公开(公告)号：US20070258675A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US11418126

申请日：2006-05-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Henry Davis

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Henry Davis

IPC: G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/43 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01J25/00

Abstract: When using micro-resonant structures, it is possible to use the same source of charged particles to cause multiple resonant structures to emit electromagnetic radiation. This reduces the number of sources that are required for multi-element configurations, such as displays with plural rows (or columns) of pixels. In one such embodiment, at least one deflector is placed in between first and second resonant structures. After the beam passes by at least a portion of the first resonant structure, it is directed to a path such that it can be directed towards the second resonant structure. The amount of deflection needed to direct the beam toward the second resonant structure is based on the amount of deflection, if any, that the beam underwent as it passed by the first resonant structure. This process can be repeated in series as necessary to produce a set of resonant structures in series.

Abstract translation: 当使用微谐振结构时，可以使用相同的带电粒子源来引起多个谐振结构发射电磁辐射。 这减少了多元素配置所需的源数，例如具有多行（或多列）像素的显示。 在一个这样的实施例中，至少一个偏转器被放置在第一和第二谐振结构之间。 在光束通过第一谐振结构的至少一部分之后，它被引向路径，使得其可以被引向第二共振结构。 将光束引向第二谐振结构所需的偏转量基于当光束经过第一谐振结构时经过的偏转量（如果有的话）。 该过程可以根据需要串联重复以产生一组串联的共振结构。

公开(公告)号：US20070257199A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US11418088

申请日：2006-05-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

IPC: H01J3/14

CPC classification number: H03D9/02 ,  H01J25/00

Abstract: An electronic receiver for decoding data encoded into electromagnetic radiation (e.g., light) is described. The light is received at an ultra-small resonant structure. The resonant structure generates an electric field in response to the incident light and light received from a local oscillator. An electron beam passing near the resonant structure is altered on at least one characteristic as a result of the electric field. Data is encoded into the light by a characteristic that is seen in the electric field during resonance and therefore in the electron beam as it passes the electric field. Alterations in the electron beam are thus correlated to data values encoded into the light.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于对编码成电磁辐射（例如，光）的数据进行解码的电子接收机。 光以超小的谐振结构被接收。 谐振结构响应于从本地振荡器接收的入射光和光产生电场。 通过谐振结构附近的电子束由于电场而在至少一个特性上改变。 数据通过在谐振期间在电场中看到的特性并因此在电子束通过电场时在电子束中被编码成光。 因此，电子束中的变化与编码为光的数据值相关。

公开(公告)号：US20070253535A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11411131

申请日：2006-04-26

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

IPC: H05G2/00 ,  G21G4/00 ,  H01J35/00

CPC classification number: H05G2/00 ,  H01J25/00

Abstract: A charged particle beam including charged particles (e.g., electrons) is generated from a charged particle source (e.g., a cathode or scanning electron beam). As the beam is projected, it passes between plural alternating electric fields. The attraction of the charged particles to their oppositely charged fields accelerates the charged particles, thereby increasing their velocities in the corresponding (positive or negative) direction. The charged particles therefore follow an oscillating trajectory. When the electric fields are selected to produce oscillating trajectories having the same (or nearly the same) as a multiple of the frequency of the emitted x-rays, the resulting photons can be made to constructively interfere with each other to produce a coherent x-ray source.

Abstract translation: 从带电粒子源（例如阴极或扫描电子束）产生包括带电粒子（例如电子）的带电粒子束。 当光束投射时，它通过多个交变电场。 带电粒子对其带电荷的场的吸引力加速了带电粒子，从而在相应的（正或负）方向上增加了它们的速度。 带电粒子因此遵循振荡轨迹。 当选择电场以产生具有与发射的x射线的频率的倍数相同（或几乎相同）的振荡轨迹时，可以使得到的光子相互干涉以产生相干的x射线， 射线源。

公开(公告)号：US20070152938A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

申请号：US11325432

申请日：2006-01-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael Maines

IPC: G09G3/36

CPC classification number: G09G3/22 ,  G09G3/2003 ,  G09G3/2074 ,  G09G2300/0443 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  H01J25/00 ,  Y10S977/95

Abstract: A display of wavelength elements can be produced from resonant structures that emit light (and other electromagnetic radiation having a dominant frequency higher than that of microwave) when exposed to a beam of charged particles, such as electrons from an electron beam. An exemplary display with three wavelengths per pixel utilizes three resonant structures per pixel. The spacings and lengths of the fingers of the resonant structures control the light emitted from the wavelength elements. Alternatively, multiple resonant structures per wavelength can be used as well.

Abstract translation: 当暴露于带电粒子束（例如来自电子束的电子）时，可以从发出光的谐振结构（和具有高于微波的主频的其他电磁辐射）产生波长元件的显示。 每像素具有三个波长的示例性显示器每像素使用三个谐振结构。 谐振结构的指状物的间距和长度控制从波长元件发射的光。 或者，也可以使用每个波长的多个谐振结构。

公开(公告)号：US20070034518A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：US11203407

申请日：2005-08-15

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Andres Trucco ,  Jean Tokarz

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Andres Trucco ,  Jean Tokarz

IPC: C25D5/02

CPC classification number: C25D5/18 ,  C25D5/022

Abstract: We describe a process to produce ultra-small structures of between ones of nanometers to hundreds of micrometers in size, in which the structures are compact, nonporous and exhibit smooth vertical surfaces. Such processing is accomplished with pulsed electroplating techniques using ultra-short pulses in a controlled and predictable manner.

Abstract translation: 我们描述了一种制造尺寸为纳米至数百微米之间的超小结构的方法，其中结构是紧凑的，无孔的并且呈现平滑的垂直表面。 使用脉冲电镀技术以受控和可预测的方式使用超短脉冲来实现这种处理。

公开(公告)号：US20060035173A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-16

申请号：US10917511

申请日：2004-08-13

Applicant: Mark Davidson ,  Jean Tokarz ,  Jonathan Gorrell

Inventor： Mark Davidson ,  Jean Tokarz ,  Jonathan Gorrell

IPC: G03F7/36

CPC classification number: H01L21/32136 ,  H01L21/32139

Abstract: We describe a new method for etching patterns in silver, copper, or gold, or other plate metal thin films. A pattern of a hard mask is placed onto the surface of the thin film, followed by a step of reactive ion etching using a plasma formed using a gas feed of some combination of some amounts of methane (CH4) and hydrogen (H2), and some or no amount of Argon (Ar). The areas of silver, copper or gold not covered by the hard mask are etched while the hard mask protects those areas that will form the raised portions of thin film in the final structure.

Abstract translation: 我们描述了一种蚀刻银，铜或金或其他板金属薄膜图案的新方法。 将硬掩模的图案放置在薄膜的表面上，然后使用使用一些组合的一些量的甲烷（CH 3 SO 4）的气体进料形成的等离子体进行反应离子蚀刻的步骤 ）和氢（H 2 H 2），以及一些或不含氩量（Ar）。 蚀刻没有被硬掩模覆盖的银，铜或金的区域，而硬掩模保护在最终结构中将形成薄膜的凸起部分的那些区域。

公开(公告)号：US08384042B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-26

申请号：US12329866

申请日：2008-12-08

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E Maines

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson ,  Michael E Maines

IPC: G09G1/00

CPC classification number: H01J27/022 ,  G21K1/06 ,  G21K5/04 ,  H01J25/00 ,  H01J29/70 ,  H01J31/00

Abstract: When using micro-resonant structures, a resonant structure may be turned on or off (e.g., when a display element is turned on or off in response to a changing image or when a communications switch is turned on or off to send data different data bits). Rather than turning the charged particle beam on and off, the beam may be moved to a position that does not excite the resonant structure, thereby turning off the resonant structure without having to turn off the charged particle beam. In one such embodiment, at least one deflector is placed between a source of charged particles and the resonant structure(s) to be excited. When the resonant structure is to be turned on (i.e., excited), the at least one deflector allows the beam to pass by undeflected. When the resonant structure is to be turned off, the at least one deflector deflects the beam away from the resonant structure by an amount sufficient to prevent the resonant structure from becoming excited.

公开(公告)号：US07986113B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-26

申请号：US11418096

申请日：2006-05-05

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

IPC: H05B35/00

CPC classification number: H01J25/00

Abstract: We describe an ultra-small resonant structure that produces electromagnetic radiation (e.g., visible light) at selected frequencies that can also be used or formed in conjunction with passive optical structures. The resonant structure can be produced from any conducting material (e.g., metal such as silver or gold). The passive optical structures can be formed from glass, polymer, dielectrics, or any other material sufficiently transparent using conventional patterning, etching and deposition techniques. The passive optical structures can be formed directly on the ultra-small resonant structures, or alternatively on an intermediate structure, or the passive optical structures can be formed in combination with other passive optical structures. The size and dimension of the passive optical structures can be identical with underlying structures, they can merely extend outwardly beyond an exterior shape of the underlying structure, or the passive optical structures can span across a plurality of the underlying structures, including in each instance embodiments with and without the intermediate structures.

Abstract translation: 我们描述了一种超小型谐振结构，其产生可以选择的频率的电磁辐射（例如可见光），其也可以与无源光学结构结合使用或形成。 共振结构可以由任何导电材料（例如金属如银或金）制成。 无源光学结构可以由玻璃，聚合物，电介质或使用常规图案化，蚀刻和沉积技术足够透明的任何其它材料形成。 无源光学结构可以直接形成在超小型谐振结构上，或者在中间结构上形成，或者无源光学结构可以与其它无源光学结构组合形成。 无源光学结构的尺寸和尺寸可以与下面的结构相同，它们只能向外延伸超过下面的结构的外部形状，或者被动光学结构可跨越多个下面的结构，包括在每个实例中 有和没有中间结构。

公开(公告)号：US20100277066A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

申请号：US12636154

申请日：2009-12-11

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

IPC: H01J23/02

CPC classification number: H05H15/00

Abstract: An electronic transmitter or receiver employing electromagnetic radiation as a coded signal carrier is described. In the transmitter, the electromagnetic radiation is emitted from ultra-small resonant structures when an electron beam passes proximate the structures. In the receiver, the electron beam passes near ultra-small resonant structures and is altered in path or velocity by the effect of the electromagnetic radiation on structures. The electron beam is accelerated within a series of spiral-shaped anodes to an appropriate current density without the use of a high power supply. Instead, a sequence of low power levels is supplied to the sequence of anodes in the electron beam path. The electron beam is thereby accelerated to a desired current density appropriate for the transmitter or receiver application without the need for a high-level power source.

Abstract translation: 描述了采用电磁辐射作为编码信号载体的电子发射器或接收器。 在发射机中，当电子束通过结构附近时，电磁辐射从超小型谐振结构发射。 在接收机中，电子束通过附近的超小型谐振结构，并且通过电磁辐射对结构的影响而在路径或速度上改变。 电子束在一系列螺旋状阳极内被加速到适当的电流密度，而不需要使用高功率电源。 相反，一系列低功率电平被提供给电子束路径中的阳极序列。 电子束因此被加速到适合于发射机或接收机应用的期望的电流密度，而不需要高级电源。

公开(公告)号：US07646991B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-12

申请号：US11410924

申请日：2006-04-26

Applicant: Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

Inventor： Jonathan Gorrell ,  Mark Davidson

IPC: H04B10/12

CPC classification number: H01J25/00

Abstract: An optical transmitter produces electromagnetic radiation (e.g., light) of at least one frequency (e.g., at a particular color frequency) by utilizing a resonant structure that is excited by the presence a beam of charged particles (e.g., a beam of electrons) where the electromagnetic radiation is transmitted along a communications medium (e.g., a fiber optic cable). In at least one embodiment, the frequency of the electromagnetic radiation is higher than that of the microwave spectrum.

Abstract translation: 光学发射器通过利用由存在带电粒子束（例如，电子束）激发的谐振结构产生至少一个频率（例如，在特定颜色频率）的电磁辐射（例如，光），其中 电磁辐射沿着通信介质（例如，光纤电缆）传输。 在至少一个实施例中，电磁辐射的频率高于微波频谱的频率。