Self-healing dot-product engine
    21.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10984860B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-20

    申请号:US16364717

    申请日:2019-03-26

    Abstract: A DPE memristor crossbar array system includes a plurality of partitioned memristor crossbar arrays. Each of the plurality of partitioned memristor crossbar arrays includes a primary memristor crossbar array and a redundant memristor crossbar array. The redundant memristor crossbar array includes values that are mathematically related to values within the primary memristor crossbar array. In addition, the plurality of partitioned memristor crossbar arrays includes a block of shared analog circuits coupled to the plurality of partitioned memristor crossbar arrays. The block of shared analog circuits is to determine a dot product value of voltage values generated by at least one partitioned memristor crossbar array of the plurality of partitioned memristor crossbar arrays.

    Symmetric bipolar switching in memristors for artificial intelligence hardware

    公开(公告)号:US10930343B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-23

    申请号:US16107063

    申请日:2018-08-21

    Abstract: A memristor device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a memristor layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The memristor layer is formed of a metal oxide. The memristor layer includes a plurality of regions that extend between the first electrode and the second electrode. The plurality of regions of the memristor layer are created with different concentrations of oxygen before electrical operation, and, during electrical operation, a voltage-conductance characteristic of the memristor device is controlled based on the different concentrations of oxygen of the plurality of regions. The controlling of the voltage-conductance characteristic includes increasing or decreasing the conductance of the memristor device toward a target conductance at a specific voltage.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR HARNESSING ANALOG NOISE IN EFFICIENT OPTIMIZATION PROBLEM ACCELERATORS

    公开(公告)号:US20200334523A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-22

    申请号:US16386849

    申请日:2019-04-17

    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for implementing a hardware accelerator. The hardware accelerator emulates a neural network, and includes a memristor crossbar array, and a non-linear filter. The memristor crossbar array can be programmed to calculate node values of the neural network. The nodes values can be calculated in accordance with rules to reduce an energy function associated with the neural network. The non-linear filter is coupled to the memristor crossbar array and programmed to harness noise signals that may be present in analog circuitry of the hardware accelerator. The noise signals can be harnessed such that the energy function associated with the neural network converges towards a global minimum and modifies the calculated node values. In some embodiments, the non-liner filter is implemented as a Schmidt trigger comparator.

    Spike train generating circuit
    26.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10700638B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-30

    申请号:US15657996

    申请日:2017-07-24

    Inventor: Suhas Kumar

    Abstract: An oscillator circuit that includes a voltage source, a resistor, a capacitor, and a nonlinear device. The capacitor and the nonlinear device may be coupled in parallel with one another. The resistor may be coupled in series with the capacitor and the nonlinear device. The voltage source may be coupled in series with the resistor. The voltage source may supply the oscillator circuit with a direct current input signal. The nonlinear device may include an active layer coupled to a first electrode and a second electrode. In response to the direct current input signal, the oscillator circuit may output a spike train including a spike bunch.

    SYMMETRIC BIPOLAR SWITCHING IN MEMRISTORS FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE HARDWARE

    公开(公告)号:US20200066340A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-27

    申请号:US16107063

    申请日:2018-08-21

    Abstract: A memristor device includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and a memristor layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The memristor layer is formed of a metal oxide. The memristor layer includes a plurality of regions that extend between the first electrode and the second electrode. The plurality of regions of the memristor layer are created with different concentrations of oxygen before electrical operation, and, during electrical operation, a voltage-conductance characteristic of the memristor device is controlled based on the different concentrations of oxygen of the plurality of regions. The controlling of the voltage-conductance characteristic includes increasing or decreasing the conductance of the memristor device toward a target conductance at a specific voltage.

    NON-BOOLEAN ANALOG MOTT MEMRISTOR NETWORK
    28.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190034789A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-31

    申请号:US15664058

    申请日:2017-07-31

    Inventor: Suhas Kumar

    Abstract: A non-Boolean analog system includes a first Mott memristor having a first value of a characteristic, and a second Mott memristor having a second value of the characteristic different than the first value. The system includes a resistance in series with the first and second Mott memristors to form a network having a capacitance and that is operable as a relaxation oscillator. Responsive to electrical excitation, a temperature of the network operating an environment including ambient thermal noise settles at an equilibrium corresponding to a global minimum that is a maximally optimal global solution to a global optimization problem to which the network corresponds.

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