Multiplexed fiber optic sensing system and method
    24.
    发明授权
    Multiplexed fiber optic sensing system and method 有权
    多路复用光纤传感系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US09366691B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-14

    申请号:US13875707

    申请日:2013-05-02

    Abstract: A sensing system includes plurality of sensors along the lengths of input and output optical fibers. Each sensor receives broadband pulses from the input fiber, dynamically senses a plurality of physical parameters in a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of predefined wavelength bands, and forms signal pulses from the broadband pulses by transmitting only a single wavelength within each wavelength band. Each single wavelength has a dynamically-varying peak wavelength value indicative of the corresponding sensed physical parameter. The signal pulses from the output optical fiber are directed into one or more interferometers, which produce a phase deviation corresponding to each dynamically-varying peak wavelength value.

    Abstract translation: 感测系统包括沿着输入和输出光纤的长度的多个传感器。 每个传感器从输入光纤接收宽带脉冲,与多个预定波长带一一对应地动态地感测多个物理参数,并且通过在每个波长内仅传输单个波长来形成来自宽带脉冲的信号脉冲 带。 每个单个波长具有指示对应的感测物理参数的动态变化的峰值波长值。 来自输出光纤的信号脉冲被引导到一个或多个干涉仪中,其产生对应于每个动态变化的峰值波长值的相位偏差。

    IMPROVED OPTICAL FIBER FEEDTHROUGH INCORPORATING FIBER BRAGG GRATING
    25.
    发明申请
    IMPROVED OPTICAL FIBER FEEDTHROUGH INCORPORATING FIBER BRAGG GRATING 审中-公开
    改进的光纤馈入光纤布拉格光栅

    公开(公告)号:US20150036968A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-05

    申请号:US13953974

    申请日:2013-07-30

    CPC classification number: G01L1/246 G01K11/3206

    Abstract: Methods and systems for effectively sealing a fiber optic line to a pressure gauge device are disclosed. A pressure gauge device has an outer body, a reference volume within the outer body and a pressure sensor having a first side and a second side. The first side of the pressure sensor is exposed to a pressure inlet and the second side of the pressure sensor is exposed to the reference volume. A fiber optic line is coupled to the pressure gauge device using a feedthrough device. The fiber optic line comprises a first fiber optic line portion located within the feedthrough device, a second fiber optic line portion located within the reference volume and a third fiber optic line portion located within a cable located outside the pressure gauge device and coupled to the feed through device. The first fiber optic line portion comprises a first Fiber Bragg Grating (“FBG”).

    Abstract translation: 公开了将光纤线有效地密封到压力计装置的方法和系统。 压力计装置具有外体,外体内的参考体积和具有第一侧和第二侧的压力传感器。 压力传感器的第一侧暴露于压力入口,压力传感器的第二侧暴露于参考体积。 光纤线路使用馈通装置耦合到压力计装置。 光纤线路包括位于馈通装置内的第一光纤线路部分,位于参考体积内的第二光纤线路部分和位于位于压力计装置外部并连接到馈电线的电缆内的第三光纤线路部分 通过设备。 第一光纤线路部分包括第一光纤布拉格光栅(“FBG”)。

    MULTIPLEXED FIBER OPTIC SENSING SYSTEM AND METHOD
    26.
    发明申请
    MULTIPLEXED FIBER OPTIC SENSING SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
    多光纤光学传感系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140326860A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-06

    申请号:US13875707

    申请日:2013-05-02

    Abstract: A sensing system includes plurality of sensors along the lengths of input and output optical fibers. Each sensor receives broadband pulses from the input fiber, dynamically senses a plurality of physical parameters in a one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of predefined wavelength bands, and forms signal pulses from the broadband pulses by transmitting only a single wavelength within each wavelength band. Each single wavelength has a dynamically-varying peak wavelength value indicative of the corresponding sensed physical parameter. The signal pulses from the output optical fiber are directed into one or more interferometers, which produce a phase deviation corresponding to each dynamically-varying peak wavelength value.

    Abstract translation: 感测系统包括沿着输入和输出光纤的长度的多个传感器。 每个传感器从输入光纤接收宽带脉冲,与多个预定波长带一一对应地动态地感测多个物理参数,并且通过在每个波长内仅传输单个波长来形成来自宽带脉冲的信号脉冲 带。 每个单个波长具有指示对应的感测物理参数的动态变化的峰值波长值。 来自输出光纤的信号脉冲被引导到一个或多个干涉仪中,其产生对应于每个动态变化的峰值波长值的相位偏差。

    Monitoring fluid characteristics downhole

    公开(公告)号:US11536117B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-27

    申请号:US16491980

    申请日:2018-10-08

    Abstract: Fluid characteristics of a well fluid can be monitored. For example, a computing device can receive sensor signals from an acoustic sensor positioned on a well tool. The sensor signals can indicate characteristics of acoustic emissions generated by a well fluid impacting the well tool. The computing device can determine an acoustic signature for the well fluid using the characteristics of the acoustic emissions. The computing device can determine a difference between the acoustic signature a baseline acoustic-signature for the well fluid. The computing device can determine one or more fluid characteristics of the well fluid using the difference between the acoustic signature and the baseline acoustic-signature. The computing device can transmit a notification indicating the one or more fluid characteristics.

    DICTIONARY GENERATION FOR DOWNHOLE SIGNAL COMPRESSION

    公开(公告)号:US20210071521A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-11

    申请号:US16488878

    申请日:2018-11-06

    Abstract: An apparatus includes a processor and a machine-readable medium having program code to cause the apparatus to obtain a first dictionary based on a first training set of signals and determine a first subset of the first training set of signals based on a training reconstruction accuracy threshold and the first dictionary, wherein each atom in the first dictionary includes at least one of a signal pattern and a function representing the signal pattern. The program code also includes code to generate a second dictionary based on a second training set of signals, wherein the second training set of signals includes the first subset of the first training set of signals.

    Systems and methods for surface detection of electromagnetic signals from subsurface environments

    公开(公告)号:US10927666B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-23

    申请号:US15773538

    申请日:2015-12-15

    Abstract: Electromagnetic field monitoring methods and systems for obtaining data corresponding to subsurface rock formations. An electromagnetic field monitoring system includes an electromagnetic transmitter located downhole in a well bore and configured to radiate electromagnetic radiation into a subsurface formation; a fiber optic cable coupled with a fiber optic interrogator, the at least one fiber optic cable and the interrogator located at the surface; and an array of electromagnetic sensors integrally formed in the fiber optic cable and configured to detect the electromagnetic radiation radiated through the subsurface formation. A method of detecting electromagnetic radiation at the surface of an oil well includes transmitting, from an electromagnetic transmitter, electromagnetic radiation into a subsurface formation; and sensing, from the subsurface formation, electromagnetic radiation at the surface of the oil well.

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