摘要:
A multilayer chip varistor comprises a multilayer body and a pair of external electrodes formed on the multilayer body. The multilayer body has a varistor section and a pair of outer layer sections disposed so as to interpose said varistor section. The varistor section comprises a varistor layer developing a voltage nonlinear characteristic and a pair of internal electrodes disposed so as to interpose the varistor layer. The pair of external electrodes are connected to respective electrodes of the pair of internal electrodes. The relative dielectric constant of the outer layer sections is set lower than the relative dielectric constant of the region where the pair of internal electrodes in the varistor layer overlap each other.
摘要:
When superimposing toner images of a plurality of colors on an image supporting member to form a color image, a free phase ion in a precedent image is removed without distorting the toner image precedently formed on the image supporting member, thereby improving reproducibility of image dots of the toner images having second and subsequent colors to obtain a high-definition color image with high contrast.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus of the present invention has an image carrier carrying an image formed with toner particles, a feeding mechanism feeding a recording medium, and an intermediate transfer medium having a first area to which the image on the surface of the image carrier is transferred and a second area having adhesion lower than that of the first area. The intermediate transfer medium transfers the image transferred to the first area to the recording medium fed by the feeding mechanism.
摘要:
Method of a liquid process type electrophotographic apparatus forming a multicolor visible image on a surface of a photosensitive drum, which prevents the visible image after the second color from being disturbed. After a visible image of the first color has been formed with a development unit on a surface of a photosensitive drum, a part of liquid carrier existing on the surface of the photosensitive drum is removed by using a squeeze roller and an air blower. When an electrostatic latent image is formed with a charger 1 and an exposing unit on the photosensitive drum where the visible image of the first color has been formed, disturbance of the electrostatic latent image caused by a large amount of liquid carrier or lack of liquid carrier can be reduced by reserving a predetermined very small amount of liquid carrier, and disturbance of a visible image of the second color to be developed by a development unit can be reduced.
摘要:
This invention is to provide an electrophotographic photosensitive body used in a wet electrophotographic apparatus and including a substrate having a conductive surface, and a photosensitive layer formed on the conductive surface of the substrate and changing in a charged state upon being irradiated with light, the photosensitive layer having, on an exposed surface, C—F bonds and C—H bonds for which the ratio of the number NCF of C—F bonds to the number NCH of C—H bonds satisfies, on the exposed surface of the photosensitive layer, a relationship represented by 2/100
摘要:
An image forming apparatus with high release characteristic of a toner image, which can acquire a good imprint for a long time, is provided. In the image forming apparatus using the liquid development method, by giving release agent under the visible image formed by the liquid development, which forms release layer on latent image support before development, and is, the image forming apparatus with high release characteristic of a toner image, which can acquire good transfer characteristic for a long time, is realized.
摘要:
This invention provides an electrophotographic photosensitive body including a photosensitive layer containing a chemical substance selected from a compound having a polysilazane skeleton, a compound having an Si—CnH2n+1 bond and one of an Si—N bond and an Si—C—N bond, a compound having an Si—CnF2n+1 bond and one of an Si—N bond and an Si—C—N bond, and a mixture of a compound having one of an Si—N bond and an Si—C—N bond and a compound having a C—F bond, an intermediate transfer medium including a surface layer containing the chemical substance, and an electrophotographic apparatus using the same.
摘要:
A multimer peptide from a snake venom has an activity to inhibit binding between von Willebrand factor and platelets. The multimer peptide is used to obtain a single strand peptide which does not substantially cause decrease in platelets at a minimum dose for exhibiting the activity in vivo. The single strand peptide is obtained by allowing the multimer peptide to exist together with a protein-denaturing agent, and glutathione and/or cysteine, and thereby disconnecting disulfide bonds between peptide chains for constituting the multimer peptide while substantially preserving disulfide bonds within the peptide chains. Alternatively, the single strand peptide, a mutant thereof, or a part thereof is produced by genetic engineering techniques by using genes coding for them.
摘要:
A device for optically detecting a chemical change of fluid comprises a prism placed in fluid to be tested and a layer of color indication material formed on a surface of the prism to thereby detect a chemical change of fluid by means of a transmitted light and a reflected light in the prism.
摘要:
A coumarin dye of the formula (Ia), ##SPC1##Wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, chlorine or C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, or a quarternary salt thereof having the formula (Ib), ##SPC2##Wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are as defined above, R.sub.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.2 alkyl or benzyl, and X.sup.- is an anion, is prepared by an improved method, which comprises reacting a diamine of the formula, ##SPC3##Wherein R.sub.1 is as defined above, with a compound of the formula,X -- CH.sub.2 -- Ywherein X and Y are the same or different and are carboxyl, carbamoyl, alkoxycarbonyl or cyano, in 10 to 70 % sulfuric acid to prepare an imidazolyl acetic acid of the formula, ##SPC4##Wherein R.sub.1 is as defined above, and then reacting the imidazolyl acetic acid with a compound of the formula, ##SPC5##Wherein R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are as defined above, to obtain the dye (Ia), or further reacting the resulting dye (Ia) with an alkylating agent to obtain the dye (Ib).