摘要:
The present invention relates to aqueous polymer dispersions having a polymer content of at least 55% by weight that are suitable for pressure sensitive adhesives. The invention also relates to a process for preparing these aqueous polymer dispersions and the use of the aqueous polymer dispersions in pressure sensitive adhesives and, respectively, pressure sensitive adhesive compositions, especially in pressure sensitive adhesives for transparent substrates, such as plastics labels. The aqueous polymer dispersions have a polymer content of at least 55% by weight, based on the total weight of the dispersion. The polymer is composed of ethylenically unsaturated monomers and has a glass transition temperature below −10° C., in which the dispersed polymer particles have a polymodal particle size distribution, in which at least 70% by weight of the polymer particles have a particle diameter of below 350 nm.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing an aqueous polymer dispersion having a polymer solids content of ≧50% by weight by carrying out the radically initiated aqueous emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds (monomers). The inventive method is characterized in that: a) a mixture is provided in a polymerization vessel and contains a partial quantity 1 consisting of: deionized water, 0.001 to 0.5 parts by weight of a polymer with a weighted average particle diameter of ≦100 nm; 0.0001 to 0.1 parts by weight of dispersants, and 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of monomers, and the monomers are polymerized with a conversion of ≧80% [polymerization step A], and; b) afterwards, a monomer emulsion containing partial quantity 2, which consists of deionized water, 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of dispersants and 90 to 99.5 parts by weight of monomers, is fed under polymerization conditions to the obtained reaction mixture [polymerization step B], whereby; c) the total amount of the monomers used for the polymerization is equal to 100 parts by weight, and the total amount of deionized water is ≦100 parts by weight.
摘要:
A process for preparing an aqueous polymer dispersion having a polymer solids content ≧50% by weight by free-radically initiated aqueous emulsion polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated compounds (monomers) comprises a) charging a mixture comprising portion 1of deionized water, from 0.001 to 0.5 part by weightof polymer seed having a weight-average particle diameter ≦100 nm, from 0.0001 to 0.1 part by weightof dispersant, and from 0.5 to 10 parts by weightof monomers to a polymerization vessel and polymerizing the monomers to a conversion ≧80% [stage A] and b) subsequently supplying to the resultant reaction mixture under polymerization conditions a monomer emulsion comprising portion 2of deionized water, from 0.1 to 5 parts by weightof dispersant, and from 90 to 99.5 parts by weightof monomers [stage B], where c) the total amount of monomers used for the polymerization is 100 parts by weight and the total amount of deionized water is ≦100 parts by weight.
摘要:
Aqueous secondary dispersions containing phosphate groups are obtainable by copolymerization of(A) 25-98% by weight of acrylates and/or methacrylates,(B) 1-10% by weight of acrylic and/or methacrylic acid,(C) 1-8% by weight of a compound of the general formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen and/or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -hydrocarbon radical and Z is a straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkylene, and(D) 0-60% by weight of a copolymerizable olefinically unsaturated compound, in an organic solvent, neutralization of the copolymer solution and dilution with water and, if required, removal of solvent by distillation.
摘要:
Polymeric compositions which undergo crosslinking after drying at room temperature or elevated temperatures and are dissolved or dispersed in water are prepared by reacting polymeric organic compounds containing carbonyl and carboxyl groups with polyhydrazides in the presence of monoketones or monoaldehydes and are dissolved or dispersed in water by partially or completely neutralizing the carboxyl groups.They are useful as crosslinking agents and as binders for coatings on sheet-like substrates.
摘要:
Described is a pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) polymer formed from (i) 50%-95% by weight of n-butyl acrylate, (ii) 1%-20% by weight of ethyl acrylate, (iii) 1%-20% by weight of vinyl acetate, (iv) 0.1%-5% by weight of at least one ethylenically unsaturated acid or ethylenically unsaturated acid anhydride, and (v) 0% to 30% by weight of other ethylenically unsaturated compounds different from the monomers (i) to (iv). The PSA polymer can be used for producing self-adhesive articles, more particularly paper labels or film labels.
摘要:
Described is a process for preparing an aqueous pressure-sensitive adhesive dispersion from ethylenically unsaturated, free-radically polymerizable monomers. In a first stage, a first polymer is prepared by free-radical emulsion polymerization. In a second stage, an aqueous polymer dispersion is prepared in the presence of the first polymer, where the glass transition temperature calculated for a polymer prepared from the monomers of the second stage is less than −20° C. The monomers of the first stage comprise monomers with acid groups. The polymerization of the first stage takes place at a low pH of less than 5. The acid groups of the first polymer are neutralized during, or before and during, the polymerization of the second stage to an extent such that the pH of the polymer dispersion at the end of the second stage is greater than 5. The aqueous pressure-sensitive adhesive dispersions can be used for producing self-adhesive articles, especially self-adhesive labels and adhesive tapes.
摘要:
A polymer which contains from 50 to 99.98% by weight of a C1-C12 alkyl (meth)acrylate a), from 0.02 to 10% by weight of a vinylaromatic compound b), from 0 to 10% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated acid or of an ethylenically unsaturated acid anhydride c), and from 0 to 40% by weight of further monomers d), the percentages by weight being based on the polymer and the polymer being obtainable by polymerizing the monomers a) to d) in at least two stages which differ in their content of vinylaromatic compounds in such a way that the content of vinylaromatic compounds in the vinylaromatics-rich stage is at least 5 times as great as in the low-vinylaromatics stage.
摘要:
Aqueous dispersions containing a polyurethane and from 5 to 60% by weight, based on the polyurethane, of an adhesion-improving polymer, the polyurethane consisting essentially of(a) organic diisocyanates,(b) dihydroxy compounds which have a molecular weight of from more than 500 to 5,000 g/mol and contain no ionic groups or groups convertible into ionic groups,(c) compounds having one or two functional groups reactive toward isocyanate and at least one ionic group or group convertible into an ionic group and(d) compounds having at last 3 isocyante groups or at least 3 functional groups reactive toward isocyanate,(e) optionally compounds which differ from (c) and have two functional groups reactive toward isocyanate and a molecular weight of from 60 to 500 g/mol, the compounds (d) being used in amounts such that the functionality F of all components is from 2.01 to 2.5, and the polyurethane or a prepolymer thereof is prepared in a water-miscible solvent boiling below 100.degree. C. and, after addition of the adhesion-improving polymer, is dispersed in water.
摘要:
Silicon-containing polymers consist ofa) from 65 to 99.95 parts by weight of one or more acrylates and/or methacrylates of an aliphatic alcohol of 1 to 12 carbon atoms (monomers A),b) from 0 to 30 parts by weight of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers capable of undergoing free radical copolymerization (monomers B),c) from 0.05 to 10 parts by weight of one or more anhydrides of an .alpha.,.beta.-monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid of 4 to 10 carbon atoms (monomers C) or from 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of one or more monomers containing one or more isocyanate groups and capable of undergoing free radical copolymerization (monomers D) andd) effective amounts of one or more silanes of the general formula INH.sub.2 --R.sup.1 --Si(R.sup.2).sub.3-m (R.sup.3).sub.m (I)where m is 0, 1 or 2, R.sup.1 is a hydrocarbon chain of not more than 10 carbon atoms which may be interrupted by oxygen or nitrogen, the radicals R.sup.2 are identical or different hydrolyzable groups and the radicals R.sup.3 are identical or different C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl groups.These silicon-containing polymers are suitable as base polymers for the preparation of sealing compounds curable under the action of atmospheric humidity.
摘要翻译:含硅聚合物由以下组成:a)65至99.95重量份的1至12个碳原子的脂族醇(单体A)的一种或多种丙烯酸酯和/或甲基丙烯酸酯,b)0至30重量份的一种 或更多的能够进行自由基共聚的烯属不饱和单体(单体B),c)0.05至10重量份的一种或多种4-10个碳原子的α,β-单烯属不饱和二羧酸酐(单体C) 或0.1至10重量份的一种或多种含有一个或多个异氰酸酯基并能够进行自由基共聚的单体(单体D)和d)有效量的一种或多种通式为NH 2 -R 1 -Si的硅烷 (R2)3-m(R3)m(I)其中m是0,1或2,R1是可以被氧或氮中断的不超过10个碳原子的烃链,基团R2是相同或不同的 可水解基团和基团R 3相同或不同 t C 1 -C 5 - 烷基。 这些含硅聚合物适用于制备在大气湿度作用下可固化的密封剂的基础聚合物。