Metal electrode with tunable work functions

    公开(公告)号:US10418457B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-09-17

    申请号:US16138629

    申请日:2018-09-21

    申请人: IQE plc

    摘要: The structures and methods disclosed herein include changing composition of a metal alloy layer in an epitaxial electrode material to achieve tunable work functions for the electrode. In one example, the tunable work function is achieved using a layered structure, in which a crystalline rare earth oxide (REO) layer is epitaxially over a substrate or semiconductor, and a metal layer is over the crystalline REO layer. A semiconductor layer is thus in turn epitaxially grown over the metal layer, with a metal alloy layer over the semiconductor layer such that the ratio of constituents in the metal alloy is used to tune the work function of the metal layer.

    Rare earth pnictides for strain management

    公开(公告)号:US10332857B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-25

    申请号:US15612355

    申请日:2017-06-02

    申请人: IQE, plc

    摘要: Systems and methods described herein may include a first semiconductor layer with a first lattice constant, a rare earth pnictide buffer epitaxially grown over the first semiconductor, wherein a first region of the rare earth pnictide buffer adjacent to the first semiconductor has a net strain that is less than 1%, a second semiconductor layer epitaxially grown over the rare earth pnictide buffer, wherein a second region of the rare earth pnictide buffer adjacent to the second semiconductor has a net strain that is a desired strain, and wherein the rare earth pnictide buffer may comprise one or more rare earth elements and one or more Group V elements. In some examples, the desired strain is approximately zero.

    Integrated Epitaxial Metal Electrodes
    25.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190172923A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-06

    申请号:US16257707

    申请日:2019-01-25

    申请人: IQE plc

    IPC分类号: H01L29/51 H01L21/02

    摘要: Systems and methods are described herein to include an epitaxial metal layer between a rare earth oxide and a semiconductor layer. Systems and methods are described to grow a layered structure, comprising a substrate, a first rare earth oxide layer epitaxially grown over the substrate, a first metal layer epitaxially grown over the rare earth oxide layer, and a first semiconductor layer epitaxially grown over the first metal layer. Specifically, the substrate may include a porous portion, which is usually aligned with the metal layer, with or without a rare earth oxide layer in between.

    Pnictide Buffer Structures and Devices for GaN Base Applications

    公开(公告)号:US20190139761A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-09

    申请号:US16306547

    申请日:2017-06-02

    申请人: IQE plc

    摘要: A structure can include a III-N layer with a first lattice constant, a first rare earth pnictide layer with a second lattice constant epitaxially grown over the III-N layer, a second rare earth pnictide layer with a third lattice constant epitaxially grown over the first rare earth pnictide layer, and a semiconductor layer with a fourth lattice constant epitaxially grown over the second rare earth pnictide layer. A first difference between the first lattice constant and the second lattice constant and a second difference between the third lattice constant and the fourth lattice constant are less than one percent.

    Integrated epitaxial metal electrodes

    公开(公告)号:US10128350B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-13

    申请号:US15712002

    申请日:2017-09-21

    申请人: IQE, plc

    IPC分类号: H01L29/51 H01L21/02

    摘要: Systems and methods are described herein to include an epitaxial metal layer between a rare earth oxide and a semiconductor layer. Systems and methods are described to grow a layered structure, comprising a substrate, a first rare earth oxide layer epitaxially grown over the substrate, a first metal layer epitaxially grown over the rare earth oxide layer, and a first semiconductor layer epitaxially grown over the first metal layer.

    Localized strain fields in epitaxial layer over cREO

    公开(公告)号:US11611001B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-21

    申请号:US17229992

    申请日:2021-04-14

    申请人: IQE plc

    摘要: A layered structure (100) for transmission of an acoustic wave, the layered structure (100) comprising: a substrate layer (102); and a second layer (104) over the substrate layer (102), wherein the second layer (104) comprises a plurality of discrete portions (105) adjacent to each other, each discrete portion (105) of the plurality of discrete portions (105) comprising a first subregion (104A) and a second subregion (104B). Also an epitaxial layer (108), grown over the second layer (104), for transmission of the acoustic wave in a major plane of the epitaxial layer (108), wherein a periodicity (λ) of a wavelength of the acoustic wave to be transmitted through the epitaxial layer (108) is approximately equal to a sum of a width (dA) of the first subregion (104A) and a width (dB) of the second subregion (104B).