical parameters of a pipe CJ, CC by means of a plurality of measuring arrangement ZMA, MCMA, MonMa, ImMA comprising a plurality of transmitter coil ZTX, LFTX, DTX and a plurality of receiver coil ZRX1, ZR2, MRX, MC, PRX1, PRX2, PRX3, PRX4, PRX5, PRX6, PRX7, PRX8, PRX9, PRX10, PRX11, PRX12, PRX13, PRX14, PRX15, PRX16, PRX17, PRX18, the transmitter coils and receiver coils being associated so as to form the plurality of measuring arrangement, the plurality of measuring arrangement being adapted to be positioned into the pipe and displaced through the pipe, the physical parameters being measured for a plurality of position along the pipe, the method comprising the steps of: a) determining a first value of an average ratio of magnetic permeability to electrical conductivity and a first value of an average inner diameter of the pipe Z-MES, b) determining an average electromagnetic thickness of the pipe MC-MES, c) determining a second value of the average ratio of magnetic permeability to electrical conductivity and a second value of the average inner diameter of the pipe Mon-MES according to excitation frequencies which are substantially lower than the excitation frequencies used to determine the first values Z-MES, d) determining a first image EMTIM of the pipe electromagnetic thickness and the pipe defects Im-MES, e) discriminating the defects at an inside perimeter of the pipe from the defects at an outside perimeter of the pipe Dis-MES, and f) forming a corrected first image IOFIM of the pipe taking into account a position of the defects.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过多个测量装置ZMA，MCMA，MonMa，ImMA电磁测量管道CJ，CC的物理参数的电磁成像方法，包括多个发射器线圈ZTX，LFTX，DTX和多个接收器线圈ZRX1，ZR2 ，MRX，MC，PRX1，PRX2，PRX3，PRX4，PRX5，PRX6，PRX7，PRX8，PRX9，PRX10，PRX11，PRX12，PRX13，PRX14，PRX15，PRX16，PRX17，PRX18，发射器线圈和接收器线圈相关联 为了形成多个测量装置，多个测量装置适于定位到管中并且通过管移动，物理参数被测量为沿着管的多个位置，该方法包括以下步骤：a ）确定磁导率与电导率的平均比率的第一值和管Z-MES的平均内径的第一值，b）确定管MC-MES的平均电磁厚度，c）确定 根据基本上低于用于确定第一值Z-MES的激发频率的激发频率，引入导磁率与导电率的平均比率的第二值和管Mon-MES的平均内径的第二值 d）确定管电磁厚度的第一图像EMTIM和管缺陷Im-MES，e）区分管道内周的缺陷与管道Dis-MES的外周处的缺陷，以及f） 考虑到缺陷的位置，形成管道的校正后的第一图像IOFIM。

公开(公告)号：US20130181799A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-18

申请号：US13699737

申请日：2011-07-01

申请人： Yann Dufour ,  Philippe F. Salamitou ,  Jean-Luc Garcia ,  Emmanuel Legendre ,  Eric Grandgirard ,  Nicolas Renoux

发明人： Benoit Deville ,  Yann Dufour ,  Philippe F. Salamitou ,  Jean-Luc Garcia ,  Emmanuel Legendre ,  Eric Grandgirard ,  Nicolas Renoux

IPC分类号： E21B17/02

CPC分类号： E21B17/023 ,  E21B17/028 ,  E21B47/011 ,  E21B47/122 ,  H01F38/14

摘要： Inductive couplers for use in a downhole environment are described. An example inductive coupler for use in a downhole environment includes a body defining a cavity and magnetic material positioned in the cavity. The example inductive coupler also includes a coil adjacent the magnetic material, the coil formed with a number of turns of wire, and a first metal cover coupled to the body to enclose the cavity. The metal cover being electrically coupled to the body to form a substantially contiguous electrically conductive surface surrounding the cavity.

摘要翻译： 描述在井下环境中使用的感应耦合器。 用于井下环境的示例感应耦合器包括限定空腔的主体和位于空腔中的磁性材料。 示例性电感耦合器还包括与磁性材料相邻的线圈，线圈形成有多个线圈，以及联接到主体以封闭空腔的第一金属盖。 金属盖电耦合到主体以形成围绕空腔的基本相邻的导电表面。

公开(公告)号：US08364404B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-29

申请号：US12027155

申请日：2008-02-06

申请人： Emmanuel Legendre ,  Jacques R. Tabanou ,  Jean Seydoux ,  Koji Ito ,  Fabienne Legendre ,  Georgi Kutiev

发明人： Emmanuel Legendre ,  Jacques R. Tabanou ,  Jean Seydoux ,  Koji Ito ,  Fabienne Legendre ,  Georgi Kutiev

IPC分类号： G01V3/38 ,  G01V1/40 ,  G01V3/18 ,  G01V9/00

CPC分类号： G01V1/50 ,  G01V3/18 ,  G01V3/38

摘要： Method and system for visualizing one or more properties of a subterranean earth formation while drilling a borehole using probability information from a modeling process. Probability waveforms based on information from a plurality of borehole stations may be plotted, either alone or superimposed onto other graphical representations, to provide a visual display that is easily interpreted by a user to make geosteering decisions. The probability waveforms include peaked sections that are proportional to the amount of uncertainty or error associated with a boundary estimate at a particular distance from an axis of the borehole. By providing a visual display of the uncertainty, a user can make better geosteering decisions.

摘要翻译： 使用来自建模过程的概率信息钻孔时可视化地下地层的一个或多个属性的方法和系统。 基于来自多个井眼站的信息的概率波形可以单独绘制或叠加到其他图形表示上，以提供易于由用户解释以进行地理转向决定的视觉显示。 概率波形包括与距离钻孔的特定距离处的边界估计相关联的不确定度或误差量成比例的峰值段。 通过提供不确定性的视觉显示，用户可以做出更好的地理转向决策。

公开(公告)号：US20120153958A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：US13260561

申请日：2010-03-25

申请人： Barbara Anderson ,  Thomas D. Barber ,  Emmanuel Legendre ,  Martin G. Luling ,  Pabitra N. Sen ,  Reza Taherian

发明人： Barbara Anderson ,  Thomas D. Barber ,  Emmanuel Legendre ,  Martin G. Luling ,  Pabitra N. Sen ,  Reza Taherian

IPC分类号： G01V3/12

CPC分类号： G01V3/38 ,  C08K5/01 ,  C08K7/26 ,  C08L53/02 ,  G01V3/30

摘要： A method for determining the frequency-dependent dielectric permittivity spectrum of a rock sample, comprising:—defining a series of electromagnetic measurement data comprising at least a first measurement at a frequency from which a substantially frequency-independent value of dielectric permittivity ∈∞, can be obtained; and at least second and third measurements at different frequencies from which values for frequency-dependent dielectric permittivity ∈rock (f) can be obtained; and—using the first, second and third measurements to determine the frequency-dependent spectrum of the sample.

摘要翻译： 一种用于确定岩石样品的频率相关介电常数谱的方法，包括： - 定义一系列电磁测量数据，所述电磁测量数据包括至少第一测量，频率基本上与频率无关的介电常数ε∞的频率可以 获得; 并且可以获得不同频率的至少第二和第三测量值，从中可以获得频率相关介电常数εrock（f）的值; 并使用第一，第二和第三测量来确定样品的频率依赖光谱。

公开(公告)号：US20120095686A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-19

申请号：US13266129

申请日：2010-06-25

申请人： Emmanuel Legendre ,  Thilo M. Brill ,  Richard A. Rosthal ,  Gerald N. Minerbo

发明人： Emmanuel Legendre ,  Thilo M. Brill ,  Richard A. Rosthal ,  Gerald N. Minerbo

IPC分类号： G01B7/06 ,  G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G01N27/902 ,  E21B47/082 ,  E21B49/003 ,  G01B7/10 ,  G01N27/9046 ,  G01N27/9073 ,  G01N27/9086

摘要： The apparatus employs the remote field eddy-current (RFEC) inspection technique to electromagnetically measure physical parameters of a metallic pipe. RFEC devices inserted into and displaced along a cylindrical pipes may be used to measure the ratio of pipe thickness to electromagnetic skin-depth and thus allow for the non-invasive detection of flaws or metal loss. Typically these RFEC thickness measurements exhibit a so-called double-indication of flaws, an undesired artifact due to a double-peaked geometrical sensitivity function of the device. The method describes a means by which this double indication artifact may be removed by an appropriate processing of RFEC measurements performed by an apparatus specifically designed for this purpose. The invention is particularly well designed for applications in the oilfield industry.

摘要翻译： 该装置采用远场涡流（RFEC）检测技术，电磁测量金属管道的物理参数。 可以使用沿圆柱形管插入和移位的RFEC装置来测量管厚度与电磁皮肤深度的比率，从而允许非侵入性检测缺陷或金属损失。 通常，这些RFEC厚度测量表现出所谓的缺陷双重指示，这是由于器件的双峰几何灵敏度功能引起的不期望的伪像。 该方法描述了通过由专门设计用于该目的的设备执行的RFEC测量的适当处理可以去除该双指示伪像的手段。 本发明特别适用于油田工业的应用。

公开(公告)号：US07924013B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-12

申请号：US12844604

申请日：2010-07-27

申请人： Jean Seydoux ,  Emmanuel Legendre ,  Reza Taherian

发明人： Jean Seydoux ,  Emmanuel Legendre ,  Reza Taherian

IPC分类号： G01V3/00

CPC分类号： G01V3/28

摘要： A resistivity array having a modular design includes a transmitter module with at least one antenna, wherein the transmitter module has connectors on both ends adapted to connect with other downhole tools; and a receiver module with at least one antenna, wherein the transmitter module has connectors on both ends adapted to connect with other downhole tools; and wherein the transmitter module and the receiver module are spaced apart on a drill string and separated by at least one downhole tool. Each transmitter and receiver module may comprise at least one antenna coil with a magnetic moment orientation not limited to the tool longitudinal direction. A spacing between the transmitter and receiver module may be selected based on expected reservoir thickness.

摘要翻译： 具有模块化设计的电阻率阵列包括具有至少一个天线的发射器模块，其中所述发射器模块在两端具有适于与其他井下工具连接的连接器; 以及具有至少一个天线的接收器模块，其中所述发射器模块在两端具有适于与其他井下工具连接的连接器; 并且其中所述发射器模块和所述接收器模块在钻柱上间隔开并且由至少一个井下工具隔开。 每个发射器和接收器模块可以包括至少一个具有不限于刀具纵向方向的磁矩取向的天线线圈。 可以基于预期的储层厚度来选择发射器和接收器模块之间的间隔。

公开(公告)号：US07612565B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-03

申请号：US12204996

申请日：2008-09-05

申请人： Jean Seydoux ,  Emmanuel Legendre ,  Reza Taherian

发明人： Jean Seydoux ,  Emmanuel Legendre ,  Reza Taherian

IPC分类号： G01V3/00

CPC分类号： G01V3/28

摘要： A resistivity array having a modular design includes a transmitter module with at least one antenna, wherein the transmitter module has connectors on both ends adapted to connect with other downhole tools; and a receiver module with at least one antenna, wherein the transmitter module has connectors on both ends adapted to connect with other downhole tools; and wherein the transmitter module and the receiver module are spaced apart on a drill string and separated by at least one downhole tool. Each transmitter and receiver module may comprise at least one antenna coil with a magnetic moment orientation not limited to the tool longitudinal direction. A spacing between the transmitter and receiver module may be selected based on expected reservoir thickness.

摘要翻译： 具有模块化设计的电阻率阵列包括具有至少一个天线的发射器模块，其中所述发射器模块在两端具有适于与其他井下工具连接的连接器; 以及具有至少一个天线的接收器模块，其中所述发射器模块在两端具有适于与其他井下工具连接的连接器; 并且其中所述发射器模块和所述接收器模块在钻柱上间隔开并且由至少一个井下工具隔开。 每个发射器和接收器模块可以包括至少一个具有不限于刀具纵向方向的磁矩取向的天线线圈。 可以基于预期的储层厚度来选择发射器和接收器模块之间的间隔。

公开(公告)号：US20080143336A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-19

申请号：US11610653

申请日：2006-12-14

申请人： Emmanuel Legendre ,  Jean Seydoux ,  Reza Taherian

发明人： Emmanuel Legendre ,  Jean Seydoux ,  Reza Taherian

IPC分类号： G01V3/18 ,  G01V3/10

CPC分类号： G01V3/28

摘要： A system and method to determine earth formation properties by positioning a logging tool within a wellbore in the earth formation, the logging tool having a tool rotation axis and a first, a second, and a third tilted transmitter coil, and a tilted receiver coil; rotating the logging tool about the tool rotation axis; energizing each transmitter coil; measuring a coupling signal between each transmitter coil and the receiver coil for a plurality of angles of rotation; determining a coupling tensor; and determining the earth formation properties using the coupling tensor.

摘要翻译： 一种用于通过将测井工具放置在地层中的井筒内，测井工具具有工具旋转轴和第一，第二和第三倾斜发射器线圈以及倾斜的接收器线圈来确定地球形成特性的系统和方法; 围绕刀具旋转轴旋转测井工具; 为每个发射器线圈通电; 测量多个旋转角度的每个发射器线圈和接收器线圈之间的耦合信号; 确定耦合张量; 并使用耦合张量来确定地层的形成特性。

公开(公告)号：US07124029B2

公开(公告)日：2006-10-17

申请号：US10381833

申请日：2001-09-28

申请人： Laurent Jammes ,  Ollivier Faivre ,  Emmanuel Legendre ,  Pascal Rothnemer ,  Jean-Claude Trouiller ,  Maria Teresa Galli ,  Mauro Gonfalini ,  Patrizio Gossenberg

发明人： Laurent Jammes ,  Ollivier Faivre ,  Emmanuel Legendre ,  Pascal Rothnemer ,  Jean-Claude Trouiller ,  Maria Teresa Galli ,  Mauro Gonfalini ,  Patrizio Gossenberg

IPC分类号： G01V3/18

CPC分类号： G01V3/38

摘要： Methods for evaluating the properties of formations surrounding a borehole, include the steps of measuring electrical properties of the formation from within the borehole; deriving a model of parameters of the formation surrounding the borehole; and estimating the properties of the formation using the model to interpret the measured electrical properties. In one aspect of the invention in which the formation includes a series of distributed beds, each bed having specific properties. Another aspect includes grouping similar beds, assigning one or more properties to all of the beds in a group, and using the assigned properties to estimate the properties of the formation for measurements relating to the beds of that group. Another aspect includes making several different measurements of formation electrical properties and simultaneously estimating the formation properties from the different measurements to provide a joint inversion. A still further aspect includes the use of a complex model incorporating electrical properties with other petrophysical information to estimate the properties of the formation from the electrical measurements.

摘要翻译： 评估围绕钻孔的地层性质的方法包括从钻孔内测量地层的电性能的步骤; 得出围绕钻孔的地层参数模型; 并使用该模型估计地层的性质来解释所测量的电性能。 在本发明的一个方面，其中地层包括一系列分布的床，每个床具有特定的性质。 另一方面包括分组相似的床，将一个或多个属性分配给一组中的所有床，以及使用所分配的属性来估计与该组的床相关的测量的地层的属性。 另一方面包括对地层电性能进行几个不同的测量，并同时从不同的测量估计地层特性以提供联合反演。 另一方面包括使用将电性质与其他岩石物理信息相结合的复杂模型从电测量估计地层的性质。

公开(公告)号：US20050165553A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-28

申请号：US10381833

申请日：2001-09-28

申请人： Laurent Jammes ,  Ollivier Faivre ,  Emmanuel Legendre ,  Pascal Rothnemer ,  Jean-Claude Trouiller ,  Maria Teresa Galli ,  Mauro Gonfalini ,  Patrizio Gossenberg

发明人： Laurent Jammes ,  Ollivier Faivre ,  Emmanuel Legendre ,  Pascal Rothnemer ,  Jean-Claude Trouiller ,  Maria Teresa Galli ,  Mauro Gonfalini ,  Patrizio Gossenberg

IPC分类号： G01V3/38 ,  G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G01V3/38

摘要： Methods for evaluating the properties of formations surrounding a borehole, include the steps of measuring electrical properties of the formation from within the borehole; deriving a model of parameters of the formation surrounding the borehole; and estimating the properties of the formation using the model to interpret the measured electrical properties. In one aspect of the invention in which the formation includes a series of distributed beds, each bed having specific properties. Another aspect includes grouping similar beds, assigning one or more properties to all of the beds in a group, and using the assigned properties to estimate the properties of the formation for measurements relating to the beds of that group. Another aspect includes making several different measurements of formation electrical properties and simultaneously estimating the formation properties from the different measurements to provide a joint inversion. A still further aspect includes the use of a complex model incorporating electrical properties with other petrophysical information to estimate the properties of the formation from the electrical measurements.

摘要翻译： 评估围绕钻孔的地层性质的方法包括从钻孔内测量地层的电性能的步骤; 得出围绕钻孔的地层参数模型; 并使用该模型估计地层的性质来解释所测量的电性能。 在本发明的一个方面，其中地层包括一系列分布的床，每个床具有特定的性质。 另一方面包括分组相似的床，将一个或多个属性分配给一组中的所有床，以及使用所分配的属性来估计与该组的床相关的测量的地层的属性。 另一方面包括对地层电性能进行几个不同的测量，并同时从不同的测量估计地层特性以提供联合反演。 另一方面包括使用将电性质与其他岩石物理信息相结合的复杂模型从电测量估计地层的性质。