摘要:
A collimator array includes a substrate; a plurality of lenses formed on one face of the substrate; and a plurality of projecting parts, each of which is formed on a portion corresponding to the lens on the other face of the substrate, respectively and is fusion-connected to an optical fiber, respectively; wherein an area of the fusion-connected face of the projecting part with respect to the optical fiber is set to be larger than a cross sectional area of the optical fiber. Thereby, it is possible to provide a collimator having fewer variations in an output beam angle and a diameter of an output beam and having excellent strength, and a method for manufacturing the same.
摘要:
The output from a digital signal amplitude regenerator circuit in which the amplitude of a transmitted burst data signal is amplified, and an initial potential generator circuit, are connected to a switch. While there are no burst data, the initial potential generator circuit provides a circuit for compensating for degradation in pulse width comprising a low-pass filter, a pulse width compensation threshold generator circuit, and a limiting amplifier, with an initial potential needed to set a threshold. When a carrier detection signal generator circuit detects the arrival of a burst data signal, a carrier detection signal is outputted, and the switch is switched over from the initial potential to the burst data signal. Thus, the circuit for compensating for the degradation in pulse width located at a later stage can detect a threshold from an optimal initial potential, and thereby the degradation in pulse width can be optimally compensated.
摘要:
A differential amplifier having an integrated resistance load type differential pair in which a constant current which varies to suppress a small signal gain variation of a resistance load type differential pair caused by variations of circumferential conditions and manufacturing process conditions and a constant current which varies to suppress a limiter amplitude variation of the resistance load type differential pair caused by the variations of the same conditions are mixed at a fixed ratio under a condition which is most frequently used among the circumferential conditions and a condition which is best achieved among the manufacturing process conditions, which is used as a bias current of the differential pair.
摘要:
A secondary battery protection apparatus includes a plurality of secondary battery protection apparatuses. One of two adjacent secondary battery protection apparatuses includes a voltage determination unit that is not affected by a current transfer signal and configured to receive, through a single communication line, the current transfer signal that is transmitted from the other of the two adjacent battery protection apparatuses through the single communication line and an information element based on changes of a voltage value of a voltage transfer signal, and a current determination unit that is not affected by the voltage transfer signal and configured to receive, through the single communication line, the voltage transfer signal that is transmitted from the other of the two adjacent secondary battery protection apparatuses through the single communication line and an information element based on changes of the current value of the current transfer signal.
摘要:
A protection circuit for protecting a secondary battery includes a controller that closes a charging path for charging the secondary battery with a charger when a charge preventing condition is satisfied, the charging path being between a terminal of the secondary battery and an input-output terminal for connecting the charger and an electronic apparatus, opens the charging path when a discharging current from the secondary battery to the electronic apparatus is detected while the charge preventing condition is satisfied and the charging path is closed, and temporarily closes the charging path when a predetermined period of time passes after the charging path is opened, to determine whether the discharging current is flowing.
摘要:
A semiconductor integrated circuit that protects a secondary battery by controlling an on/off status of a discharge control switch and a charge control switch includes an over discharge detection part configured to detect an over discharge condition based on a battery voltage of the secondary battery, a load removal detection part to detect whether a load connected to the secondary battery is removed based on a voltage of a load removal detection terminal connected to a negative electrode side of at least one of the load connected to the secondary battery and a battery charger through a resistor, an over discharge return part to return to a normal condition from the over discharge condition, and a control part to output a control signal for returning the over discharge condition to the normal condition to the over discharge return part upon detecting the load being removed in the over discharge condition.
摘要:
The present mirror device for suppressing PDL on the assumption of multiple modes of angles of input light and output light to movable mirrors with respect to the crystal axis of a crystal member at the time light passes through the crystal member. The mirror device includes a mirror system 2 and a flat-shaped crystal member 3 which is arranged in such a manner that a first angle is not larger than a second angle. The crystal member is constructed in such a manner that a third angle is substantially equal to a half of a fourth angle.
摘要:
An optical switch switches ports through which a beam is input and output and includes an optical system through which the beam passes; a movable reflector that is enclosed in a casing and reflects, at a variable angle, the beam that has passed through the optical system; and a transmissive window that is disposed in the casing at a position through which the beam passes, is made of a uniaxial crystal, and obtains a phase difference with respect to the beam passing therethrough having a wavelength λ. The phase difference is λ/4 times a positive odd integer and results from a setting of an orientation of a crystal axis and a thickness of the transmissive window.
摘要:
An optical switch switches ports through which a beam is input and output and includes an optical system through which the beam passes; a movable reflector that is enclosed in a casing and reflects, at a variable angle, the beam that has passed through the optical system; and a transmissive window that is disposed in the casing at a position through which the beam passes, is made of a uniaxial crystal, and obtains a phase difference with respect to the beam passing therethrough having a wavelength λ. The phase difference is λ/4 times a positive odd integer and results from a setting of an orientation of a crystal axis and a thickness of the transmissive window.
摘要:
An optical switch includes an input port into which a multiplexed optical signal is input; a dispersing unit that, according to wavelength, disperses the multiplexed optical signal into a plurality of optical signals that are each dispersed in a unique direction; a converging unit that converges the dispersed optical signals; plural mirrors that are arrayed forming a single row in a plane and reflecting the converged optical signals, respectively; and plural output ports through which the reflected optical signals are output. Each of the mirrors has a concave reflective surface that is in the plane and of a predetermined curvature about an axis parallel to the plane.