Document management system
    22.
    发明授权
    Document management system 失效
    文件管理系统

    公开(公告)号:US5893908A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-13

    申请号:US754725

    申请日:1996-11-21

    摘要: An electronic document management system that takes advantage of advanced document analysis techniques. The electronic document management system may provide automatic archiving of documents and retrieval without the need to navigate through a directory structure or specify a filename. Document comparison is facilitated by automatic retrieval of a previous version of a document. A digital copier alerts a user when a document to be copies already exists electronically within a database.

    摘要翻译: 利用高级文件分析技术的电子文件管理系统。 电子文档管理系统可以提供文档和检索的自动存档,而不需要浏览目录结构或指定文件名。 通过自动检索文档的先前版本,便于文档比较。 数字复印机在数据库中以电子形式存在要复制的文档时,提醒用户。

    Restoration of images with undefined pixel values
    23.
    发明授权
    Restoration of images with undefined pixel values 失效
    恢复具有未定义像素值的图像

    公开(公告)号:US5623558A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-22

    申请号:US335515

    申请日:1994-11-07

    IPC分类号: H04N1/409 G06T5/20 G06K9/40

    CPC分类号: G06T5/20

    摘要: A system for restoring images with undefined pixel values at known locations is described. The threshold value and a neighborhood configuration are defined and are used to restore the image. The neighborhood configuration defines a geometric region, typically a fixed number of pixels, surrounding the target pixel. The threshold value specifies a number of pixels in the neighborhood configuration for which pixel values are known. In our system, for each pixel in one of the unknown regions an analysis is performed over the entire area defined by the neighborhood configuration. If the threshold number of pixels within that region is known, then the value of the unknown pixel is calculated. If the threshold value is not achieved, then analysis proceeds to the next pixel location. By continuing the process and reducing the threshold value when necessary or desirable, the complete image can be restored.

    摘要翻译: 描述用于在已知位置恢复具有未定义像素值的图像的系统。 定义阈值和邻域配置,并用于恢复图像。 邻域配置定义围绕目标像素的几何区域,通常为固定数量的像素。 阈值指定邻域配置中已知像素值的像素数。 在我们的系统中,对于一个未知区域中的每个像素,在由邻域配置定义的整个区域上执行分析。 如果该区域内的阈值数目已知,则计算未知像素的值。 如果未达到阈值,则分析进行到下一个像素位置。 通过继续该过程并在必要或期望的情况下降低阈值,可以恢复完整的图像。

    Document matching using structural information
    24.
    发明授权
    Document matching using structural information 失效
    使用结构信息进行文件匹配

    公开(公告)号:US06446099B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-03

    申请号:US09164091

    申请日:1998-09-30

    申请人: Mark Peairs

    发明人: Mark Peairs

    IPC分类号: G06F1721

    摘要: A method and apparatus for document matching using structural information. The present invention provides a method and apparatus for identifying documents based on the visual structure of the document. Structural information describing a document is generated and used to search for matching stored documents. In one embodiment, images are converted to a point set and the point sets are compared. For example, an image of a document that is sought is converted to a point set and the point set is compared to point sets corresponding to stored documents. When point sets match within a predetermined tolerance, the documents match. In one embodiment, the Hausdorff measure is used to compare point sets.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用结构信息进行文件匹配的方法和装置。 本发明提供一种基于文件的视觉结构识别文档的方法和装置。 生成描述文档的结构信息,并用于搜索匹配的存储文档。 在一个实施例中,图像被转换为​​点集合,并且比较点集合。 例如,将所寻找的文档的图像转换为点集合,并将点集合与对应于所存储的文档的点集进行比较。 当点集合在预定公差内匹配时,文档匹配。 在一个实施例中,Hausdorff度量用于比较点集。

    Iconic paper for alphabetic, japanese and graphic documents
    25.
    发明授权
    Iconic paper for alphabetic, japanese and graphic documents 失效
    用于字母,日文和图形文件的标示性纸张

    公开(公告)号:US5903904A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-11

    申请号:US626620

    申请日:1996-04-01

    申请人: Mark Peairs

    发明人: Mark Peairs

    摘要: An example page taken from each document in a document database is processed by a page processor to yield an iconic representation for the example page. To form the iconic representation, the example page is segmented into text regions, line art regions, photograph regions, etc., and each region is reduced in a manner appropriate for that image type. Text is replaced with a block font and reduced, while graphics are reduced in level and/or spatial resolution. The reduced regions of the example page are then reassembled into the icon. When multiple icons are printed on a guide page, a user can visually identify the icon for an example page of a target document and supply the icon, or a label for the icon, to a document retrieval system, which selects candidate matching documents from the document database. For simplified processing characters can be blocked and words formed into solid line segments with lengths proportional to word lengths. For regular spacing type languages, such as Japanese, character density is used instead of word lengths to generate feature descriptors.

    摘要翻译: 从文档数据库中的每个文档获取的示例页面由页面处理器处理,以产生示例页面的标志性表示。 为了形成标志性表示,示例页面被分割为文本区域,线条区域,照片区域等,并且以适合于该图像类型的方式减少每个区域。 文本被替换为块字体并减少,而图形在级别和/或空间分辨率下降低。 然后将示例页面的缩小区域重新组合到图标中。 当在指南页面上打印多个图标时,用户可以目视识别目标文档的示例页面的图标,并将图标或图标的标签提供给文档检索系统,该文档检索系统从 文档数据库。 对于简化的处理字符可以被阻止,并且文字形成为长度与字长成比例的实线段。 对于常规间距类型的语言,例如日语,使用字符密度而不是字长来生成特征描述符。

    Computer user interface for manipulating image fragments using drag,
drop and merge operations
    26.
    发明授权
    Computer user interface for manipulating image fragments using drag, drop and merge operations 失效
    使用拖放,合并操作操作图像片段的计算机用户界面

    公开(公告)号:US5732230A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-24

    申请号:US446196

    申请日:1995-05-19

    CPC分类号: G06T11/00 H04N1/3876

    摘要: A system for manipulating image fragments so that image processing devices such as copiers, fax machines and scanners may efficiently process oversize images. The system provides a user interface so that when an oversize image is scanned in multiple parts to produce multiple image fragments the user can manipulate the image fragments by performing drag, drop and merge operations on the image fragments. Embodiments of the invention include the use of a touch screen or mouse to allow the user to perform the operations. Other operations are selectable such as rotating an image fragment, zooming in or out on portions of the displayed fragments, merging the fragments into an integrated image and storing or printing the image fragments.

    摘要翻译: 用于操纵图像片段的系统,使得诸如复印机,传真机和扫描仪之类的图像处理设备可以有效地处理超大图像。 该系统提供了一个用户界面,使得当超大图像被扫描多个部分以产生多个图像片段时,用户可以通过对图像片段执行拖放,合并操作来操纵图像片段。 本发明的实施例包括使用触摸屏或鼠标来允许用户执行操作。 可以选择其他操作,例如旋转图像片段,在所显示的片段的部分上放大或缩小,将片段合并成一体的图像并存储或打印图像片段。

    Method and apparatus for improving a text image by using character
regeneration
    27.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for improving a text image by using character regeneration 失效
    通过使用角色再生来改善文本图像的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6069978A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-30

    申请号:US956767

    申请日:1997-10-22

    申请人: Mark Peairs

    发明人: Mark Peairs

    CPC分类号: G06K9/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus for improving a text image represented as a bitmap in a digital system. Character instances in the bitmap image are recognized and categorized according to their character type. The instances are used to derive a prototype character for each character type. The prototype character is an average of the instances, thus providing for cancellation of extraneous marks in the bitmap image. The prototype character is substituted for each character instance of its type in the bitmap image thus providing for uniformity of characters in a regenerated version of the original bitmap.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于改善在数字系统中表示为位图的文本图像的方法和装置。 位图图像中的字符实例根据其字符类型进行识别和分类。 这些实例用于为每个字符类型导出原型字符。 原型字符是实例的平均值,从而提供了位图图像中的无关标记的消除。 原型字符在位图图像中代替其类型的每个字符实例,从而提供原始位图的再生版本中的字符的一致性。

    Electronic retrieval of information from form documents
    28.
    发明授权
    Electronic retrieval of information from form documents 失效
    从表格文件电子检索信息

    公开(公告)号:US5694494A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-02

    申请号:US712663

    申请日:1996-09-13

    摘要: A method for retrieving user-supplied information from a scanned version of a completed document is described. The method includes the steps of obtaining a first image of the document having information printed thereon in its blank format before other information has been added to it by the user. A second image of the document is obtained after information has been added to it by the user. The two images are aligned, and for each pixel in the first image which corresponds to information on the document, those pixels are deleted from the second image to create an image which corresponds to subtraction of the first image from the second image. Finally, a step is performed to electronically restore the information added by the user which was deleted during the subtraction operation.

    摘要翻译: 描述从完成的文档的扫描版本检索用户提供的信息的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:在由用户添加其它信息之前,以其空白格式获得其上印有信息的文档的第一图像。 文件的第二个图像是在用户添加了信息之后获得的。 两个图像对齐,并且对于与文档上的信息对应的第一图像中的每个像素,从第二图像中删除那些像素以创建对应于从第二图像中减去第一图像的图像。 最后,执行步骤以电子地还原在减法操作期间被删除的用户添加的信息。

    Document layout using tiling
    29.
    发明授权
    Document layout using tiling 失效
    使用平铺的文档布局

    公开(公告)号:US5553217A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-03

    申请号:US125958

    申请日:1993-09-23

    IPC分类号: G06K15/02 G06F17/21

    CPC分类号: G06K15/02 G06K2215/0065

    摘要: A method and apparatus for formatting a document and creating a best document layout from an input list of picture and text objects is disclosed. The method includes calculating multiple document layouts while maintaining the correct reading order of the picture and text objects at all times. The method positions each picture and text object at multiple anchor points to create multiple document layouts, and then selects a best document layout which is the layout using the least number of pages to display the entire list of objects. If more than one layout uses the least number of pages, the layout positioning the least number of objects on the last page is the best layout.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种从图像和文本对象的输入列表格式化文档和创建最佳文档布局的方法和装置。 该方法包括计算多个文档布局,同时始终保持图片和文本对象的正确阅读顺序。 该方法将多个锚点处的每个图片和文本对象定位以创建多个文档布局,然后选择最佳文档布局,该布局是使用最少页面的布局来显示整个对象列表。 如果多个布局使用最少的页面,则在最后一页上定位最少对象的布局是最佳布局。

    Method and apparatus for placing data onto plain paper
    30.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for placing data onto plain paper 失效
    将数据放在普通纸上的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5337362A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-09

    申请号:US48376

    申请日:1993-04-15

    CPC分类号: G06K1/121

    摘要: A method and apparatus for placing digital data on plain paper. One embodiment of the present invention allows for the digital data to undergo encryption before being placed on the plain paper. In one embodiment, a photocopier is used for transferring digital encrypted data to and from a plain piece of paper. The photocopier allows digital data to be stored onto plain paper after encryption, such that the digital data is secure. The photocopier also includes a device to recognize the encrypted digitized pixels on the page such that they may be decrypted and the original image reproduced.

    摘要翻译: 一种将数字数据放在普通纸上的方法和装置。 本发明的一个实施例允许数字数据在被放置在普通纸上之前进行加密。 在一个实施例中,使用复印机将数字加密数据传送到平纸或从平纸传送。 复印机允许数字数据在加密后存储到普通纸上,使数字数据安全。 复印机还包括用于识别页面上加密的数字化像素的装置,使得它们可以被解密并且再现原始图像。