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公开(公告)号：US07562703B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-21
申请号：US11497992
申请日：2006-08-02
IPC分类号： E21B31/08
CPC分类号： E21B27/005 , E21B37/02 , E21B37/10
摘要： A wellbore cleanup tool collects debris when moved in one direction downhole. A flow diverter is extended for such flow diversion when debris is collected. When running the tool in the opposite direction in the wellbore, the flow diverter is in whole or in part articulated to retract so as to reduce resistance to fluid that passes around the outside of the tool. A segmented diverter can have fixed and movable components that are guided. The movable components can become longitudinally offset from the fixed components for movement in the direction where maximum flow bypass around the outside of the tool is desired. In an alternative embodiment, the diverter segments can all be movable on an inclined track to retract against a bias force for fluid bias with movement of the tool in the opposite direction allowing the bias to push the segments on the inclined track for diversion of debris laden fluid into a capture volume in the tool.
摘要翻译： 井下清理工具在井下一个方向移动时收集碎屑。 当收集碎片时，流量分流器被扩展用于这种流动分流。 当在井眼中以相反方向运行工具时，流动分流器整体地或部分地铰接以缩回，以便降低对穿过工具外部的流体的抵抗力。 分段分流器可以具有被引导的固定和可移动部件。 可移动部件可以从固定部件纵向地偏移，以便在期望围绕工具外部的最大流动旁路的方向上移动。 在替代实施例中，分流器段可以在倾斜的轨道上都可移动，以抵抗用于流体偏压的偏压力而退回，该工具在相反方向上的运动允许偏压推动倾斜轨道上的段， 流体进入工具中的捕获体积。
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公开(公告)号：US20080029263A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11497992
申请日：2006-08-02
IPC分类号： E21B31/08
CPC分类号： E21B27/005 , E21B37/02 , E21B37/10
摘要： A wellbore cleanup tool collects debris when moved in one direction downhole. A flow diverter is extended for such flow diversion when debris is collected. When running the tool in the opposite direction in the wellbore, the flow diverter is in whole or in part articulated to retract so as to reduce resistance to fluid that passes around the outside of the tool. A segmented diverter can have fixed and movable components that are guided. The movable components can become longitudinally offset from the fixed components for movement in the direction where maximum flow bypass around the outside of the tool is desired. In an alternative embodiment, the diverter segments can all be movable on an inclined track to retract against a bias force for fluid bias with movement of the tool in the opposite direction allowing the bias to push the segments on the inclined track for diversion of debris laden fluid into a capture volume in the tool.
摘要翻译： 井下清理工具在井下一个方向移动时收集碎屑。 当收集碎片时，流量分流器被扩展用于这种流动分流。 当在井眼中以相反方向运行工具时，流动分流器整体地或部分地铰接以缩回，以便降低对穿过工具外部的流体的抵抗力。 分段分流器可以具有被引导的固定和可移动部件。 可移动部件可以从固定部件纵向地偏移，以便在期望围绕工具外部的最大流动旁路的方向上移动。 在替代实施例中，分流器段可以在倾斜的轨道上都可移动，以抵抗用于流体偏压的偏压力而退回，该工具在相反方向上的运动允许偏压推动倾斜轨道上的段， 流体进入工具中的捕获体积。
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公开(公告)号：US08936076B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-20
申请号：US13213796
申请日：2011-08-19
IPC分类号： E21B28/00
CPC分类号： E21B28/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B31/005 , E21B31/113 , E21B31/1135
摘要： A vibratory tool for use in a tubular string to prevent sticking or to release a stuck string features a fluid operated dart valve working in conjunction with an impact sleeve to deliver continuous axial jarring blows in opposed directions as long as flow is maintained. Movement of one of those components axially in opposed directions opens and closes access to opposed lateral ports so that a lateral vibration is also established as flow cyclically occurs and stops sequentially at opposed lateral outlets.
摘要翻译： 一种用于管状串的防振工具，用于防止粘着或脱开卡住的特征是具有与冲击套筒一起工作的流体操作的滴液阀，以便在保持流动的同时，以相反的方向输送连续的轴向冲击。 这些部件中的一个部件沿相反的方向轴向移动，打开和关闭相对的侧向端口的通路，从而当流动周期性地出现并且在相对的侧向出口处依次停止时也建立横向振动。
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公开(公告)号：US08739408B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US12985962
申请日：2011-01-06
申请人： Ping Duan , Steve Rosenblatt
发明人： Ping Duan , Steve Rosenblatt
CPC分类号： E21B33/1208 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/128
摘要： A shape memory polymer is initially fabricated to a size where its peripheral dimension will be at least as large as the borehole wall in which it is to be deployed. After the initial manufacturing the material temperature is elevated above the transition temperature and the material is stretched on a mandrel to retain its inside dimension as its outside dimension is reduced to size that will allow running the seal to a desired subterranean location without failing the material during the stretching. The material is allowed to cool below the transition temperature to hold the new shape. The material on the mandrel is then secured to a tubular string and delivered to the desired location. Wellbore fluid at given temperature raises the material again above the transition temperature, which causes the material to revert to its originally manufactured shape.
摘要翻译： 形状记忆聚合物最初被制造成其外围尺寸将至少与其将被展开的钻孔壁一样大的尺寸。 在初始制造之后，材料温度升高到高于转变温度，并且材料在心轴上被拉伸以保持其内部尺寸，因为其外部尺寸减小到允许将密封件运行到期望的地下位置的尺寸，而不会在材料失效的情况下 伸展。 允许材料在转变温度以下冷却以保持新的形状。 然后将心轴上的材料固定到管状柱并且被输送到期望的位置。 在给定温度下的井眼液体再次使材料高于转变温度，这导致材料回复到其最初制造的形状。
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公开(公告)号：US08469335B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12814781
申请日：2010-06-14
申请人： Perry Batson , Nelson P. Nguyen , Namhyo Kim , Steve Rosenblatt
发明人： Perry Batson , Nelson P. Nguyen , Namhyo Kim , Steve Rosenblatt
IPC分类号： F16K25/00
CPC分类号： F16K5/0663 , F16J15/0887 , F16J15/46 , F16K25/005
摘要： A metallic seal for a 90° valve features a generally rectangular shape in section that defines a chamber open to internal pressure that can enlarge the chamber to enhance the sealing effect. Sealing occurs at discrete locations at portions of the seal that are preferably rounded in shape. Overlapping ends that define the entrance to the chamber also are positioned to minimize excessive deflection and resulting plastic deformation that could close off the entrance to the chamber.
摘要翻译： 用于90°阀的金属密封件具有大致矩形的截面形状，其限定了通向内部压力的室，其可以扩大室以增强密封效果。 密封发生在密封件的优选为圆形的部分处的离散位置处。 定义腔室入口的重叠端也被定位成最小化过度偏转和导致的塑性变形，这些变形可能会关闭室的入口。
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公开(公告)号：US20130043021A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13213796
申请日：2011-08-19
IPC分类号： E21B28/00
CPC分类号： E21B28/00 , E21B23/04 , E21B31/005 , E21B31/113 , E21B31/1135
摘要： A vibratory tool for use in a tubular string to prevent sticking or to release a stuck string features a fluid operated dart valve working in conjunction with an impact sleeve to deliver continuous axial jarring blows in opposed directions as long as flow is maintained. Movement of one of those components axially in opposed directions opens and closes access to opposed lateral ports so that a lateral vibration is also established as flow cyclically occurs and stops sequentially at opposed lateral outlets.
摘要翻译： 一种用于管状串的防振工具，用于防止粘着或脱开卡住的特征是具有与冲击套筒一起工作的流体操作的滴液阀，以便在保持流动的同时，以相反的方向输送连续的轴向冲击。 这些部件中的一个部件沿相反的方向轴向移动，打开和关闭相对的侧向端口的通路，从而当流动周期性地出现并且在相对的侧向出口处依次停止时也建立横向振动。
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公开(公告)号：US08215394B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US12481171
申请日：2009-06-09
申请人： Dario Cascario , Steve Rosenblatt
发明人： Dario Cascario , Steve Rosenblatt
IPC分类号： E21B33/12
CPC分类号： E21B17/1007 , E21B34/10 , F16L55/1657
摘要： A control or other line with a hole downhole can be repaired by pumping a device that is driven by pressure delivered behind a leading seal. The device advances until the leading seal passes the opening in the line where its forward movement is stopped. Upstream of the opening a fluid activated seal is energized so that seals now straddle the opening in the wall. A passage that extends between the seals is opened by blowing a rupture disc with internal pressure to once again give access to the downhole tool through the passage that has external seals to straddle the hole in the tubing wall. Normal operation of the downhole tool can then resume.
摘要翻译： 可以通过泵送由先导密封件后面传送的压力驱动的装置来修复具有井下孔的控制或其他管线。 设备前进直到前导密封件通过其向前运动停止的线中的开口。 打开的上游流体激活的密封件被通电，使得密封件现在跨越壁中的开口。 在密封件之间延伸的通道通过用内部压力吹入破裂盘来打开，以再次通过具有外部密封件的管道进入井下工具以跨越管壁中的孔。 然后可以恢复井下工具的正常操作。
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公开(公告)号：US20120151707A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：US12971405
申请日：2010-12-17
申请人： Gerald D. Lynde , Steve Rosenblatt
发明人： Gerald D. Lynde , Steve Rosenblatt
IPC分类号： A47L9/00
摘要： A debris removal tool has a lower end pickup hose into which debris laden fluid is pulled when there is circulation through the debris removal tool from the surface. An anchor near the open end of the hose stabilizes the lower end near a recess or groove from which debris is to be removed. Once the anchor is set the hose can be extended or retracted as well as rotated on its axis to pick up debris. A camera can be located in or near the hose opening to be able to see where the debris is located and for confirmation that the debris is being removed and that the debris has fully been removed.
摘要翻译： 碎屑清除工具具有下端拾取软管，当从表面循环通过碎屑清除工具时，碎屑装载液体被拉入其中。 在软管的开口端附近的锚固体将靠近要从其中移除的碎屑的凹槽或凹槽的下端稳定。 一旦固定器被固定，软管可以被延伸或缩回，并且在其轴线上旋转以拾取碎屑。 相机可以位于软管开口内或附近，以便能够看到碎片位于哪里，并确认碎片被移除，并且碎片已被完全去除。
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公开(公告)号：US20120000648A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-05
申请号：US12830039
申请日：2010-07-02
IPC分类号： E21B33/13
CPC分类号： E21B33/1208
摘要： The annular space around a tubular string has a shape memory material that is in a low profile configuration for run in. After the desired position is obtained and the annulus has cement delivered to fill the annular space, the shape memory device is triggered to revert to an original shape that spans the annulus to seal the tubular and the wellbore sides of the annular space against gas migration through the cement. The structures can have varying run in shapes and can also have original shapes that when the material is triggered will act to displace cement to enhance its compaction on the tubular or the wellbore wall. Combinations of shape memory alloys and polymers are also contemplated to enhance the seal against gas migration.
摘要翻译： 管状柱体周围的环形空间具有形状记忆材料，该形状记忆材料处于低轮廓构型以便进入。在获得所需位置并且环形空间具有输送水泥以填充环形空间之后，形状记忆装置被触发以恢复到 原始形状跨越环形空间，以密封环形空间的管状和井眼侧，防止通过水泥的气体迁移。 结构可以具有变化的形状并且还可以具有原始形状，当材料被触发时，其将用于移动水泥以增强其在管状或井筒壁上的压实。 还考虑了形状记忆合金和聚合物的组合以增强对气体迁移的密封。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07938179B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-10
申请号：US12683723
申请日：2010-01-07
IPC分类号： E21B47/00
CPC分类号： E21B34/10 , E21B47/1025
摘要： A sensor and transmitter is employed with a pressurized chamber of a downhole tool to be able to tell at a glance when the tool is delivered for service that it is properly charged. The sensor and transmitter can be integrated within the tool so as to be protected from damage during run in. While in service the sensor and transmitter can monitor pressure in real time and include a capability to send surface signals for real time monitoring of chamber pressures corrected for the service depth, temperature and density of the hydraulic fluid, for example. The signal can be acoustic through the control line or the annulus or delivered through a fiber optic cable or signal wire run in the hydraulic control line, an auxiliary line or through the annulus.
摘要翻译： 传感器和变送器与井下工具的加压室一起使用，以便能够一目了然地将工具交付给其进行正常充电的工作。 传感器和变送器可以集成在工具内，以免在运行过程中受到损坏。传感器和变送器在使用过程中可实时监测压力，并包括发送表面信号的能力，用于校正腔室压力的实时监测 例如，用于液压流体的使用深度，温度和密度。 该信号可以通过控制线路或环路进行声学传递，或者通过光纤电缆或信号线在液压控制线，辅助线路或通过环路中运行。
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