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公开(公告)号:US11735399B2
公开(公告)日:2023-08-22
申请号:US16907945
申请日:2020-06-22
发明人: Jeffrey S. Louis
CPC分类号: H01J37/32761 , B01J19/1887 , H01J37/32348 , B01J19/22
摘要: Exemplary systems and methods associated with activating fluids using indirect plasma. In particular, liquid can be activated to high concentrations and at high volumes by thinning and mixing the liquid as it is exposed to the plasma, resulting more efficient activation. Further increases in activation can be reached by re-circulating fluid for additional exposure to the plasma. High flow rates can be achieved with integrated systems that utilize multiple activation systems with coordinated control.
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公开(公告)号:US09914230B2
公开(公告)日:2018-03-13
申请号:US12521857
申请日:2008-01-10
CPC分类号: B26D1/345 , B01J19/22 , C08F2/01 , Y10T83/04 , Y10T83/9394
摘要: The invention relates to the production of superabsorbent polymers on a continuous belt reactor, comprising at least one rotating knife that cuts the formed polymer gel at the end of the continuous belt reactor, wherein the length of the cutting edge is at least 1 cm and the cutting edge is non-parallel to the rotation axis.
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公开(公告)号:US09789461B2
公开(公告)日:2017-10-17
申请号:US15472985
申请日:2017-03-29
申请人: XYLECO, INC.
CPC分类号: G21F3/00 , A61L2/087 , B01J19/082 , B01J19/085 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/125 , B01J19/22 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/12 , B01J2219/1203 , B65G27/04 , C08H8/00 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/02 , C10G1/02 , C10G32/04 , C10L5/403 , C10L5/442 , C10L5/445 , C10L5/46 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/52 , C13K1/02 , C13K13/002 , D21B1/02 , G21K5/04 , G21K5/10 , H01J5/18 , H01J33/04 , H01J37/20 , H01J37/317 , H01J2237/2002 , H01J2237/202 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145
摘要: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, while cooling equipment and the biomass to prevent overheating and possible distortion and/or degradation. The biomass is conveyed by a conveyor, which conveys the biomass under an electron beam from an electron beam accelerator. The conveyor can be cooled with cooling fluid. The conveyor can also vibrate to facilitate exposure to the electron beam. The conveyor can be configured as a trough that can be optionally cooled.
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公开(公告)号:US20170140845A1
公开(公告)日:2017-05-18
申请号:US15298139
申请日:2016-10-19
申请人: XYLECO, INC.
IPC分类号: G21F3/00 , H01J37/20 , H01J37/317 , C08H8/00 , C13K13/00 , C13K1/02 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/12 , C10G1/02 , C10L5/44 , C10L5/40 , C10L5/46 , C10B53/02 , C10B19/00 , A61L2/08
CPC分类号: G21F3/00 , A61L2/087 , B01J19/082 , B01J19/085 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/125 , B01J19/22 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/12 , B01J2219/1203 , B65G27/04 , C08H8/00 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/02 , C10G1/02 , C10G32/04 , C10L5/403 , C10L5/442 , C10L5/445 , C10L5/46 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/52 , C13K1/02 , C13K13/002 , D21B1/02 , G21K5/04 , G21K5/10 , H01J5/18 , H01J33/04 , H01J37/20 , H01J37/317 , H01J2237/2002 , H01J2237/202 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145
摘要: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, in a vault in which the equipment is protected from radiation and hazardous gases by equipment enclosures. The equipment enclosures may be purged with gas.
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公开(公告)号:US09650251B2
公开(公告)日:2017-05-16
申请号:US14648384
申请日:2013-11-26
申请人: Seerstone LLC
发明人: Dallas B. Noyes
CPC分类号: C01B32/26 , B01J8/02 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/087 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/22 , B01J19/24 , B01J19/2495 , B01J2208/00256 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00433 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2208/00893 , B01J2208/027 , B01J2219/00038 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00139 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/24 , C01B32/05 , C01B32/16 , C01B32/25
摘要: A reactor for producing a solid carbon material comprising at least one reaction chamber configured to produce a solid carbon material and water vapor through a reduction reaction between at least one carbon oxide and at least one gaseous reducing material in the presence of at least one catalyst material. Additional reactors, and related methods of producing a solid carbon material, and of forming a reactor for producing a solid carbon material are also described.
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公开(公告)号:US09499939B2
公开(公告)日:2016-11-22
申请号:US15136343
申请日:2016-04-22
申请人: XYLECO, INC.
IPC分类号: A61L2/08 , D21B1/02 , C10L5/44 , C10G32/04 , C10B53/02 , C10G1/02 , C10B19/00 , G21F3/00 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/22 , H01J37/317 , H01J37/20
CPC分类号: G21F3/00 , A61L2/087 , B01J19/082 , B01J19/085 , B01J19/12 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/125 , B01J19/22 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/12 , B01J2219/1203 , B65G27/04 , C08H8/00 , C10B19/00 , C10B53/02 , C10G1/02 , C10G32/04 , C10L5/403 , C10L5/442 , C10L5/445 , C10L5/46 , C10L2200/0469 , C10L2290/24 , C10L2290/28 , C10L2290/36 , C10L2290/52 , C13K1/02 , C13K13/002 , D21B1/02 , G21K5/04 , G21K5/10 , H01J5/18 , H01J33/04 , H01J37/20 , H01J37/317 , H01J2237/2002 , H01J2237/202 , Y02E50/10 , Y02E50/14 , Y02E50/16 , Y02E50/30 , Y02E50/32 , Y02P20/145
摘要: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, in a vault in which the equipment is protected from radiation and hazardous gases by equipment enclosures. The equipment enclosures may be purged with gas.
摘要翻译: 加工生物质(例如,植物生物质,动物生物质和城市废物生物质)以产生有用的中间体和产品,例如能量,燃料,食品或材料。 例如,描述了可用于处理储存库中的原料(例如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料)的系统和方法,其中设备通过设备外壳防止辐射和有害气体。 设备外壳可能会被气体吹扫。
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公开(公告)号:US20160207771A1
公开(公告)日:2016-07-21
申请号:US15085586
申请日:2016-03-30
发明人: Akiyoshi SHIBUYA , Keiichi KAWATA , Kenji HATA , Motoo YUMURA
CPC分类号: C23C16/46 , B01J15/005 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/126 , B01J19/22 , B01J2219/0009 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00139 , B01J2219/00148 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/0894 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/158 , C01B32/16 , C01B32/164 , C01B2202/08 , C23C16/26
摘要: An apparatus of the present invention for producing aligned carbon nanotube aggregates is an apparatus for producing aligned carbon nanotube aggregates, the apparatus being configured to grow the aligned carbon nanotube aggregate by: causing a catalyst formed on a surface of a substrate to be surrounded by a reducing gas environment constituted by a reducing gas; heating at least either the catalyst or the reducing gas; causing the catalyst to be surrounded by a raw material gas environment constituted by a raw material gas; and heating at least either the catalyst or the raw material gas, at least either an apparatus component exposed to the reducing gas or an apparatus component exposed to the raw material gas being made from a heat-resistant alloy, and having a surface plated with molten aluminum.
摘要翻译: 本发明的用于制造排列的碳纳米管集合体的装置是一种用于生产排列的碳纳米管集合体的装置,该装置被配置为通过以下方式使对准的碳纳米管集合体生长:使形成在基板表面上的催化剂被 由还原气体构成的减少气体环境; 至少加热催化剂或还原气体; 使催化剂被原料气体构成的原料气体环境包围; 并且至少对催化剂或原料气体进行加热,至少暴露于还原气体的装置部件或暴露于原料气体的装置部件由耐热合金制成,并且具有表面镀有熔融 铝。
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公开(公告)号:US20160075558A1
公开(公告)日:2016-03-17
申请号:US14949697
申请日:2015-11-23
发明人: Akiyoshi SHIBUYA , Kenji HATA , Motoo YUMURA
IPC分类号: C01B31/02 , C23C16/02 , C23C16/455 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/44
CPC分类号: C01B31/024 , B01J15/005 , B01J19/0006 , B01J19/0073 , B01J19/22 , B01J2219/00159 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/164 , C01B2202/08 , C23C16/0218 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/4408 , C23C16/4412 , C23C16/45502 , Y02P20/149
摘要: Provided is a production apparatus (100) for continuously producing aligned carbon nanotube aggregates on a substrate supporting a catalyst while continuously transferring the substrate. The production apparatus (100) includes gas mixing prevention means (12, 13) for preventing gas present outside a growth furnace (3a) from flowing into the growth furnace (3a). The gas mixing prevention means (12, 13) includes a seal gas ejection section (12b, 13b) so that the seal gas does not flow into the growth furnace through the openings of the growth furnace. The production apparatus prevents the outside air from flowing into the production apparatus, uniformly controls, within a range suitable to production of CNTs, a concentration distribution(s) and a flow rate distribution(s) of a raw material gas and/or a catalyst activation material on the substrate, and does not disturb gas flow as much as possible in the growth furnace.
摘要翻译: 提供一种用于在支撑催化剂的基板上连续生产排列的碳纳米管聚集体的生产设备(100),同时连续转移基板。 制造装置(100)包括用于防止存在于生长炉(3a)外的气体流入生长炉(3a)的气体混合防止装置(12,13)。 气体混合防止装置(12,13)包括密封气体喷射部分(12b,13b),使得密封气体不通过生长炉的开口流入生长炉。 制造装置防止外部空气流入制造装置,在适合于CNT的制造的范围内均匀地控制原料气体和/或催化剂的浓度分布和流量分布 活化材料,并且不会在生长炉中尽可能地扰乱气体流动。
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公开(公告)号:US20150368111A1
公开(公告)日:2015-12-24
申请号:US14838202
申请日:2015-08-27
发明人: David A. Boyd
CPC分类号: C23C16/26 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/22 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/186 , C23C16/0245 , C23C16/52 , C23C16/545 , H01J37/32082 , H01J37/32449 , H01J37/32522 , H01J37/32816 , H01J2237/335 , H01L21/02046 , H01L21/02425 , H01L21/02527 , H01L21/0262 , H01L21/02661 , H01L29/1606 , H01L29/32
摘要: A system for graphene production includes a plurality of gas sources, a plurality of mass flow controllers, and a processing chamber. The system also includes a plasma source operable, a vacuum pump, a processor, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including a plurality of computer-readable instructions. The plurality of instructions include instructions that cause the data processor to subject a substrate to a reduced pressure environment, to provide a carrier gas and a carbon source, and to expose at least a portion of the substrate to the carrier gas and the carbon source. The plurality of instructions also include instructions that cause the data processor to perform a surface treatment process on the at least a portion of the substrate and to convert a portion of the carbon source to graphene disposed on the at least a portion of the substrate.
摘要翻译: 石墨烯生产系统包括多个气源,多个质量流量控制器和处理室。 该系统还包括可操作的等离子体源,真空泵,处理器和包括多个计算机可读指令的非暂时计算机可读存储介质。 多个指令包括使数据处理器使基板经历减压环境,提供载气和碳源,以及将至少一部分基板暴露于载气和碳源的指令。 多个指令还包括使得数据处理器对基板的至少一部分执行表面处理处理并将碳源的一部分转换成设置在基板的至少一部分上的石墨烯的指令。
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公开(公告)号:US07960491B2
公开(公告)日:2011-06-14
申请号:US12606561
申请日:2009-10-27
申请人: John Lovegrove , Hans-Juergen Mick
发明人: John Lovegrove , Hans-Juergen Mick
CPC分类号: C08F210/12 , B01J19/20 , B01J19/22 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00123 , B29C47/6025 , C08F2/14 , C08F236/06
摘要: In an isoolefin-diolefin rubber production process (e.g. a butyl rubber production process), the cold rubber slurry produced in the reaction vessel is transported from the reaction vessel to the flash tank during which time the cold slurry may be expressed to separate at least part of the cold liquid reaction medium from the isoolefin-diolefin rubber. The separated cold liquid reaction medium is transported off stream, for example by a mechanical filter, where it can be recycled back into the reaction vessel and/or where it can be used to cool a feed stream or streams of the reaction components. The isoolefin-diolefin rubber and the residual liquid reaction medium are transported to a flash tank for further processing. The ability to separate and recycle cold liquid reaction medium makes the process more economical. In one aspect, the slurry may be transported from the reaction vessel to the flash tank by a self-cleaning fully intermeshing co-rotating twin screw extruder, which helps overcome the problem of plugging due to rubber sticking to the surfaces of the slurry transfer apparatus.
摘要翻译: 在异烯烃 - 二烯烃橡胶生产方法(例如丁基橡胶生产方法)中,在反应容器中产生的冷橡胶淤浆从反应容器输送到闪蒸罐,在此期间冷浆可以被表达以分开至少部分 的来自异烯烃 - 二烯烃橡胶的冷液体反应介质。 分离的冷液体反应介质例如通过机械过滤器被输送出去,其中可以将其再循环回到反应容器中和/或其中可用于冷却反应组分的进料流或流的地方。 将异烯烃 - 二烯烃橡胶和残留的液体反应介质输送到闪蒸罐以进行进一步处理。 分离和循环冷液体反应介质的能力使得该方法更经济。 在一个方面,浆料可以通过自清洁完全相互啮合的同向旋转双螺杆挤出机从反应容器输送到闪蒸罐,这有助于克服由于橡胶粘附到浆料输送装置的表面而堵塞的问题 。
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