摘要:
The invention relates to novel phenoxyphenylamino acid derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## wherein X is hydrogen, chlorine, fluorine or bromine,R.sup.1 is hydrogen, nitroso, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylcarbonyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenylcarbonyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more halogen atoms,Q is a straight chain or branched aliphatic radical of 1 to 5 carbon atoms ##STR2## in which A', E', G', L' and M' are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or two adjacent substituents A', E', G', L' and M' together are also a bond between the two carbon atoms to which they are attached; A, E, G, L and M are hydrogen or one or two of A, E, G, L and M are also --OR.sup.2, --SR.sup.3, --COOR.sup.4, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl substituted by --OR.sup.5, --SR.sup.6 or --COOR.sup.7, where R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; a, b, c and d are 0 or 1; or R.sup.1 and G together are a trimethylene bridge and a, b, c and d are 0; andZ is --COO.sup..crclbar. Me.sup..sym., --COOR.sup.8, --COSR.sup.8, --CONR.sup.9 R.sup.10, --COR.sup.11 or --CN, where Me.sup..sym. is a cation, R.sup.8 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, cyano or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, or is C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 alkenyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 alkynyl, R.sup.9 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, R.sup.10 is hydrogen, amino, hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, or is C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkynyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy or C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkylaminocarbonyl and R.sup.11 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, with the proviso that, in compounds in which simultaneously R.sup.1 is hydrogen and a, b, c and d are O, (i) G is --OR.sup.2, -- COOR.sup.4 or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl which is substituted by --OR.sup.5, --SR.sup.6 or --COOR.sup.7, or (ii) G and G' are both C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl and also to the preparation of these compounds. The compounds of formula I or compositions containing them may be used for controlling undesirable plant growth and for desiccating and defoliating cotton and potato plants.
摘要:
The invention relates to certain herbicidally active substituted diphenyl ether derivatives, herbicidal compositions of the same and the use thereof for preemergence and postemergence control of noxious plants, i.e., weeds.
摘要:
Alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts of acyloxybenzenesulfonic acids of the formula I ##STR1## where R is a saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical of 1 to 17 carbon atoms or is phenyl which is unsubstituted or monosubstituted or disubstituted by alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, halogen, methoxy or nitro, are prepared by neutralization, by a method in which a liquid acyloxybenzenesulfonic acid of the formula I and an aqueous solution of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, carbonate or bicarbonate are combined in water, at from 0.degree. to 60.degree. C. and while mixing throughly, so that the pH is kept at from 2.5 to 7.0, and, if desired, the resulting salt is isolated from the aqueous solution in a conventional manner.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to novel anticoccidial compositions and methods of employing the same to control coccidiosis in poultry. These compositions comprise a polyether antibiotic and a second component which is a selected carbanilide.
摘要:
A new chemical sequence for preparing certain indoles is disclosed which employes certain 2-substituted-6-nitrophenylacetaldehyde semicarbazones claimed here. Said semicarbazones are cyclized to the indoles by low pressure hydrogenation.
摘要:
This invention relates to substituted diphenyl ethers having selective herbicidal properties and having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a saturated or unsaturated, straight chain or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of from 1 to 18 carbon atoms wherein one or more of the --CH.sub.2 -- groups can be replaced with --O--, --S--, --S--S--, --SO--, --SO.sub.2 -- or --NR.sub.2 -- and said hydrocarbon radical is optionally substituted with halogen, trihalomethyl, cyano, aryl, hydroxy, alkoxy, nitro or cycloalkyl having 3 to 6 carbon atoms;R.sub.1 is ##STR2## R.sub.3 is ##STR3## R.sub.2 is hydrogen or a saturated or unsaturated straight or branched chain aliphatic radical having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with halogen, hydroxy, alkoxy, cyano or nitro;R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are independently a saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched chain aliphatic radical having 1 to 8 carbon atoms optionally substituted with halogen, trihalomethyl, alkoxy or cyano; hydrogen or phenyl optionally substituted with halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, trihalomethyl, nitro or cyano;R.sub.6 is a saturated or unsaturated straight chain or branched aliphatic radical containing from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, optionally substituted with halogen, trihalomethyl, cyano, hydroxy, nitro, acetoxy, alkoxy, thioalkoxy or aryl; an aryl radical optionally substituted with halogen, trihalomethyl, hydroxy, cyano, nitro, alkyl or alkoxy; a cyclic 3-6 membered ring alkylene or 5-6 membered ring alkenylene or benzyl optionally substituted with halogen, trihalomethyl, alkyl, hydroxy, alkoxy or cyano;R.sub.7 is an alkylene diradical having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms;X and X' are each independently --O--, --S-- or --NR.sub.2 --L, M and N are each independently hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, trihalomethyl, nitro, cyano, alkyl or alkoxy having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms and ##STR4## m has a value of from 1 to 6 and n in each instance has a value of from 0 to 1.
摘要:
Aromatic compounds are nitrated in the vapor phase via a process comprising contacting the aromatic compound with a nitrating agent in the presence of a nitration promotion catalyst which comprises the adduct of:(a) an alumina-silica-metal oxide combination represented by the formula:(Al.sub.2 O.sub.3).sub.a (SiO.sub.2).sub.b (M.sub.2/n O).sub.c wherein M is a metal cation selected from the group consisting of the lanthanides or rare earths, Groups 1b, 2b, 5b, 6b, 7b, and 8 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, and mixtures thereof, and a, b, and c represent weight percent of the Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2, and M.sub.2/n O components, respectively, in the alumina-silica-metal oxide combination, with a being 0 to 100, b being 0 to 100, and c being 0 to 50, and n represents an integer from 1 to 7 of the valence of the metal cation, with the proviso that the sum of (a+b) must be greater than 0, and(b) a catalytically effective amount of sulfur trioxide.
摘要:
The novel compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each either hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and maybe the same or different, are useful intermediates in a novel process for the preparation of herbicidally active compounds such as 2,5-dichloro-3-nitro-benzoic acid, 2,5-dichloro-3-amino-benzoic acid and their functional derivatives.
摘要:
There is provided herbicidal nitroalkyl 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoates. These compounds are particularly useful when applied in a post-emergence application to soybean fields containing broadleaf weeds.
摘要:
This invention relates to a process for the preparation of 4-[2-(dimethylamino)-ethoxy]-2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-phenol esters (I) and their salts with organic and inorganic acids comprising the reaction of thymol with a salt of an 1-halo-dimethylaminoethane to obtain ethylamine-N,N-dimethyl-2-(thymyloxy) (II), the subsequent reaction of (II) with an acylating agent according to the Friedel and Kraft reaction to obtain 4-[2-(dimethylamino)-ethoxy]-2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-1-acyl-benzene (III) and the oxidation of (III) to obtain the products (I) which, if desired, may be transformed in their salts with organic or inorganic acids.This process allows to obtain the products (I) in high quality and quantity without isolating any intermediate product.