摘要:
In a method for processing a semiconductor wafer formed with a copper conductor, the semiconductor wafer is etched in an etching chamber to expose the copper conductor. The etched semiconductor wafer is transmitted from the etching chamber to a buffer zone, where a gas inert to the semiconductor wafer is introduced for a period of time. Then the semiconductor wafer is moved out of the buffer zone to a loading module. Nitrogen is one of the suitable options as the gas, and argon is another option.
摘要:
A method of removing post-etch residues is provided. First, a substrate is provided. An isolation layer covers the substrate and a conductive layer is embedded in the isolation layer. A dielectric layer and a hard mask cover the isolation layer. Then, an etching process is performed, and a patterned hard mask is formed by etching the hard mask by ions or atoms. After that, a charge-removing process is performed by using a conductive solution to cleaning the patterned hard mask and the dielectric layer so as to remove the charges accumulated on the patterned hard mask and the dielectric layer during the etch process. Finally, the post-etch residues on the patterned hard mask and the dielectric layer is removed.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a dual damascene structure includes the following steps. At first, a dielectric layer, a dielectric mask layer and a metal mask layer are sequentially formed on a substrate. A plurality of trench openings is formed in the metal mask layer, and a part of the metal mask layer is exposed in the bottom of each of the trench openings. Subsequently, a plurality of via openings are formed in the dielectric mask layer, and a part of the dielectric mask layer is exposed in a bottom of each of the via openings. Furthermore, the trench openings and the via openings are transferred to the dielectric layer to form a plurality of dual damascene openings.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a dual damascene structure includes the following steps. At first, a dielectric layer, a dielectric mask layer and a metal mask layer are sequentially formed on a substrate. A plurality of trench openings is formed in the metal mask layer, and a part of the metal mask layer is exposed in the bottom of each of the trench openings. Subsequently, a plurality of via openings are formed in the dielectric mask layer, and a part of the dielectric mask layer is exposed in a bottom of each of the via openings. Furthermore, the trench openings and the via openings are transferred to the dielectric layer to form a plurality of dual damascene openings.
摘要:
A method for controlling ADI-AEI CD difference ratios of openings having different sizes is provided. First, a first etching step using a patterned photoresist layer as a mask is performed to form a patterned Si-containing material layer and a polymer layer on sidewalls thereof. Next, a second etching step is performed with the patterned photoresist layer, the patterned Si-containing material layer and the polymer layer as masks to at least remove an exposed portion of a etching resistive layer to form a patterned etching resistive layer. A portion of a target material layer is removed by using the patterned etching resistive layer as an etching mask to form a first and a second openings in the target material layer. The method is characterized by controlling etching parameters of the first and second etching steps to obtain predetermined ADI-AEI CD difference ratios.
摘要:
A method of removing a spacer, a method of manufacturing a metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor device, and a metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor device, in which, before the spacer is removed, a protective layer is deposited on a spacer and on a material layer (such as a salicide layer) formed on the source/drain region and a gate electrode, such that the thickness of the protective layer on the spacer is smaller than the thickness on the material layer, and thereafter, the protective layer is partially removed such that the thickness of the protective layer on the spacer is approximately zero and a portion of the protective layer is remained on the material layer. Accordingly, when the spacer is removed, the material layer may be protected by the protective layer.
摘要:
A CMOS device is provided, comprising a substrate, a first-type MOS transistor, a second-type MOS transistor, a first stress layer, a first liner layer, and a second stress layer. The substrate has a first active area and a second active area, which are separated by an isolation structure. Further, the first-type MOS transistor is disposed on the first active area of the substrate, and the second-type MOS transistor is disposed on the second active area of the substrate. The first stress layer is compliantly disposed on the first-type MOS transistor of the first active area. The first liner layer is compliantly disposed on the first stress layer. The second stress layer is compliantly disposed on the second-type MOS transistor of the second active area.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device, wherein the method comprises steps as follows: a semiconductor structure comprising a substrate, a dummy gate structure having a dielectric layer disposed over the substrate and a silicon layer disposed over the dielectric layer, and an etching stop layer (ESL) and an inter-layer dielectric (ILD) layer both of which are sequentially disposed over the substrate and the dummy gate structure is first provided. Then, a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) is performed to planrizing the ILD layer and expose the ESL. Subsequently, an in-situ etching process is conducted to remove portions of the ESL and the silicon layer to form an opening in the dummy gate structure. Next, metal material is filled into the opening.
摘要:
First, a semiconductor substrate having a first active region and a second active region is provided. The first active region includes a first transistor and the second active region includes a second transistor. A first etching stop layer, a stress layer, and a second etching stop layer are disposed on the first transistor, the second transistor and the isolation structure. A first etching process is performed by using a patterned photoresist disposed on the first active region as a mask to remove the second etching stop layer and a portion of the stress layer from the second active region. The patterned photoresist is removed, and a second etching process is performed by using the second etching stop layer of the first active region as a mask to remove the remaining stress layer and a portion of the first etching stop layer from the second active region.
摘要:
A strained-silicon CMOS transistor includes: a semiconductor substrate having a first active region, a second active region, and an isolation structure disposed between the first active region and the second active region; a first transistor, disposed on the first active region; a second transistor, disposed on the second active region; a first etching stop layer, disposed on the first transistor and the second transistor; a first stress layer, disposed on the first transistor; a second etching stop layer, disposed on the first transistor and the first stress layer, wherein an edge of the first stress layer is aligned with that of the second etching stop layer; a second stress layer, disposed on the second transistor; and a third etching stop layer disposed on the second transistor and the second stress layer, wherein an edge of the second stress layer is aligned with that of the third etching stop layer.