摘要:
There is disclosed a blind person guide device comprising a walking stick, a source mounted on a front face of the walking stick for emitting a beam of infrared radiation in a forward direction, a photoelectric element mounted on the front face of the walking stick for receiving infrared radiation reflected from an object irradiated by the beam, an electric circuit for producing information as to a distance to the object based on the illuminance or energy of received radiation on the photoelectric element, an oscillator for generating electric vibrations having a frequency and an amplitude which are dependent on the distance information produced by the electric circuit, and a vibrator vibratable in response to the electric vibrations and having a vibrating surface against which a human skin can be pressed.
摘要:
A m-phase semiconductor electric motor comprises an rotary transformer to excite a rotor; a shaft and a bearing for rotatably supporting the rotor; an exciting coil for exciting the rotor magnetic poles; the rotary transformer includes a first and a second soft-ferrite core having magnetic paths and arranged to rotate relative to each other, the first core is coupled to the rotor shaft, the second core is fixed to the motor housing, a primary and a secondary coil are mounted on the second and first cores, respectively; the motor further comprises an oscillator for supplying the primary coil with a high frequency current; an electric circuit for rectifying the output of the secondary coil to energize the exciting coil; a fixed armature having m-phase coils; position detecting means for generating rotor position signals, each of the rotor position signals having positive and negative portions alternating every 180 degrees electrical angle; means for providing a reference voltage for commanding output torque; a multiplier circuit for multiplying the position detecting signal; an armature current detecting circuit for detecting armature current; an armature current control circuit for controlling armature current such that the armature current is cut off to cause magnetic energy in the armature coil to flow back to D.C. source or to restore the armature current depending on the magnitude of the same.
摘要:
An apparatus for removing torque ripples comprises a permanent magnet rotor, position sensors, stator armature coils, an operational circuit for effecting an arithmetic operation on detected signals from the position sensors, and a control circuit for driving the stator armature coils. According to another embodiment, an apparatus for removing torque ripples includes a direct-current motor having Y-connected armature coils, a detector for detecting counterelectromotive forces in the direct-current motor, an operational circuit for effecting an arithmetic operation on output signals from the detector, and a transistor for driving the direct-current motor.
摘要:
A direct current motor is provided with a field magnet having 4 mn alternating N and S poles (m being a positive integer of one or more and n being a positive integer of two or more) that are magnetized within segments of equi-angular width about the field magnet, a magnetic-material member for closing the magnetic path of the field magnet, and a rotatably mounted armature having m (2n-1) armature windings equally distributed thereabout in a non-superposed manner with respect to each other and in a face-to-face relationship with respect to the field magnet poles, each winding having an angular spacing between those conductor portions thereof that contribute to the generation of the torque that is equal to the angular width of the field magnet poles.
摘要:
A direct current motor is provided with a field magnet having l(2m+2n) alternating N and S poles (l and m being positive integers of one or more and n being a positive integer of two or more) that are magnetized within segments of equiangular width about the field magnet, a magnetic-material member for closing the magnetic path of the field magnet, and an armature having 2ln armature windings distributed thereon in a non-superposed manner with respect to each other and in a face-to-face relationship with respect to the field magnet poles, each winding having an angular spacing between those conductor portions thereof that contribute to the generation of the torque that is equal to the angular width of a field magnet pole.
摘要:
In a magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus having a support which reciprocates between reproduce and stop positions and is biased by a spring in the direction of the reproduce position, a magnetic head which is mounted such that it contacts with a magnetic tape at the reproduce position and disengages from the magnetic tape at the stop position. The head is mounted on the support and a pinch roller is mounted where it can be depressed against a capstan at the reproduce position. The pinch roller is removed from the capstan at the stop position on the support or on a deck. The pinch roller is also biased by a spring in the direction of the capstan. The reproducing apparatus has a magnetic body actuator which mechanically actuates a mechanism which slightly moves the support from the reproduce position to the stop position side to a desired degree so that the magnetic head keeps a slight contact with the magnetic tape and disengages the pinch roller from the capstan. An electromagnetic apparatus latches and holds the magnetic body actuator by magnetic force. A mechanism extinguishes the electromagnetic force by electric signals from a non-signal zone detecting circuit which detects the non-signal zones of the magnetic tape.
摘要:
A coreless three-phase DC motor comprising a coil type armature formed with insulated windings. The armature is of a disc- or cylindrical-shape and is set rotatably against a field magnet provided with 2n magnetic poles N and S magnetized in equal angular widths. On the surface of the armature there are 3n/2 three-phase armature coils, wherein the angular width of each of the coils is equal to the width of the field magnet pole, the coils of each phase are shifted by 180.degree. of electrical angle from each other, and all the armature coils are arranged at equal angular intervals and not superimposedly with respect to one another.
摘要:
In a mode changeover apparatus for a magnetic recorder/player having a plurality of push-buttons for directing changeover of tape drive modes, a simple and compact mechanism for effecting mode changeover including an eccentric idler, a restraining mechanism, a locking mechanism, an engaging mechanism a locking member, a lever, a releasing mechanism and a holding mechanism. The idler is mounted on a slidable support, and can be rotated through a capstan wheel which is driven by a motor. The support carries a magnetic head, and can be moved by the rotation of the idler. The restraining mechanism restrains the support to a reproduction position. The support is moved to a non-reproduction position through the engaging mechanism and is locked there by the locking mechanism. The releasing mechanism releases the support from the non-reproduction locking. The idler is locked to a state that its smallest radius portion confronts the capstan wheel by the locking member. A small gap can be left between this smallest radius portion and the capstan wheel by the holding mechanism. The idler can be brought into rotating relationship with the capstan wheel by the lever which temporarily releases locking engagement for the idler.Alternatively, a slidable bar, a lever pivoted to an end of the bar, electric switches and a control circuit for a motor are provided. One of the switches is operated by the movement of the bar to shut off and allow current supply for the motor. The other switches are operated by the movement of the lever to control the rotational direction and speed of the motor through the control circuit.
摘要:
An apparatus is provided for turning a rotor for each desirable angle by a capstan drive system wherein an eccentric free travelling ring carried by a turnable lever at a point removed from the pivot end of the lever is thus contactable and discontactable with a rotary shaft of the capstan drive system. A small gear is connected to the free travelling ring and is engaged with another large rotor gear for reducing the rotation thereof, the large gear being pivotally mounted on the pivot bearing of the turntable lever. Means are provided for biasing the free travelling ring toward the rotary shaft of the capstan drive system and further control means are provided for interlocking the free end of the turntable lever so as to prevent contact of the free travelling ring with the rotary shaft of the capstan drive system.
摘要:
In magnetic sound recording and reproducing apparatus of the type comprising a cassette holder adapted to recline a cassette containing a magnetic tape, an operating lever carrying a magnetic head and a pinch roller, a capstan, means for driving the capstan, means for moving the operating lever so as to move the magnetic head and the pinch roller toward and away from the magnetic tape and the capstan respectively, and a mode switching mechanism, the mode switching mechanism is provided with driving means for moving the operating lever for selectively performing playing back, rewinding and rapid feeding, and coupling means for operating the operating means from the driving means of the capstan.