摘要:
Diaryl and substituted diaryl carbonates are formed by a series of steps, the first step involving the production of a dialkyl carbonate from an alkanol, carbon monoxide and oxygen; and the second step involving the reaction of the dialkyl carbonate with a phenyl ester or substituted phenyl ester in the presence of a dialkyl tin compound to produce a mixture of diaryl carbonate, alkyl aryl carbonate, and an alkyl ester. The alkyl ester can be heated to reform the alkanol and form ketene; in turn the ketene can be reacted with the phenol or substituted phenol to form the phenyl ester or substituted phenyl ester used in the second step above.
摘要:
A method is provided for making polymethoxyhydrosilane in a continuous manner by effecting contact between a polychlorohydrosilane and liquid methanol in a vertical reactor resulting in the production of hydrogen chloride which is allowed to separate on formation and a bottoms reaction product consisting essentially of polymethoxyhydrosilane which is thereafter distilled to effect the separation and recovery of the polymethoxyhydrosilane. Polymethoxyhydrosilane is used as an intermediate for the production of hybrid methoxysilanes, such as polymethoxyaminosilanes and polymethoxysilylenolethers useful as end-capping silanes for making noncorrosive RTV compositions.
摘要:
Diphenyl carbonates are prepared by the reaction of phenol and a dialkyl carbonate in the presence of an effective amount of a suitable catalyst and a molecular sieve. The alkyl aryl carbonate produced in the first step of the reaction can be converted to the diaryl carbonate by further reaction with phenol, in the absence of molecular sieves.
摘要:
Polyalkoxysilylenolethers, for example, methyldimethoxyisopropenoxysilane, are provided and a method for making such silanes. The dialkoxysilylenolethers can be used as end-capping silanes for making noncorrosive RTV compositions.
摘要:
Polycarbonate resins which have been polymerized employing titanates as polymerizing agents generally have characteristic undesirable color. Removal of this color is accomplished by treatment of the polycarbonate resin with a quantity of an organic acid anhydride, optionally employing a smaller amount of a mineral acid, in addition for lower temperature decolorization.
摘要:
A method is provided for making cyclic carbonates of 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1-dichloroethylene, such as the cyclic trimer, by effecting the polymerization of the aforementioned bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)dichloroethylene to a linear polycarbonate, and then agitating a solution of the resulting polycarbonate in the presence of a tertiary organic amine. The cyclic carbonates made by the aforementioned process are useful as flame retardants in polycarbonates.
摘要:
Curable compositions containing a polyphenylene ether and a polyepoxide composition containing brominated and non-brominated bisphenol polyglycidyl ethers, in combination with further components including specific catalysts and hardeners, may be used in the preparation of laminates useful as printed circuit boards and bonding sheets therefor and having excellent physical and electrical properties.
摘要:
Upstaged compositions are prepared by the reaction in the presence of a triarylphosphine catalyst between at least one bisphenol polyglycidyl ether, at least one epoxidized novolak and at least one brominated bisphenol. They may be used for the preparation of resinous blends with polyphenylene ethers, which, in combination with further components, may be used in the preparation of laminates useful as printed circuit boards and having excellent physical and electrical properties.
摘要:
Curable compositions containing a reaction product of at least one bisphenol polyglycidyl ether, at least one epoxidized novolak and at least one brominated bisphenol, in combination with a polyphenylene ether and further components including specific catalysts and hardeners, may be used in the preparation of laminates useful as printed circuit boards and having excellent physical and electrical properties.
摘要:
Blends of high molecular weight polyphenylene ethers with various epoxy materials, particularly polyglycidyl ethers of bisphenolic compounds, are homogeneous at high temperatures and may be cured in the presence of a catalyst such as aluminum tris(acetylacetonate) or zinc bis(acetylacetonate), especially in the additional presence of an accelerator such as a basic nitrogen compound. The cured compositions have advantageous physical and electrical properties and are useful, for example, for the preparation of printed circuit boards.