Automated subject monitoring for medical imaging

    公开(公告)号:US11972857B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-30

    申请号:US17049605

    申请日:2019-04-18

    CPC classification number: G16H30/20 G06T7/0014 G06T7/75 G16H30/40

    Abstract: The invention provides for a medical instrument (100, 600) that comprises a medical imaging system (102, 102′), a subject support (110), and a camera system (104) configured for imaging the subject support in an initial position. The execution the machine executable instructions causes a processor (108) to: place (500) the subject support in the initial position (116); control (502) the camera system to acquire a series of repeated images (142); detect (506) the placement of one or more background objects (200); detect (508) one or more foreground objects (704); construct (510) a background object surface image (202) at least partially by stitching together the series of repeated images to replace image regions containing background objects obscured by the one or more foreground objects; determine (512) a three-dimensional object surface (208) using the background object surface image; detect (514) the subject in one of the series of repeated images (312); calculate (516) a subject segmentation (304) of the subject in the one of the series of repeated images; determine (518) a visible subject surface (308) using the subject segmentation and the one of the series of repeated images; and calculate (520) a three-dimensional subject model (310) by estimating a volume (314) defined by the three-dimensional object surface and the visible subject surface.

    Adjusting of radiofrequency array using a camera system

    公开(公告)号:US11519982B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-12-06

    申请号:US17312967

    申请日:2019-12-09

    Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) system comprises an RF-array of antenna elements, a regulating arrangement to tune the antenna elements' impedances and a camera system to acquire image information of the RF-array. An analysis module is provided to derive operational settings such as resonant tuning settings, decoupling and impedance matchings of the antenna elements' impedances from the image information. The image information also represents the actual impedances and resonant properties of the RF-array. From the image information appropriate impedance settings can be derived that are the tuning parameters to render the RF-array resonant.

    Method of time-efficient 4D magnetic resonance imaging

    公开(公告)号:US10247804B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-02

    申请号:US15117217

    申请日:2015-02-03

    Abstract: A method of operating a respiratory-guided magnetic resonance imaging system (10) with regard to triggering of magnetic resonance image acquisition, the magnetic resonance imaging system (10) being connectable to a respiration monitoring device (46) which is configured to provide an output signal (48) whose level represents a respiration state of the subject of interest (20), the method comprising a step (56) of generating an interleaved acquisition scheme for acquiring magnetic resonance images, a step (60) of adapting, in case of an occurrence of an irregularity in the breathing of the subject of interest (20) in the output signal (48) obtained by the respiration monitoring device (46) in the course of executing magnetic resonance image acquisition, at least one parameter of the interleaved acquisition scheme, wherein the at least one adapted parameter is at least one of a next respiration state of the subject of interest (20) to trigger on for acquiring at least one magnetic resonance image, a radio frequency pulse sequence-inherent idle time, and the chronological order of at least one slice of the plurality of slices to be imaged of at least the portion of the subject of interest (20), a step (62) of halting execution of magnetic resonance image acquisition, and a step (64) of resuming execution of magnetic resonance image acquisition pursuant to the interleaved acquisition scheme using the adapted parameter; a respiratory-guided magnetic resonance imaging system (10) having a control unit (26) that is configured to carry out steps (56-64) of an embodiment of the disclosed method; and a software module (44) for carrying out an embodiment of the disclosed method, wherein the method steps (56-64) to be conducted are converted into a program code that is implementable in a memory unit (30) and is executable by a processor unit (32) of the respiratory-guided magnetic resonance imaging system (10).

    PROSPECTIVE RESPIRATORY TRIGGERING WITH RETROSPECTIVE VALIDATION FOR 4D-MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING

    公开(公告)号:US20170219673A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-03

    申请号:US15501031

    申请日:2015-08-11

    Abstract: A method of operating a magnetic resonance imaging system (10) being connectable to a respiration monitoring means (46) which is configured to provide an output signal (48) whose level represents a respiration state of the subject of interest (20), the method comprising: —a step (54) of providing a prospective acquisition scheme for acquiring magnetic resonance images at each respiration state of a set of selected respiration states of the subject of interest (20), the triggering on the selected respiration states being based on predetermined threshold output signal levels of the respiration monitoring means (46), and, during executing magnetic resonance image acquisition pursuant to the prospective acquisition scheme, a step (58) of comparing actual respiration states at which magnetic resonance images were actually acquired, with the selected respiration states according to the prospective acquisition scheme and predetermined ranges of tolerance (52) of the selected respiration states, —a step (60) of modifying the prospective acquisition scheme, if one of the actual respiration states lies outside the predetermined range of tolerance (52) of the selected respiration state, and a step (62) of proceeding execution of magnetic resonance imaging acquisition pursuant to the modified prospective acquisition scheme; and a magnetic resonance imaging system (10) comprising a control unit (26) that is configured to carry out steps of an embodiment of such a method.

    Subject pose classification using joint location coordinates

    公开(公告)号:US12268464B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-08

    申请号:US17775696

    申请日:2020-11-03

    Inventor: Sascha Krueger

    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a medical instrument (100, 300). Execution of the machine executable instructions causes a processor (106) to: receive (206) a set of joint location coordinates (128) for a subject (118) reposing on a subject support (120), receive (207) a body orientation (132) in response to inputting the set of joint location coordinates into a predetermined logic module (130), calculate (208) a torso aspect ratio (134) from set of joint location coordinates. If (210) the torso aspect ratio is greater than a predetermined threshold (136) then (212) the body pose of the subject is a decubitus pose. Execution of the machine executable instructions further cause the processor to assign (220) the body pose as being a supine pose if the subject is face up on the subject support or assign (222) the body pose as being a prone pose if the subject is face down on the subject support if the torso aspect ratio is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold. Execution of the machine executable instructions further cause the processor to generate (216) a subject pose label (142).

    Combined optical image generator and optical imaging system

    公开(公告)号:US12257026B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-25

    申请号:US17602451

    申请日:2020-04-09

    Abstract: Disclosed is a medical imaging system (100, 400) component comprising: an optical image generator (122) configured for generating a two-dimensional image (200); an optical imaging system (126) configured for acquiring optical image data (166); and an optical waveguide bundle (124) comprising a subject end (132) and an equipment end (130). The subject end comprises at least one lens (136, 136). The optical image generator is configured for optically coupling to the equipment end to form an image projection pathway. The optical waveguide bundle is configured for projecting the two-dimensional image through the image projection pathway. The optical imaging system is configured for optically coupling to the equipment end to form an optical image data acquisition pathway. The optical imaging system is configured for acquiring the optical image data through the lens via the optical image data acquisition pathway.

    Position feed back indicator for medical imaging

    公开(公告)号:US12251189B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-18

    申请号:US16972636

    申请日:2019-06-04

    Abstract: The invention provides for a medical instrument (100, 300, 400, 500, 600) comprising a camera system (102, 102′, 102″) for imaging a portion (418) of a subject (108) reposing on a subject support (106). The medical instrument further comprises a display system (104) for rendering a position feedback indicator (130, 900). The display system is configured such that the position feedback indicator is visible to the subject when the subject is reposing on the subject support. The execution of the machine executable instructions (120) causes a processor (114) controlling the medical instrument to: acquire (200) a base position image (122) using the camera system; repeatedly (202) acquire a subsequent image (124) using the camera system; repeatedly (204) calculate an image transformation (126) from voxels of at least a portion of the base position image to voxels of the subsequent image by inputting the base position image and the subsequent image into an image transformation algorithm (128); and repeatedly (206) render a position feedback indicator (130, 900) on the display, wherein the position feedback indicator is controlled by the image transformation.

    Positioning of a patient carrier
    30.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12229984B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-18

    申请号:US17289926

    申请日:2019-10-15

    Abstract: A positioning control system for a patient carrier comprises a camera system to acquire image information from a detection range. An analysis module configured to access the acquired image information from the detection range and compute operator-activity within the detection range from the acquired image information. The operator-activity representing a spatio-temporal pattern of activities of an operator in the detection range. From the operator activity compute a location of a target anatomy that is selected to be imaged. The location of the target anatomy that is to be imaged can be derived from the spatio-temporal activity pattern of the operator during the preparation of the patient to be examined.

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