Process for the preparation of reactive penicillanic acid and
cephalosporanic acid derivatives
    21.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of reactive penicillanic acid and cephalosporanic acid derivatives 失效
    反应性青霉烷酸和头孢烷酸衍生物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4304717A

    公开(公告)日:1981-12-08

    申请号:US36756

    申请日:1979-05-07

    CPC分类号: C07D499/00

    摘要: This invention relates to a process for the preparation of acid amides having the formula (I) or their salts ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or an easily removable ester-forming or salt-forming group, preferably a trialkylamine, trialkylsilyl, trichloroethyl, acetoxymethyl, phenacyl, substituted phenacyl, substituted phenyl or benzyl group,R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkyl group having an aryl or heterocyclic (preferably furyl or thienyl) - substituent, an aryl group having an alkyl substituent (preferably xylyl), or an aryl, aralkyl or heterocyclic group (preferably a phenyl, thienyl, or furyl group) which can have one or more substituents,R.sup.3 is hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl group, andX is a group of one of the formulae ##STR2## according to the invention an amine of the formula (II), ##STR3## wherein R.sup.4 is an easily removable ester-forming group, preferably a trialkylamino, trialkylsilyl, trichloroethyl, acetoxymethyl, phenacyl, substituted phenacyl, substituted phenyl or benzyl group, or a salt formed preferably with an alkali metal or a trialkylamine, is acylated with an ester of the formula (III), ##STR4## wherein R.sup.5 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl group, and, if desired, substituents R.sup.4 and/or R.sup.5 of the obtained product can be split off, and/or, if desired, the obtained product is converted into its salt or a salt is converted into the free acid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备具有式(I)的酸酰胺或其盐(Ⅰ)的方法,其中R1是氢或易于除去的形成酯或成盐基团,优选三烷基胺,三烷基甲硅烷基, 三氯乙基,乙酰氧基甲基,苯甲酰甲基,取代的苯甲酰甲基,取代的苯基或苄基,R2是氢,烷基,烯基,具有芳基或杂环(优选呋喃基或噻吩基) - 取代基的烷基,具有烷基取代基的芳基 二甲苯基)或可具有一个或多个取代基的芳基,芳烷基或杂环基(优选苯基,噻吩基或呋喃基),R 3为氢或取代或未取代的芳基,烷基,环烷基或芳烷基,X为 根据本发明的一组式(IMAGE),式(II)的胺,其中R 4是易于除去的酯形成基团,优选三烷基氨基,三烷基甲硅烷基,三氯乙基,乙酰氧基 乙基,苯甲酰甲基,取代的苯甲酰甲基,取代的苯基或苄基,或优选与碱金属或三烷基胺形成的盐,用式(III)的酯,其中R5是取代或 未取代的芳基,烷基,环烷基或芳烷基,并且如果需要,所得产物的取代基R 4和/或R 5可以被分离,和/或如果需要,将得到的产物转化为其盐或盐被转化 进入游离酸。

    Highly pure amidoximes
    23.
    发明授权
    Highly pure amidoximes 失效
    高纯度amidoximes

    公开(公告)号:US5278309A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-11

    申请号:US19603

    申请日:1993-02-19

    摘要: A pure crystalline O-(2-hydroxy-3-piperidino-1-propyl) nicotinic acid amidoxime base of the Formula (Ib) ##STR1## is disclosed characterized by a melting point of 70.degree. to 73.degree. C., giving, when dissolved in an amount of 1 to 10 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid, a yellow homogeneous solution, and showing the following spectral characteristics:IR spectrum (kBr): .gamma. --O--C.dbd.N 1642 cm.sup.-1.sup.1 H-NMR spectrum (CDCL.sub.3, .delta. ppm): 1.48 m, (6H), CH.sub.2 -piperidine; 2.42 m, (6H), 3.times.CH.sub.2 --N; 3.36, br, (1H), CH--O; 4.08 m, (3H), 1--CH.sub.2, OH; 5.2, br, (2H), NH.sub.2 ; 7.30 m (1H), pyridine-5'; 7.92 m, 4', 8.62 m (1H), 6', 8.88 m, (1H), 2'.

    摘要翻译: 公开了式(Ib)(*化学结构*)的纯结晶O-(2-羟基-3-哌啶-1-基 - 丙基)烟酰胺肟基,其特征在于熔点为70-73℃, 当溶解量为1至10ml浓硫酸时,得到黄色均匀溶液,并显示以下光谱特征:IR光谱(kBr):(γ)-OC = N 1642cm -1 1 H-NMR光谱 (CDCL3,(delta)ppm):1.48m,(6H),CH2-哌啶; 2.42m,(6H),3 * CH2-N; 3.36,br,(1H),CH-O; 4.08m,(3H),1-CH 2,OH; 5.2,br,(2H),NH2; 7.30m(1H),吡啶-5'; 7.92m,4',8.62m(1H),6',8.88m,(1H),2'。