METHOD FOR PRODUCING FRESH MILK HAVING A LONGER SHELF LIFE
    21.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING FRESH MILK HAVING A LONGER SHELF LIFE 审中-公开
    生产具有长寿命寿命的新鲜牛奶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120183658A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-19

    申请号:US13496030

    申请日:2010-09-15

    IPC分类号: A23C7/04 B65B55/14 A23C3/03

    摘要: A method for producing fresh milk having a longer shelf life. The method steps include: providing raw milk; and performing an at least two-step centrifugal germ removal process of the raw milk before a standardization process of the raw milk is carried out. A method may also include performing a first step of a two-step centrifugal germ removal process before a skimming process separating skimmed milk is carried out and performing a second step of the two-step centrifugal germ removal process during the carrying out of the skimming process separating skimmed milk.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有更长保质期的生产新鲜牛奶的方法。 方法步骤包括:提供生牛奶; 在进行原料乳的标准化处理之前,进行原料乳的至少两步离心除菌处理。 方法还可以包括在进行分离脱脂乳的撇取过程之前执行两步离心除菌过程的第一步骤,并且在进行撇渣过程期间执行两步离心除菌过程的第二步骤 分离脱脂牛奶。

    Technique for configuring link layer entities for a handover
    22.
    发明授权
    Technique for configuring link layer entities for a handover 有权
    配置链路层实体进行切换的技术

    公开(公告)号:US08155083B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-10

    申请号:US12279895

    申请日:2006-02-24

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/00 H04W36/00

    摘要: A technique of configuring link layer entities for a handover is described. In a method embodiment, the technique includes receiving from a recipient of protocol data units a supplemental status report for an existing ARQ connection in context with an imminent handover, determining service data units corresponding to buffered protocol data units taking into account information included in the supplemental report, and transferring the determined service data units to a link layer entity which is to establish a new ARQ connection to the recipient. The forced status synchronization that is based on the supplemental report prevents the transfer of service data units that have already been successfully received at the recipient.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于切换的链路层实体的配置技术。 在方法实施例中,该技术包括:从接收者接收协议数据单元,获得关于现有ARQ连接的补充状态报告,并在即将发生的切换的上下文中确定与缓冲的协议数据单元相对应的服务数据单元,考虑包括在补充中的信息 报告,并将所确定的服务数据单元传送到链接层实体,该实体将建立与接收者的新ARQ连接。 基于补充报告的强制状态同步防止已经在接收方成功接收的服务数据单元的传输。

    Packet-based data processing technique
    23.
    发明授权
    Packet-based data processing technique 有权
    基于数据包的数据处理技术

    公开(公告)号:US08149875B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-03

    申请号:US11570477

    申请日:2004-06-29

    IPC分类号: H04J3/16

    摘要: A technique is provided for processing data in a packet-based communications environment. A single data packet is encapsulated into a single link layer packet data unit. The link layer unit is encoded to form at least one code block. After the currently available radio resource capacity during a fixed duration transmission interval has been determined, bits within the code block are selected to fit into or otherwise match the radio resource capacity. Thereafter, the selected bits are transmitted via a physical layer. In some variations, unsolicited redundant sets of bits are transmitted thereafter to facilitate successful receipt.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于在基于分组的通信环境中处理数据的技术。 单个数据包被封装成单个链路层分组数据单元。 对链路层单元进行编码以形成至少一个码块。 在确定固定持续时间传输间隔内的当前可用的无线电资源容量之后,选择码块内的比特来适应无线电资源容量或以其他方式匹配无线电资源容量。 此后,经由物理层发送所选择的比特。 在一些变型中,随后发送主动冗余的位组,以便于成功接收。

    System and method for transporting data units through a communication network
    24.
    发明授权
    System and method for transporting data units through a communication network 有权
    通过通信网络传输数据单元的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07991868B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-02

    申请号:US11909453

    申请日:2005-03-23

    IPC分类号: G06F15/173

    摘要: A system and method for transporting data units for a communication network. In a communication between two peers a proxy and a network entity for controlling a partial communication are provided. One or both of the proxy and the network entity is arranged to modify one or more of the data units, in order to provide communication control related information that is different from communication control related information exchanged between the two peers The respective other or both of the proxy and the network entity is arranged to perform data unit transmission control based on the different communication control related information.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于传送通信网络的数据单元的系统和方法。 在两个对等体之间的通信中,提供了用于控制部分通信的代理和网络实体。 代理和网络实体中的一个或两个被布置成修改一个或多个数据单元,以便提供与两个对等体之间交换的与通信控制相关信息不同的通信控制相关信息。相应的其他或两者 代理和网络实体被布置为基于不同的通信控制相关信息执行数据单元传输控制。

    Transmission in a shared medium having different access modes
    25.
    发明授权
    Transmission in a shared medium having different access modes 有权
    在具有不同访问模式的共享介质中的传输

    公开(公告)号:US07961752B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-14

    申请号:US11722416

    申请日:2004-12-22

    IPC分类号: H04L12/413 G01R31/08

    摘要: A method of controlling access in a telecommunication network in which a communication medium, such as a set of frequencies, time slots, or codes, is shared among a plurality of mobile units. Transmissions from the mobile units utilize different access modes, such as a direct access mode and a scheduled access mode. Additionally, the transmissions are divided into different communication types, each having an associated priority. A mode access control unit determines for each priority, which access mode to utilize for the associated communication type. Mobile units having data to transmit access the shared communication medium utilizing the access mode determined for the priority of the communication type to which the data belongs.

    摘要翻译: 一种在电信网络中控制接入的方法,其中在多个移动单元之间共享诸如一组频率,时隙或代码的通信介质。 来自移动单元的传输使用不同的接入模式,诸如直接接入模式和调度接入模式。 此外,传输被分成不同的通信类型,每种具有相关联的优先级。 模式访问控制单元确定每个优先级,哪个访问模式用于相关联的通信类型。 移动单元具有使用为数据所属的通信类型的优先级确定的访问模式来发送对共享通信介质进行访问的数据。

    Method and a Transceiver for HARQ Failure Detection
    26.
    发明申请
    Method and a Transceiver for HARQ Failure Detection 有权
    用于HARQ故障检测的方法和收发器

    公开(公告)号:US20110044195A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-24

    申请号:US12922902

    申请日:2008-12-19

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method and to a transceiver (400) for detecting HARQ transmission failure in a telecommunications system. The transceiver (400) is arranged to execute a HARQ process which is used to generate a transmission of data units to e.g. a eNodeB. The transceiver is also arranged to determine when a maximum number of transmission attempts is reached and when this occurs to flush a HARQ buffer associated with the HARQ process and to detect that a HARQ transmission failure has occurred when the last HARQ feedback received for the current HARQ process is not a HARQ ACK.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于检测电信系统中的HARQ传输失败的方法和收发信机(400)。 收发器(400)被布置为执行HARQ过程,其用于产生数据单元到例如传输的传输。 一个eNodeB。 收发器还被布置成确定何时达到发送尝试的最大数量,并且当这种情况发生时刷新与HARQ进程相关联的HARQ缓冲器并且当针对当前HARQ接收到最后一个HARQ反馈时检测到HARQ传输失败已经发生 进程不是HARQ ACK。

    Method and system for processing a data unit
    27.
    发明授权
    Method and system for processing a data unit 有权
    用于处理数据单元的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07876781B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-25

    申请号:US10480953

    申请日:2002-05-22

    IPC分类号: H04J3/16

    摘要: A method of processing a data unit of a first protocol layer for transmission in a data unit based communication system is described, comprising the steps of passing to a second protocol layer a given data unit of said first protocol layer that is to be transmitted, determining a numeric value of a numerically quantifiable parameter associated with said given data unit of said first protocol layer, embedding said given data unit of said first protocol layer into one or more data units of said second protocol layer, performing transmission control for said one or more data units of said second protocol layer in accordance with said numeric value of said numerically quantifiable parameter.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种在基于数据单元的通信系统中处理用于传输的第一协议层的数据单元的方法,包括以下步骤:将要发送的所述第一协议层的给定数据单元传递给第二协议层,确定 与所述第一协议层的所述给定数据单元相关联的可数量化参数的数值,将所述第一协议层的所述给定数据单元嵌入所述第二协议层的一个或多个数据单元中,对所述一个或多个 根据所述数字可量化参数的所述数值,所述第二协议层的数据单元。

    Method and Apparatus for Seamless Handover in a Wireless Communication Network
    29.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Seamless Handover in a Wireless Communication Network 有权
    无线通信网络中无缝切换的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100135249A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12596692

    申请日:2008-04-23

    IPC分类号: H04W36/00

    CPC分类号: H04L1/1841 H04W36/02

    摘要: In a wireless communication network where base stations receive protocol data units (PDUs) from mobile stations for decompression and deciphering for ordered, sequential transfer as service data units (SDUs) to an associated core network, the teachings presented herein provide a method of supporting seamless handover of a mobile station from a source base station to a target base station. By way of example, the teachings herein apply to a network based on the E-UTRA specifications, as promulgated by the 3GPP. However, that example is non-limiting, as the teachings herein apply to any network that employs in-sequence data delivery and duplicate data detection at handover. Broadly, the source base station forwards out-of-sequence SDUs and corresponding sequence number information to the target base station in support of seamless handover, and the target base station uses that information to request retransmissions as needed for packet reordering.

    摘要翻译: 在无线通信网络中,其中基站从移动台接收用于解压缩和解密的协议数据单元(PDU),用于有序的顺序传送作为服务数据单元(SDU)到相关联的核心网络,本文给出的教导提供了一种支持无缝 将移动台从源基站切换到目标基站。 作为示例,本文的教导适用于由3GPP公布的基于E-UTRA规范的网络。 然而,该示例是非限制性的,因为本文的教导适用于在切换时采用顺序数据传递和重复数据检测的任何网络。 广泛地说,源基站将无序SDU和相应的序列号信息转发给目标基站以支持无缝切换,目标基站使用该信息来根据需要重新分组以重新分组。

    METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT IN A TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    30.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT IN A TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
    电信系统中的方法和布置

    公开(公告)号:US20100081443A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-01

    申请号:US12562891

    申请日:2009-09-18

    IPC分类号: H04W72/04

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method in a cellular communication system, for avoiding errors in a HARQ process, wherein an NDI flag is used both for indicating either semi-persistent scheduling, SPS activation or SPS retransmissions, and also for indicating, by toggling of the flag, a new transmission in dynamic scheduling mode. The method comprises the steps of receiving, in a scheduling message, an indication that dynamically scheduled transmission will take place; if a semi persistent resource has occurred for the same HARQ process since a previously received indication for dynamically scheduled transmission, then considering the NDI flag to be toggled regardless of the value of the NDI flag. Thus, if the condition is fulfilled, a UE will always regard the NDI flag as indicating or requesting a new data transmission.

    摘要翻译: 蜂窝通信系统中的方法本发明涉及一种用于避免HARQ过程中的错误的蜂窝通信系统中的方法,其中NDI标志用于指示半持续调度,SPS激活或SPS重传,并且还用于通过切换 标志,动态调度模式下的新传输。 该方法包括以下步骤:在调度消息中接收将发生动态调度的传输的指示; 如果自从先前接收到的动态调度传输指示发生了相同HARQ进程的半持久资源,则考虑到NDI标志被切换而不管NDI标志的值如何。 因此,如果满足条件,则UE将始终将NDI标志视为指示或请求新的数据传输。