摘要:
A method and apparatus for encoding an input signal, such as a broad-range speech signal, in which a number of decoding operations with different bit rates are enabled for assuring a high encoding bit rate and for minimizing deterioration of the reproduced sound even with a low bit rate. The signal encoding method includes a band-splitting step for splitting an input signal into a number of bands and a step of encoding signals of the bands in a different manner depending on signal characteristics of the bands. Specifically, a low-range side signal is taken out by a low-pass filter from an input signal entering a terminal, and analyzed for Linear Predictive coding by an Linear Predictive coding analysis quantization unit. After finding the Linear Predictive coding residuals, as short-term prediction residuals by an Linear Predictive coding inverted filter, the pitch is found by a pitch analysis circuit. Then, pitch residuals are found by long-term prediction by a pitch inverted filter. The pitch residuals are processed with modified discrete cosine transform by a modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) circuit and vector-quantized by a vector-quantization circuit. The resulting quantization indices are transmitted along with the pitch lag and the pitch gain. The linear spectral pairs linear spectral pairs are also sent as parameter representing LPC coefficients.
摘要:
An operational terminal device may include a control unit to control display on a display screen of at least one operation button to control a display control device, based on button information associated with the operation button and received from the display control device.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is an echo removing apparatus including: a sound input terminal configured to input an external sound signal from external equipment; a first echo removing device configured to, after admitting as input signals the external sound signal coming from the external equipment and input through the sound input terminal and a receiver sound signal transmitted from a calling party, estimate a first pseudo echo component from the external sound signal in order to remove the first pseudo echo component from the receiver sound signal; and a second echo removing device configured to, after admitting as input signals the external sound signal coming from the external equipment and input through the sound input terminal and a transmitter sound signal input from a microphone, estimate a second pseudo echo component from the external sound signal in order to remove the second pseudo echo component from the transmitter sound signal.
摘要:
An object of the invention is to process image data the quality by simply uploading the image data prepared by the user himself himself to a server of a provider without using a particular hardware equipped with an image quality correction function, without the need of purchasing and using a software for correcting the image quality, and without caring about anything. In a system including personal computers 2a, 2b, 2c, - - - of the clients and a server 1 of a provider, when image data are uploaded to the server 1 of the provider from the personal computers 2a, 2b, 2c, - - - of the clients, the quality image of the image data is corrected by the server 1.
摘要:
In a sound synthesizer, a noise adder generates a noise signal having a frequency band of 3,400 to 4,600 Hz, adjusts the gain of the noise signal, and adds the gain-adjusted noise signal to an excitation source after being filled with zeros by a zero-filling circuit, thereby providing a wide-band excitation source which is rather flat. The signal gain is adjusted by determining a narrow-band excitation source or a power of the wide-band excitation source after being filled with zeros and fitting the gain to the narrow-band excitation source or the power.
摘要:
A signal decoding method and apparatus in which the speech signal reproducing speed is controlled without changing the phoneme or the pitch, in which the apparatus has a data number convertor for converting the number of orthogonal transform coefficients entering a transmission signal input terminal from N to M, an inverse orthogonal transform unit for inverse orthogonal-transforming the M number of the orthogonal transform coefficients obtained by the data number convertor, and a linear predictive coding synthesis filter for performing predictive synthesis based on the short-term prediction residuals obtained by the inverse orthogonal transform unit. For an input signal, short-term prediction residuals are found and are orthogonally transformed to form the orthogonal transform coefficients at a rate of N coefficients per transform unit. The frequency positions of the N transform coefficients may be rearranged to M values by M/N or by oversampling to change N to M. A portable radio terminal embodying the invention is described.
摘要:
An instruction for operation mode control of a VTR 40 and information on the video recording reservation is voice inputted. The voice input is recognized by a voice recognition circuit 13 and is fed to a control circuit 15. The control circuit 15 controls the VTR 40 in response to the instruction or information of the voice input and causes an animation character generating circuit 16 to generate a video image of an animation character AC for displaying it on the screen of a CRT display 30. A message from the animation character AC is voice synthesized in a voice synthesizing circuit 19 and the synthesized voice is outputted from a speaker 20.The electronic equipment can be operated as if the user were talking with the animation character, so that a natural man-machine interface can be realized.