SYNTHESIS OF GLYCOLS VIA TRANSFER HYDROGENATION OF ALPHA-FUNCTIONAL ESTERS WITH ALCOHOLS

    公开(公告)号:US20190039978A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-07

    申请号:US16043320

    申请日:2018-07-24

    Abstract: A transfer hydrogenation process for forming vicinal diols by hydrogenating 1,2-dioxygenated organic compounds using alcohols as the reducing agent instead of the traditional H2 gas. The transfer hydrogenation is carried out under milder conditions of temperature and pressure than is typical for ester hydrogenation with H2. The milder conditions of operation provide benefits, such as lower operating and capital costs for industrial scale production as well as savings in product purification due to the avoidance of by-products from exposure of reaction mixtures and products to high temperatures.

    METHOD FOR MAKING AN INFUSIBLE POLYMER FROM A POLYOLEFIN
    26.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MAKING AN INFUSIBLE POLYMER FROM A POLYOLEFIN 审中-公开
    从聚烯烃制备无菌聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150252122A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-10

    申请号:US14202474

    申请日:2014-03-10

    Abstract: A process for making an infusible polyolefin includes the steps of: a) contacting the polyolefin in a sulfonation reactor with a sulfonation mixture comprising sulfur trioxide to produce the infusible polyolefin; b) recovering from the sulfonation reactor a recovery stream having sulfur dioxide; c) oxidizing at least a portion of the recovered sulfur dioxide to produce a recycle stream; and d) combining at least a portion of the recycle stream with the sulfonation mixture of step (a).Another aspect of the invention is for making a carbonized fiber from an infusible polyolefin of the present invention and further includes the step of carbonizing the infusible polyolefin to produce a carbon fiber.Another aspect of the invention is an apparatus for preparing an infusible polyolefin. The apparatus includes a plurality of compartments in fluid communication wherein at least one compartment is adapted for contacting a polyolefin with sulfur trioxide.

    Abstract translation: 制备不熔性聚烯烃的方法包括以下步骤:a)使磺化反应器中的聚烯烃与包含三氧化硫的磺化混合物接触以产生不熔聚烯烃; b)从磺化反应器中回收具有二氧化硫的回收流; c)氧化至少一部分回收的二氧化硫以产生再循环流; 和d)将至少一部分循环流与步骤(a)的磺化混合物合并。 本发明的另一方面是从本发明的不熔性聚烯烃制造碳化纤维,还包括将可熔性聚烯烃碳化以生产碳纤维的步骤。 本发明的另一方面是用于制备不熔聚烯烃的装置。 该设备包括多个流体连通的隔室,其中至少一个隔间适于使聚烯烃与三氧化硫接触。

    Production of methanol and ethanol from CO or CO2
    27.
    发明授权
    Production of methanol and ethanol from CO or CO2 有权
    从CO或CO2生产甲醇和乙醇

    公开(公告)号:US08912240B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-16

    申请号:US13774475

    申请日:2013-02-22

    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for making methanol and ethanol from carbon dioxide and hydrogen. The process includes contacting a mixture of carbon dioxide and hydrogen with a catalyst system containing a ruthenium compound—and optionally, a chloride or bromide-containing compound—dispersed in a low-melting tetraorganophosphonium chloride or bromide salt under conditions effective to produce methanol and ethanol. The invention also relates to a process for making methanol and ethanol from carbon monoxide and water using the same catalyst system.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及从二氧化碳和氢气制备甲醇和乙醇的方法。 该方法包括在有效产生甲醇和乙醇的条件下,将二氧化碳和氢气的混合物与含有钌化合物的催化剂体系和任选的分散在低熔点四氯化鏻氯化物或溴化物盐中的含氯化物或溴化物的化合物接触 。 本发明还涉及使用相同的催化剂体系从一氧化碳和水制造甲醇和乙醇的方法。

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