-
21.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4830028A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-16
申请号：US12922
申请日：1987-02-10
摘要： Cigarettes having incorporated therein a salt such as nicotine levulinate exhibit low FTC "tar" to nicotine ratios while (i) having a smooth, palatable, flavorful taste, and (ii) providing smoking satisfaction to the user. The cigarettes do not exhibit a harsh or irritating character; and do not exhibit a non-tobacco or off-taste.
摘要翻译： 其中加入了诸如尼古丁乙酰丙酸盐的香烟在尼古丁比例上表现出低FTC“焦油”，而（i）具有光滑，可口的味道，并且（ii）为使用者提供吸烟满意度。 香烟不会表现出刺激性或刺激性; 并且不显示非烟草或异味。
-
22.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4771381A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-13
申请号：US39894
申请日：1987-04-20
CPC分类号： A24F47/00 , A24C5/3406 , G06Q30/0203
摘要： A method and system for effecting sensory evaluation of a smoking product wherein selected smoking parameters are monitored precisely while a smoking product is being smoked ad libitum by a sensory evaluation panelist. The monitored smoking parameters are used to coordinate a sequence of instructions and prompts that is communicated to the sensory evaluation panelist and is designed to elicit sensory ratings from the panelist for the product being smoked. This allows the smoking product to be evaluated with the least possible disruption to the panelist's normal smoking patterns and leads to a better understanding of the smoking characteristics of the product being evaluated.
摘要翻译： 一种用于对吸烟产品进行感官评价的方法和系统，其中在随机吸烟的吸烟产品由感官评估小组成员抽烟时精确地监测所选择的吸烟参数。 监测的吸烟参数用于协调传达给感官评估小组成员的指令序列和提示，并且被设计成从吸烟产品的小组成员中引出感官评分。 这样可以对吸烟产品进行评估，尽可能地减少小组成员的正常吸烟模式，并更好地了解所评估产品的吸烟特性。
-
公开(公告)号：US20080110454A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11903342
申请日：2007-09-21
IPC分类号： A61M11/00
CPC分类号： A61M11/041 , A61M11/001 , A61M11/042 , A61M15/06 , A61M2205/8268
摘要： A device and method for delivering a therapeutic drug to a patient in the form of an aerosol includes a heat generating chamber and an aerosol forming chamber separated by a heat conductor. A heating element is disposed within the heat generating chamber in heat conducting relation with the heat conductor. A substrate having a therapeutic drug and an aerosol forming agent deposited thereon is disposed within the aerosol forming chamber in heat conducting relation with the heat conductor. The heating element ignites a fuel source consisting essentially of a combustible liquefied gas to generate heat that is conducted to the heat conductor and then to the substrate via the heat conductor. The heat generated by the heating element activates the aerosol forming agent to volatilize the therapeutic drug into an aerosol drug contained within the aerosol forming chamber and made available to be inhaled by the patient.
摘要翻译： 用于将治疗药物以气溶胶形式递送给患者的装置和方法包括由热导体隔开的发热室和气溶胶形成室。 加热元件设置在发热室内与导热体导热的关系。 具有沉积在其上的治疗药物和气溶胶形成剂的基底设置在气溶胶形成室内与导热体导热的关系。 加热元件点燃基本上由可燃液化气体组成的燃料源，以产生通过热导体传导到热导体然后传递到基底的热量。 由加热元件产生的热量激活气溶胶形成剂，以将治疗药物挥发成气溶胶形成室内所含的气溶胶药物，并使其可被患者吸入。
-
公开(公告)号：US5465739A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-14
申请号：US945042
申请日：1992-09-15
摘要： A cigarette has a blend of tobacco materials and a filter element provided from a non-woven thermoplastic material. The non-woven material comprises polyester or polypropylene fibers. The non-woven material is in intimate contact with a high molecular weight material (e.g., an emulsifier or another polymeric material). As such the filter material is coated with another polymeric material. The coated non-woven material can be in intimate contact with an acidic material (e.g., lactic acid) or a basic material (e.g., sodium hydroxide). Certain cigarettes can have relatively high nicotine smokable blends and filter elements having the coated non-woven filter material in intimate contact with an acidic material. Certain other cigarettes can have relatively low nicotine smokable blends and filter elements having the coated non-woven filter material in intimate contact with a basic material. Certain other cigarettes can be "ultra low tar" cigarettes including filter elements having the coated non-woven filter material in intimate contact with a basic material.
摘要翻译： 香烟具有烟草材料和由非织造热塑性材料提供的过滤元件的混合物。 无纺材料包括聚酯或聚丙烯纤维。 非织造材料与高分子量材料（例如乳化剂或其它聚合材料）紧密接触。 因此，过滤材料涂覆有另一种聚合材料。 涂覆的无纺材料可以与酸性材料（例如乳酸）或碱性材料（例如氢氧化钠）紧密接触。 某些香烟可以具有相对较高的尼古丁可吸收的混合物和具有与酸性材料紧密接触的涂覆的无纺布过滤材料的过滤元件。 某些其他香烟可以具有相对较低的尼古丁可吸收混合物和具有与基础材料紧密接触的涂覆的无纺布过滤材料的过滤元件。 某些其他香烟可以是“超低焦油”香烟，包括具有与基本材料紧密接触的涂覆的无纺布过滤材料的过滤元件。
-
公开(公告)号：US5360023A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US898111
申请日：1992-06-12
IPC分类号： A24D1/04 , A24B15/14 , A24B15/16 , A24B15/24 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/02 , A24D1/18 , A24D3/04 , A24D3/08 , A24D3/16 , A24F47/00 , B01D39/14 , D21H21/14 , D21H21/22 , D21H27/00
CPC分类号： A24B15/14 , A24B15/165 , A24B15/24 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/02 , A24D1/18 , A24D3/043 , A24D3/163 , A24F47/004
摘要： Cigarettes include a filter element which have a gathered web of paper incorporating a carbonaceous material. The paper is gathered so as to include a plurality of longitudinally extending channels, and the channels provide a cross-sectional void area of about 5 to about 30 percent of the filter element.
摘要翻译： 香烟包括具有聚集的含碳材料的纸幅的过滤元件。 纸被聚集以包括多个纵向延伸的通道，并且通道提供约5至约30％的过滤元件的横截面空隙面积。
-
公开(公告)号：US5246017A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US894733
申请日：1992-06-05
摘要： A cigarette comprises a blend of tobacco materials and a filter element provided from a non-woven thermoplastic material. The non-woven material comprises polyester or polypropylene fibers. The non-woven material is in intimate contact with an acidic material (e.g., phosphoric acid) or a basic material (e.g., sodium hydroxide).
摘要翻译： 香烟包括烟草材料和由无纺热塑性材料提供的过滤元件的混合物。 无纺材料包括聚酯或聚丙烯纤维。 非织造材料与酸性材料（例如磷酸）或碱性材料（例如氢氧化钠）紧密接触。
-
公开(公告)号：US5137034A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US408433
申请日：1989-09-15
CPC分类号： A24B15/165 , A24B15/24 , A24F47/004
摘要： The present invention generally relates to a smoking article having a fuel element, a physically separate aerosol generating means, a mouthend piece, and improved means for delivering one or more flavorants to the user which comprises a carbon filled sheet material longitudinally disposed behind the aerosol generating means in a non-burning portion of the smoking article which carries or otherwise contains one or more flavorants. More specifically, the present invention is directed to a carbon filled sheet of tobacco employed as at least as a portion of the mouthend piece of such articles to carry flavorants, particularly highly volatile flavorants like menthol.
摘要翻译： 本发明总体上涉及一种具有燃料元件，物理上独立的烟雾发生装置，烟嘴部件和用于将一种或多种食用香料递送给使用者的改进装置的吸烟制品，其包括纵向设置在烟雾发生器后面的填充碳的片材 在吸烟制品的非燃烧部分中的装置，其携带或以其他方式含有一种或多种香料。 更具体地，本发明涉及一种碳填充的烟草片，其被用作至少一部分这样的制品的口味片，以携带香料，特别是高度挥发性的香料如薄荷醇。
-
公开(公告)号：US5121757A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US536250
申请日：1990-06-11
摘要： Flavorful tobacco extracts are provided by subjecting a tobacco extract to heat treatment. The tobacco extract is contacted with an ammonia compound capable of releasing ammonia or a base capable of releasing ammonia indigenous to the tobacco extract, and then is subjected to a heat treatment above about 100.degree. C. in a pressure controlled environment. Resulting flavorful extracts are useful as forms of tobacco in cigarettes and other smoking articles.
摘要翻译： 通过对烟草提取物进行热处理来提供香味提取物。 将烟草提取物与能够释放氨的氨化合物或能够释放本土对烟草提取物的氨的碱进行接触，然后在压力控制的环境中进行约100℃以上的热处理。 得到的香味提取物可用作香烟和其他吸烟制品中的烟草形式。
-
公开(公告)号：US5105838A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US601551
申请日：1990-10-23
CPC分类号： A24D1/00
摘要： A cigarette having a circumference of about 25 mm includes a rod of tobacco cut filler having a circumference of about 12.5 mm which is in turn circumscribed by an air permeable insulating material. The tobacco cut filler has a packing density of less than about 400 mg/cm.sup.3. The insulating material comprises a fibrous material (e.g., glass fibers), and has a radial thickness of greater than about 0.25 mm, and often greater than about 0.5 mm. The insulating material is in turn circumscribed by a paper wrapping material having a low air permeability (e.g., less than about 15 CORESTA units). The cigarette includes a filter element at one end. The cigarette yields low levels of visible sidestream smoke.
-
公开(公告)号：US5074321A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US414833
申请日：1989-09-29
申请人： Jeffery S. Gentry , Gary R. Shelar , Michael D. Shannon , Richard L. Lehman , James L. Resce , Rhonda F. Hayden , Olivia D. Furin , Alan B. Norman , Thomas A. Perfetti
发明人： Jeffery S. Gentry , Gary R. Shelar , Michael D. Shannon , Richard L. Lehman , James L. Resce , Rhonda F. Hayden , Olivia D. Furin , Alan B. Norman , Thomas A. Perfetti
CPC分类号： A24B15/14 , A24B15/165 , A24D1/00 , A24D1/18
摘要： Cigarettes include tobacco-containing smokable material wrapped in a low porosity paper wrapper. The smokable material includes an intimate mixture of tobacco extract, pyrolyzed alpha-cellulose, agglomerated calcium carbonate particles, glycerin and carboxymethylcellulose. Such cigarettes yield low levels of incomplete combustion products and generate low levels of visible sidestream smoke.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
34 条记录 (耗时 0.033 秒)
