Blind person guide device
    21.
    发明授权
    Blind person guide device 失效
    盲人指导装置

    公开(公告)号:US4712003A

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-08

    申请号:US18740

    申请日:1987-02-24

    IPC分类号: A61F9/08 G01S7/48 G01S17/06

    摘要: There is disclosed a blind person guide device comprising a walking stick, a source mounted on a front face of the walking stick for emitting a beam of infrared radiation in a forward direction, a photoelectric element mounted on the front face of the walking stick for receiving infrared radiation reflected from an object irradiated by the beam, an electric circuit for producing information as to a distance to the object based on the illuminance or energy of received radiation on the photoelectric element, an oscillator for generating electric vibrations having a frequency and an amplitude which are dependent on the distance information produced by the electric circuit, and a vibrator vibratable in response to the electric vibrations and having a vibrating surface against which a human skin can be pressed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种盲人引导装置,其包括手杖,安装在walking杖前表面上的源,用于沿向前方向发射红外线束;安装在walking棒前表面上的光电元件,用于接收 从由光束照射的物体反射的红外线辐射,用于根据光电元件上的接收辐射的照度或能量产生与物体的距离的信息的电路,用于产生具有频率和振幅的电振动的振荡器 这取决于由电路产生的距离信息,以及响应于电振动而振动的振动器,并且具有能够被按压人体皮肤的振动表面。

    Semiconductor electric motor having a rotary transformer to excite a
rotor
    22.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor electric motor having a rotary transformer to excite a rotor 失效
    具有用于激励转子的旋转变压器的半导体电动机

    公开(公告)号:US4698563A

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-06

    申请号:US942447

    申请日:1986-12-16

    申请人: Itsuki Ban

    发明人: Itsuki Ban

    摘要: A m-phase semiconductor electric motor comprises an rotary transformer to excite a rotor; a shaft and a bearing for rotatably supporting the rotor; an exciting coil for exciting the rotor magnetic poles; the rotary transformer includes a first and a second soft-ferrite core having magnetic paths and arranged to rotate relative to each other, the first core is coupled to the rotor shaft, the second core is fixed to the motor housing, a primary and a secondary coil are mounted on the second and first cores, respectively; the motor further comprises an oscillator for supplying the primary coil with a high frequency current; an electric circuit for rectifying the output of the secondary coil to energize the exciting coil; a fixed armature having m-phase coils; position detecting means for generating rotor position signals, each of the rotor position signals having positive and negative portions alternating every 180 degrees electrical angle; means for providing a reference voltage for commanding output torque; a multiplier circuit for multiplying the position detecting signal; an armature current detecting circuit for detecting armature current; an armature current control circuit for controlling armature current such that the armature current is cut off to cause magnetic energy in the armature coil to flow back to D.C. source or to restore the armature current depending on the magnitude of the same.

    摘要翻译: 一个m相半导体电动机包括旋转变压器来激励转子; 轴和用于可旋转地支撑转子的轴承; 用于激励转子磁极的励磁线圈; 旋转变压器包括具有磁路并被布置为相对于彼此旋转的第一和第二软铁氧体磁芯,第一磁芯联接到转子轴,第二磁芯固定到电动机壳体,初级和次级 线圈分别安装在第二和第一芯上; 电动机还包括用于向初级线圈提供高频电流的振荡器; 用于整流次级线圈的输出以激励励磁线圈的电路; 具有m相线圈的固定电枢; 位置检测装置,用于产生转子位置信号,每个转子位置信号具有每180度电角度交替的正和负部分; 提供用于指令输出转矩的参考电压的装置; 乘法电路,用于乘以位置检测信号; 用于检测电枢电流的电枢电流检测电路; 电枢电流控制电路,用于控制电枢电流,使得电枢电流被切断以使电枢线圈中的磁能流回到直流电源,或者根据其电流的大小来恢复电枢电流。

    Apparatus for removing torque ripples in direct-current motors
    23.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for removing torque ripples in direct-current motors 失效
    用于去除直流电机扭矩波动的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4645991A

    公开(公告)日:1987-02-24

    申请号:US698080

    申请日:1985-02-04

    IPC分类号: H02P6/10 H02P5/16

    CPC分类号: H02P6/10 Y10S388/91

    摘要: An apparatus for removing torque ripples comprises a permanent magnet rotor, position sensors, stator armature coils, an operational circuit for effecting an arithmetic operation on detected signals from the position sensors, and a control circuit for driving the stator armature coils. According to another embodiment, an apparatus for removing torque ripples includes a direct-current motor having Y-connected armature coils, a detector for detecting counterelectromotive forces in the direct-current motor, an operational circuit for effecting an arithmetic operation on output signals from the detector, and a transistor for driving the direct-current motor.

    摘要翻译: 用于去除扭矩波动的装置包括永磁转子,位置传感器,定子电枢线圈,用于对来自位置传感器的检测信号进行算术运算的操作电路,以及用于驱动定子电枢线圈的控制电路。 根据另一实施例,用于去除扭矩波纹的装置包括具有Y连接的电枢线圈的直流电动机,用于检测直流电动机中的反电动势的检测器,用于对来自所述直流电动机的输出信号进行运算的运算电路 检测器和用于驱动直流电动机的晶体管。

    Direct current motor with non-superposed armature windings
    24.
    发明授权
    Direct current motor with non-superposed armature windings 失效
    具有非重叠电枢绕组的直流电机

    公开(公告)号:US4369388A

    公开(公告)日:1983-01-18

    申请号:US237518

    申请日:1981-02-23

    CPC分类号: H02K23/54 H02K23/26 H02K29/06

    摘要: A direct current motor is provided with a field magnet having 4 mn alternating N and S poles (m being a positive integer of one or more and n being a positive integer of two or more) that are magnetized within segments of equi-angular width about the field magnet, a magnetic-material member for closing the magnetic path of the field magnet, and a rotatably mounted armature having m (2n-1) armature windings equally distributed thereabout in a non-superposed manner with respect to each other and in a face-to-face relationship with respect to the field magnet poles, each winding having an angular spacing between those conductor portions thereof that contribute to the generation of the torque that is equal to the angular width of the field magnet poles.

    摘要翻译: 直流电动机设置有具有4mn交替的N和S极(m为一个或多个的正整数,n为正整数为2以上的磁场)的磁场磁体,其在等角宽度约为 场磁体,用于闭合磁场磁体的磁路的磁性材料构件和可旋转地安装的电枢,其具有以相互不重叠的方式平行分布在其中的m(2n-1)个电枢绕组,并且以 每个绕组在其导体部分之间具有有助于产生与场磁极的角宽度相等的转矩的角度间隔的每个绕组的面对面关系。

    Direct current motor with non-superposed armature windings
    25.
    发明授权
    Direct current motor with non-superposed armature windings 失效
    具有非重叠电枢绕组的直流电机

    公开(公告)号:US4315177A

    公开(公告)日:1982-02-09

    申请号:US146753

    申请日:1980-05-05

    IPC分类号: H02K23/26 H02K21/26

    CPC分类号: H02K23/26

    摘要: A direct current motor is provided with a field magnet having l(2m+2n) alternating N and S poles (l and m being positive integers of one or more and n being a positive integer of two or more) that are magnetized within segments of equiangular width about the field magnet, a magnetic-material member for closing the magnetic path of the field magnet, and an armature having 2ln armature windings distributed thereon in a non-superposed manner with respect to each other and in a face-to-face relationship with respect to the field magnet poles, each winding having an angular spacing between those conductor portions thereof that contribute to the generation of the torque that is equal to the angular width of a field magnet pole.

    摘要翻译: 直流电动机设置有具有l(2m + 2n)交替的N和S极(1和m是一个或多个的正整数且n是正整数2或更多的)的场磁体,其在 围绕磁场磁铁的等角度宽度,用于闭合磁场磁体的磁路的磁性材料构件,以及以彼此相对于彼此不重叠的方式分布在其上的2ln个电枢绕组的电枢, 关于场磁极,每个绕组在其导体部分之间具有有助于产生等于场磁极的角宽度的转矩的角度间隔。

    Magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus using cassette
    26.
    发明授权
    Magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus using cassette 失效
    使用磁带的磁记录/重放装置

    公开(公告)号:US4129889A

    公开(公告)日:1978-12-12

    申请号:US799278

    申请日:1977-05-23

    摘要: In a magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus having a support which reciprocates between reproduce and stop positions and is biased by a spring in the direction of the reproduce position, a magnetic head which is mounted such that it contacts with a magnetic tape at the reproduce position and disengages from the magnetic tape at the stop position. The head is mounted on the support and a pinch roller is mounted where it can be depressed against a capstan at the reproduce position. The pinch roller is removed from the capstan at the stop position on the support or on a deck. The pinch roller is also biased by a spring in the direction of the capstan. The reproducing apparatus has a magnetic body actuator which mechanically actuates a mechanism which slightly moves the support from the reproduce position to the stop position side to a desired degree so that the magnetic head keeps a slight contact with the magnetic tape and disengages the pinch roller from the capstan. An electromagnetic apparatus latches and holds the magnetic body actuator by magnetic force. A mechanism extinguishes the electromagnetic force by electric signals from a non-signal zone detecting circuit which detects the non-signal zones of the magnetic tape.

    摘要翻译: 在具有在再生位置和停止位置之间往复运动并被再生位置方向上的弹簧偏置的支撑件的磁记录/再现装置中,安装有磁头使其在再生位置与磁带接触的磁头, 在停止位置脱离磁带。 头部安装在支撑件上,并且夹紧辊安装在其可以在再现位置处抵靠主导轴压下的位置。 夹持辊在支架上或甲板上的停止位置从绞盘上取下。 夹送辊也被弹簧沿主导轴的方向偏置。 再现装置具有磁体致动器,其机械地致动使支撑件从再现位置稍微移动到停止位置侧的机构到期望的程度,使得磁头与磁带保持轻微接触并使夹紧辊脱离 绞盘 电磁装置通过磁力锁住和保持磁体致动器。 机构通过来自检测磁带的非信号区域的非信号区域检测电路的电信号来消除电磁力。

    Three-phase DC motor having non-superimposed armature coils
    27.
    发明授权
    Three-phase DC motor having non-superimposed armature coils 失效
    具有非叠加电枢线圈的三相直流电动机

    公开(公告)号:US4107587A

    公开(公告)日:1978-08-15

    申请号:US614318

    申请日:1975-09-17

    CPC分类号: H02K29/12 H02K23/26 H02K23/56

    摘要: A coreless three-phase DC motor comprising a coil type armature formed with insulated windings. The armature is of a disc- or cylindrical-shape and is set rotatably against a field magnet provided with 2n magnetic poles N and S magnetized in equal angular widths. On the surface of the armature there are 3n/2 three-phase armature coils, wherein the angular width of each of the coils is equal to the width of the field magnet pole, the coils of each phase are shifted by 180.degree. of electrical angle from each other, and all the armature coils are arranged at equal angular intervals and not superimposedly with respect to one another.

    摘要翻译: 一种无芯三相DC电动机,包括由绝缘绕组形成的线圈型电枢。 电枢是圆盘形或圆柱形的,并且可旋转地设置在磁场磁体上,磁场磁体具有以相等的角度宽度磁化的2n个磁极N和S。 在电枢表面上有3n / 2个三相电枢线圈,其中每个线圈的角宽度等于场磁极的宽度,每相的线圈偏移180°的电角度 并且所有电枢线圈以相等的角度间隔布置,而不是相对于彼此叠置。

    Mode changeover apparatus for recorder/player
    28.
    发明授权
    Mode changeover apparatus for recorder/player 失效
    录像机/播放机模式切换装置

    公开(公告)号:US4031556A

    公开(公告)日:1977-06-21

    申请号:US676892

    申请日:1976-04-14

    CPC分类号: G11B15/10

    摘要: In a mode changeover apparatus for a magnetic recorder/player having a plurality of push-buttons for directing changeover of tape drive modes, a simple and compact mechanism for effecting mode changeover including an eccentric idler, a restraining mechanism, a locking mechanism, an engaging mechanism a locking member, a lever, a releasing mechanism and a holding mechanism. The idler is mounted on a slidable support, and can be rotated through a capstan wheel which is driven by a motor. The support carries a magnetic head, and can be moved by the rotation of the idler. The restraining mechanism restrains the support to a reproduction position. The support is moved to a non-reproduction position through the engaging mechanism and is locked there by the locking mechanism. The releasing mechanism releases the support from the non-reproduction locking. The idler is locked to a state that its smallest radius portion confronts the capstan wheel by the locking member. A small gap can be left between this smallest radius portion and the capstan wheel by the holding mechanism. The idler can be brought into rotating relationship with the capstan wheel by the lever which temporarily releases locking engagement for the idler.Alternatively, a slidable bar, a lever pivoted to an end of the bar, electric switches and a control circuit for a motor are provided. One of the switches is operated by the movement of the bar to shut off and allow current supply for the motor. The other switches are operated by the movement of the lever to control the rotational direction and speed of the motor through the control circuit.

    摘要翻译: 在具有用于引导磁带驱动模式的转换的多个按钮的磁记录器/播放器的模式转换装置中,用于实现模式切换的简单且紧凑的机构包括偏心惰轮,限制机构,锁定机构,接合 机构锁定构件,杠杆,释放机构和保持机构。 惰轮安装在可滑动的支撑件上,并且可以通过由电动机驱动的绞盘轮旋转。 支架带有磁头,可以通过惰轮的旋转来移动。 限制机制限制了对再现位置的支持。 支撑件通过接合机构移动到非再现位置,并通过锁定机构锁定在那里。 释放机构从非再现锁定释放支持。 惰轮被锁定到其最小半径部分通过锁定构件面对绞盘轮的状态。 通过保持机构,该最小半径部分和绞盘轮之间可以留有小间隙。 惰轮可以通过杠杆与主导轮旋转关系,暂时释放惰轮的锁定接合。

    Apparatus for turning rotor for each desirable angle by driving force of
capstan drive system
    29.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for turning rotor for each desirable angle by driving force of capstan drive system 失效
    用于通过主导轴驱动系统的驱动力转动每个期望角度的转子的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4030134A

    公开(公告)日:1977-06-14

    申请号:US635146

    申请日:1975-11-25

    CPC分类号: G11B15/6815 G11B15/67528

    摘要: An apparatus is provided for turning a rotor for each desirable angle by a capstan drive system wherein an eccentric free travelling ring carried by a turnable lever at a point removed from the pivot end of the lever is thus contactable and discontactable with a rotary shaft of the capstan drive system. A small gear is connected to the free travelling ring and is engaged with another large rotor gear for reducing the rotation thereof, the large gear being pivotally mounted on the pivot bearing of the turntable lever. Means are provided for biasing the free travelling ring toward the rotary shaft of the capstan drive system and further control means are provided for interlocking the free end of the turntable lever so as to prevent contact of the free travelling ring with the rotary shaft of the capstan drive system.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于通过主导轴驱动系统使转子转动为每个期望角度的装置,其中由可转动杆承载的偏心自由行进环在从杠杆的枢转端移除的点处因此可接触并且可与第 主导驱动系统。 一个小齿轮连接到自由行程环,并与另一个大转子齿轮接合以减少其转动,大齿轮可枢转地安装在转台杆的枢转轴承上。 提供了用于将自由行进环朝向主导轴驱动系统的旋转轴偏压的装置,并且还提供了另外的控制装置,用于联锁转台杆的自由端,以防止自由行驶环与绞盘的旋转轴接触 驱动系统。

    Magnetic sound recording and playing back apparatus
    30.
    发明授权
    Magnetic sound recording and playing back apparatus 失效
    磁记录和回放装置

    公开(公告)号:US4024580A

    公开(公告)日:1977-05-17

    申请号:US601436

    申请日:1975-08-04

    摘要: In magnetic sound recording and reproducing apparatus of the type comprising a cassette holder adapted to recline a cassette containing a magnetic tape, an operating lever carrying a magnetic head and a pinch roller, a capstan, means for driving the capstan, means for moving the operating lever so as to move the magnetic head and the pinch roller toward and away from the magnetic tape and the capstan respectively, and a mode switching mechanism, the mode switching mechanism is provided with driving means for moving the operating lever for selectively performing playing back, rewinding and rapid feeding, and coupling means for operating the operating means from the driving means of the capstan.

    摘要翻译: 在包括适于倾斜包含磁带的磁带的盒式磁带保持架的磁性录音和再现装置中,具有磁头和压紧辊的操纵杆,绞盘,用于驱动绞盘的装置,用于使操作 杠杆,以使磁头和夹送辊分别朝向和远离磁带和绞盘移动,并且模式切换机构设置有用于移动操作杆以选择性地进行回放的驱动装置, 倒带和快速进给,以及用于从绞盘的驱动装置操作操作装置的联接装置。