Subterranean Valve Operated by String Relative Movement
    21.
    发明申请
    Subterranean Valve Operated by String Relative Movement 有权
    弦相关运动的地下阀门

    公开(公告)号:US20110005763A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-13

    申请号:US12501421

    申请日:2009-07-11

    IPC分类号: E21B34/00

    摘要: A valve is mounted to a tubular string and has an actuation assembly that is isolated from well fluids. The valve member can be a ball that rotates on a pivot and is actuated by relative rotation of string components that straddle the ball. Rotation of one string component is linked to the closure ball by an external slanted slot with an operating ball that rides in it and connects the rotating string component to the closure ball. Travel stops limit the desired rotation of the closure ball in opposed directions. The closure ball can alternatively be rotated by relative longitudinal string component movement that is converted to relative rotation such as through the use of a j-slot mechanism. Internal seals isolate the slanted slot and operating ball from well fluids.

    摘要翻译: 阀安装到管状管柱上并具有与井液分离的致动组件。 阀构件可以是在枢轴上旋转的球,并且通过跨过球的弦乐器的相对旋转而被致动。 一个弦组件的旋转通过外部倾斜槽与闭合球连接,该外部斜槽具有骑在其中的操作球并将旋转弦组件连接到闭合球。 行程停止在相反的方向限制闭合球所需的旋转。 闭合球可以替代地通过相对纵向弦分量运动旋转,转换成相对旋转,例如通过使用j时隙机构。 内部密封将倾斜槽和操作球与井液隔离。

    Control Line Patch
    22.
    发明申请
    Control Line Patch 有权
    控制线补丁

    公开(公告)号:US20100307748A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-09

    申请号:US12481171

    申请日:2009-06-09

    IPC分类号: E21B29/00

    摘要: A control or other line with a hole downhole can be repaired by pumping a device that is driven by pressure delivered behind a leading seal. The device advances until the leading seal passes the opening in the line where its forward movement is stopped. Upstream of the opening a fluid activated seal is energized so that seals now straddle the opening in the wall. A passage that extends between the seals is opened by blowing a rupture disc with internal pressure to once again give access to the downhole tool through the passage that has external seals to straddle the hole in the tubing wall. Normal operation of the downhole tool can then resume.

    摘要翻译: 可以通过泵送由先导密封件后面传送的压力驱动的装置来修复具有井下孔的控制或其他管线。 设备前进直到前导密封件通过其向前运动停止的线中的开口。 打开的上游流体激活的密封件被通电,使得密封件现在跨越壁中的开口。 在密封件之间延伸的通道通过用内部压力吹入破裂盘来打开,以再次通过具有外部密封件的管道进入井下工具以跨越管壁中的孔。 然后可以恢复井下工具的正常操作。

    Auxiliary Conduit Cutting Apparatus
    23.
    发明申请
    Auxiliary Conduit Cutting Apparatus 有权
    辅助管道切割设备

    公开(公告)号:US20100294477A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-25

    申请号:US12469388

    申请日:2009-05-20

    IPC分类号: E21B29/00

    CPC分类号: E21B29/04

    摘要: A cutting assembly for external conduits on a tubing string features a breakaway in the string that can be severed with a tensile force. Preferably each external conduit is run through a cutter housing. Upon severing of the string and applying a pickup force, a tension is applied to each external conduit since the severing of the string happens above all the cutter housings. Each housing cuts at least one conduit and the upper portion of the string brings with it the upper portion of the external conduit while the lower portions of each cut external conduit are retained in the cutter housings that remain downhole below the breakaway. In that manner there are no loose external conduit ends to interfere with and/or disturb subsequent fishing or other wellbore operations.

    摘要翻译: 用于管柱上的外部管道的切割组件具有可以用拉力切断的弦中的分离。 优选地,每个外部管道穿过切割器壳体。 在切断绳索并施加拾取力时,由于切断绳子发生在所有切割器壳体上,所以将张力施加到每个外部导管。 每个壳体切割至少一个导管,并且弦的上部带有外部导管的上部,而每个切割的外部导管的下部保持在保持在分离之下的井下的切割器壳体中。 以这种方式,没有松动的外部导管端部干扰和/或干扰随后的捕鱼或其他井筒操作。

    Cylindrical Spring Fabricated by Compressive Force
    24.
    发明申请
    Cylindrical Spring Fabricated by Compressive Force 有权
    圆柱弹簧由压缩力制成

    公开(公告)号:US20100088895A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-15

    申请号:US12250272

    申请日:2008-10-13

    IPC分类号: B23P13/00

    摘要: A spring for use in downhole tools delivers a high force over a long deflection in a relatively uniform fashion. The spring is a tubular shape that is preferably metallic and is preferably plastically deformed into an undulating walled tube either before assembly into a downhole tool or downhole after assembly to the downhole tool. Alternatively the shape can be machined. Spacer rings are used inside and outside the tube as it is compressed to obtain the desired corrugated wall pattern and to prevent localized buckling that can cause wall failure. The spring can conduct pressurized fluids and be rotationally locked to transmit torque and to facilitate milling out. Some machining internally and/or externally can assist in forming the desired corrugated wall shape.

    摘要翻译: 用于井下工具的弹簧以相对均匀的方式在长的偏转下产生高的力。 弹簧是管状形状,优选地是金属的,并且在组装到井下工具中之前,或者在组装到井下工具中或井下之前,优选塑性地变形成波状的壁管。 或者,可以加工形状。 当管被压缩以获得期望的波纹壁图案并且防止可能导致壁面破坏的局部屈曲时,间隔环用于管内部和外部。 弹簧可以传导加压流体并旋转锁定以传递扭矩并促进铣削。 内部和/或外部的一些加工有助于形成所需的波纹状壁形状。

    Swelling delay cover for a packer
    25.
    发明授权
    Swelling delay cover for a packer 有权
    封隔器的膨胀延迟盖

    公开(公告)号:US07681653B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-23

    申请号:US12185208

    申请日:2008-08-04

    IPC分类号: E21B33/12 E21B33/00

    摘要: A swelling packer is covered with a material that is preferably in a tubular form and slipped over the swelling element to be shrink fit with applied heat. The material is formulated to break down at temperatures slightly below the expected downhole temperatures so that ideally the packer has about 48 hours of swelling delay which is normally a time period long enough to allow it to be properly located without it swelling so much as to cause it to be damaged by running in. Various polymers can be used to make an imperious covering for run in that on the way starts to break down. Ideally the material for the cover disappears about the time of sealing or shortly thereafter.

    摘要翻译: 膨胀型封隔器用优选为管状形式的材料覆盖,并且在膨胀元件上滑动以与施加的热量进行收缩配合。 该材料被配制成在稍低于预期井下温度的温度下分解,因此理想地,封隔器具有约48小时的膨胀延迟,该延迟通常是足够长的时间段,以使其适当地定位,而不会引起膨胀 它被运行损坏。可以使用各种聚合物来制造一个绝对的覆盖物,因为在开始分解的过程中。 理想情况下,封面材料在密封时间消失或不久之后消失。

    SWELLING DELAY COVER FOR A PACKER
    26.
    发明申请
    SWELLING DELAY COVER FOR A PACKER 有权
    用于包装的剥离延迟盖

    公开(公告)号:US20100025049A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12185208

    申请日:2008-08-04

    IPC分类号: E21B33/12 E21B23/00

    摘要: A swelling packer is covered with a material that is preferably in a tubular form and slipped over the swelling element to be shrink fit with applied heat. The material is formulated to break down at temperatures slightly below the expected downhole temperatures so that ideally the packer has about 48 hours of swelling delay which is normally a time period long enough to allow it to be properly located without it swelling so much as to cause it to be damaged by running in. Various polymers can be used to make an imperious covering for run in that on the way starts to break down. Ideally the material for the cover disappears about the time of sealing or shortly thereafter.

    摘要翻译: 膨胀型封隔器用优选为管状形式的材料覆盖,并且在膨胀元件上滑动以与施加的热量进行收缩配合。 该材料被配制成在稍低于预期井下温度的温度下分解,因此理想地,封隔器具有约48小时的膨胀延迟,该延迟通常是足够长的时间段,以使其适当地定位,而不会引起膨胀 它被运行损坏。可以使用各种聚合物来制造一个绝对的覆盖物,因为在开始分解的过程中。 理想情况下,封面材料在密封时间消失或不久之后消失。

    Wireline supported tubular mill
    27.
    发明授权
    Wireline supported tubular mill 有权
    有线支撑管式轧机

    公开(公告)号:US07562700B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-21

    申请号:US11635840

    申请日:2006-12-08

    IPC分类号: E21B29/06

    CPC分类号: E21B29/005 Y10T409/304424

    摘要: A milling assembly can be delivered downhole on wireline. Once at the desired location, a processor extends centralizing and driving wheels to initially position the assembly. The assembly has a cutter end with one or more mills or cutters that can be selectively radially extended. The entire cutter end can be rotated in an arcuate manner over a predetermined range. One or more cutter can be extended at a time and driven. The wheels are driven either in an uphole or downhole direction at the same time the arcuate motion can take place. Using a processor, different shapes in a surrounding tubular can be made such as windows for laterals, a plurality of openings for production or interior locator surfaces to properly position subsequent equipment with respect to openings already made by the device.

    摘要翻译: 铣削组件可以在电缆下进行下井。 一旦处于所需的位置,处理器将集中和驱动轮延伸到初始位置。 该组件具有可以选择性地径向延伸的一个或多个铣刀或切割器的刀具端。 整个切割器端可以在预定范围内以弧形方式旋转。 一个或多个刀具可以一次延伸并被驱动。 轮子可以在井上或井下方向上驱动,同时弓形运动也可以发生。 使用处理器,可以制造周围管状物中的不同形状,例如用于侧面的窗口,用于生产的多个开口或内部定位器表面,以相对于已经由该装置制成的开口适当地定位后续设备。

    Telescoping centralizers for expandable tubulars
    28.
    发明授权
    Telescoping centralizers for expandable tubulars 失效
    可伸缩管的伸缩式扶正器

    公开(公告)号:US07422069B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-09

    申请号:US10648955

    申请日:2003-08-27

    IPC分类号: E21B43/10

    摘要: A method of centralizing tubulars prior to cementing and subsequent expansion involves using a plurality of telescoping cylinders whose leading or trailing end is closed and which are extended by applied internal pressure in the tubular or some mechanical means. The tubular is expanded from its interior with the cylindrical telescoping members still extended. The cement is pushed all around the tubular due to the centralizers. After the cement is delivered the expansion of the tubular pushes the telescoping members into the borehole wall.

    摘要翻译: 在固井和随后膨胀之前对管状物进行集中的方法包括使用多个伸缩筒,其前端或后端是封闭的,并且通过在管状或一些机械装置中施加的内部压力而延伸。 管状物从其内部扩展,圆柱形伸缩构件仍然延伸。 由于扶正器,水泥被推向管状周围。 在输送水泥之后,管状物的膨胀将伸缩构件推入钻孔壁。

    Annular flow shifting device
    29.
    发明申请
    Annular flow shifting device 有权
    环形流动装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080029263A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11497992

    申请日:2006-08-02

    IPC分类号: E21B31/08

    摘要: A wellbore cleanup tool collects debris when moved in one direction downhole. A flow diverter is extended for such flow diversion when debris is collected. When running the tool in the opposite direction in the wellbore, the flow diverter is in whole or in part articulated to retract so as to reduce resistance to fluid that passes around the outside of the tool. A segmented diverter can have fixed and movable components that are guided. The movable components can become longitudinally offset from the fixed components for movement in the direction where maximum flow bypass around the outside of the tool is desired. In an alternative embodiment, the diverter segments can all be movable on an inclined track to retract against a bias force for fluid bias with movement of the tool in the opposite direction allowing the bias to push the segments on the inclined track for diversion of debris laden fluid into a capture volume in the tool.

    摘要翻译: 井下清理工具在井下一个方向移动时收集碎屑。 当收集碎片时,流量分流器被扩展用于这种流动分流。 当在井眼中以相反方向运行工具时,流动分流器整体地或部分地铰接以缩回,以便降低对穿过工具外部的流体的抵抗力。 分段分流器可以具有被引导的固定和可移动部件。 可移动部件可以从固定部件纵向地偏移,以便在期望围绕工具外部的最大流动旁路的方向上移动。 在替代实施例中,分流器段可以在倾斜的轨道上都可移动,以抵抗用于流体偏压的偏压力而退回,该工具在相反方向上的运动允许偏压推动倾斜轨道上的段, 流体进入工具中的捕获体积。

    Cup seal expansion tool
    30.
    发明授权
    Cup seal expansion tool 有权
    杯盖膨胀工具

    公开(公告)号:US06964305B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-15

    申请号:US10638840

    申请日:2003-08-11

    IPC分类号: B21D39/20 E21B43/10 E21B43/00

    摘要: In one variation, a tool is disclosed that can run cladding into casing where the cladding interior is closed off by opposed cup seals and access to the volume between the cup seals exists through the tool body. “Cladding” comprises sleeves, scrolls, casing, tubing and liner strings. Pressure is applied to the interior of the cladding to expand it into gripping and sealed contact with the casing. An exterior gripping surface can be provided on the cladding to enhance grip upon expansion. The tool can be repositioned to expand lengths of cladding including tubing or casing.

    摘要翻译: 在一个变型中,公开了一种工具,其可以将包层运行到壳体中,其中包层内部由相对的杯形密封件封闭,并且通过工具主体存在杯密封件之间的容积。 “包层”包括袖子,卷轴,套管,管道和衬管。 将压力施加到包层的内部以将其膨胀成与壳体夹紧和密封接触。 可以在包壳上设置外部抓持表面,以增强膨胀时的抓地力。 该工具可以重新定位以扩展包括管道或套管在内的包层的长度。