Voice encoding method and apparatus using modified discrete cosine
transform
    21.
    发明授权
    Voice encoding method and apparatus using modified discrete cosine transform 失效
    使用修正离散余弦变换的语音编码方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5819212A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-06

    申请号:US736507

    申请日:1996-10-24

    摘要: A method and apparatus for encoding an input signal, such as a broad-range speech signal, in which a number of decoding operations with different bit rates are enabled for assuring a high encoding bit rate and for minimizing deterioration of the reproduced sound even with a low bit rate. The signal encoding method includes a band-splitting step for splitting an input signal into a number of bands and a step of encoding signals of the bands in a different manner depending on signal characteristics of the bands. Specifically, a low-range side signal is taken out by a low-pass filter from an input signal entering a terminal, and analyzed for Linear Predictive coding by an Linear Predictive coding analysis quantization unit. After finding the Linear Predictive coding residuals, as short-term prediction residuals by an Linear Predictive coding inverted filter, the pitch is found by a pitch analysis circuit. Then, pitch residuals are found by long-term prediction by a pitch inverted filter. The pitch residuals are processed with modified discrete cosine transform by a modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) circuit and vector-quantized by a vector-quantization circuit. The resulting quantization indices are transmitted along with the pitch lag and the pitch gain. The linear spectral pairs linear spectral pairs are also sent as parameter representing LPC coefficients.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于编码诸如宽范围语音信号的输入信号的方法和装置,其中能够使用不同比特率的多个解码操作用于确保高编码比特率,并且即使使用 低比特率。 信号编码方法包括用于将输入信号分割成多个频带的频带分解步骤和根据频带的信号特性以不同方式编码频带的信号的步骤。 具体地,通过低通滤波器从进入终端的输入信号中取出低范围侧信号,并通过线性预测编码分析量化单元分析线性预测编码。 在找到线性预测编码残差之后,通过线性预测编码反相滤波器作为短期预测残差,音调由音调分析电路找到。 然后,通过音调反向滤波器的长期预测来发现音调残差。 用经修正的离散余弦变换(MDCT)电路,用修正离散余弦变换处理音调残差,并由矢量量化电路进行矢量量化。 产生的量化索引与音调滞后和音调增益一起发送。 线性谱对线性谱对也作为表示LPC系数的参数发送。

    ECHO REMOVING APPARATUS, ECHO REMOVING METHOD, AND COMMUNICATION APPARATUS
    23.
    发明申请
    ECHO REMOVING APPARATUS, ECHO REMOVING METHOD, AND COMMUNICATION APPARATUS 审中-公开
    ECHO移除装置,ECHO移除方法和通信装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100272251A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-28

    申请号:US12751003

    申请日:2010-03-31

    IPC分类号: H04M9/08

    摘要: Disclosed herein is an echo removing apparatus including: a sound input terminal configured to input an external sound signal from external equipment; a first echo removing device configured to, after admitting as input signals the external sound signal coming from the external equipment and input through the sound input terminal and a receiver sound signal transmitted from a calling party, estimate a first pseudo echo component from the external sound signal in order to remove the first pseudo echo component from the receiver sound signal; and a second echo removing device configured to, after admitting as input signals the external sound signal coming from the external equipment and input through the sound input terminal and a transmitter sound signal input from a microphone, estimate a second pseudo echo component from the external sound signal in order to remove the second pseudo echo component from the transmitter sound signal.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了一种回波消除装置,包括:声音输入端子,被配置为从外部设备输入外部声音信号; 第一回波消除装置,被配置为在从外部设备接收到来自外部设备的外部声音信号并通过声音输入端子输入并从主叫方发送的接收机声音信号作为输入信号之后,从外部声音估计第一伪回波分量 信号,以从接收机声音信号中去除第一伪回波分量; 以及第二回波去除装置,被配置为在从外部设备接收到来自外部设备的外部声音信号并通过声音输入端子输入并从麦克风输入的发射机声音信号作为输入信号之后,从外部声音估计第二伪回波分量 信号以从发射机声音信号中去除第二伪回波分量。

    Image quality correction method, image data processing device, data storing/reproducing method, data batch-processing system, data processing method, and data processing system
    24.
    发明授权
    Image quality correction method, image data processing device, data storing/reproducing method, data batch-processing system, data processing method, and data processing system 失效
    图像质量校正方法,图像数据处理装置,数据存储/再现方法,数据批处理系统,数据处理方法和数据处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US07586631B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-08

    申请号:US10149005

    申请日:2001-10-04

    申请人: Shiro Omori

    发明人: Shiro Omori

    IPC分类号: G06F3/12

    摘要: An object of the invention is to process image data the quality by simply uploading the image data prepared by the user himself himself to a server of a provider without using a particular hardware equipped with an image quality correction function, without the need of purchasing and using a software for correcting the image quality, and without caring about anything. In a system including personal computers 2a, 2b, 2c, - - - of the clients and a server 1 of a provider, when image data are uploaded to the server 1 of the provider from the personal computers 2a, 2b, 2c, - - - of the clients, the quality image of the image data is corrected by the server 1.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是通过简单地将用户自己准备的图像数据自己上传到提供商的服务器来处理图像数据,而不使用配备有图像质量校正功能的特定硬件,而不需要购买和使用 用于校正图像质量的软件,并且不关心任何内容。 在包括个人计算机的个人计算机2a,2b,2c, - - - 和提供商的服务器1的系统中,当图像数据从个人计算机2a,2b,2c,...上传到提供商的服务器1时, - 客户端,由服务器1校正图像数据的质量图像。

    Sound synthesizing apparatus and method, telephone apparatus, and program service medium
    25.
    发明授权
    Sound synthesizing apparatus and method, telephone apparatus, and program service medium 失效
    声音合成装置和方法,电话设备和程序服务介质

    公开(公告)号:US06732075B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-04

    申请号:US09556036

    申请日:2000-04-20

    IPC分类号: G10L1700

    CPC分类号: G10L19/012 G10L21/038

    摘要: In a sound synthesizer, a noise adder generates a noise signal having a frequency band of 3,400 to 4,600 Hz, adjusts the gain of the noise signal, and adds the gain-adjusted noise signal to an excitation source after being filled with zeros by a zero-filling circuit, thereby providing a wide-band excitation source which is rather flat. The signal gain is adjusted by determining a narrow-band excitation source or a power of the wide-band excitation source after being filled with zeros and fitting the gain to the narrow-band excitation source or the power.

    摘要翻译: 在声音合成器中,噪声加法器产生具有3,400至4,600Hz的频带的噪声信号,调整噪声信号的增益,并将经增益调整的噪声信号加到零点之后的激励源上,零 填充电路,从而提供相当平坦的宽带激发源。 信号增益通过在填充零之后确定窄带激发源或宽带激发源的功率并将增益拟合到窄带激发源或功率来调整。

    Speech decoding method and apparatus to control the reproduction speed
by changing the number of transform coefficients
    26.
    发明授权
    Speech decoding method and apparatus to control the reproduction speed by changing the number of transform coefficients 失效
    语音解码方法和装置,用于通过改变变换系数的数量来控制再现速度

    公开(公告)号:US5899966A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-04

    申请号:US736211

    申请日:1996-10-25

    摘要: A signal decoding method and apparatus in which the speech signal reproducing speed is controlled without changing the phoneme or the pitch, in which the apparatus has a data number convertor for converting the number of orthogonal transform coefficients entering a transmission signal input terminal from N to M, an inverse orthogonal transform unit for inverse orthogonal-transforming the M number of the orthogonal transform coefficients obtained by the data number convertor, and a linear predictive coding synthesis filter for performing predictive synthesis based on the short-term prediction residuals obtained by the inverse orthogonal transform unit. For an input signal, short-term prediction residuals are found and are orthogonally transformed to form the orthogonal transform coefficients at a rate of N coefficients per transform unit. The frequency positions of the N transform coefficients may be rearranged to M values by M/N or by oversampling to change N to M. A portable radio terminal embodying the invention is described.

    摘要翻译: 一种信号解码方法和装置,其中在不改变音素或音调的情况下控制语音信号再现速度,其中装置具有数据数转换器,用于将进入发送信号输入端的正交变换系数的数目从N转换为M ,用于对由数据数转换器获得的M个正交变换系数进行逆正交变换的逆正交变换单元和用于基于由逆正交获得的短期预测残差执行预测合成的线性预测编码合成滤波器 变换单元。 对于输入信号,发现短期预测残差并且以每变换单位N个系数的速率进行正交变换以形成正交变换系数。 N个变换系数的频率位置可以通过M / N重排为M个值,或者通过过采样将N改变为M.描述体现本发明的便携式无线电终端。

    Control apparatus for electronic equipment
    27.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for electronic equipment 失效
    电子设备控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5566271A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-15

    申请号:US228923

    申请日:1994-04-18

    摘要: An instruction for operation mode control of a VTR 40 and information on the video recording reservation is voice inputted. The voice input is recognized by a voice recognition circuit 13 and is fed to a control circuit 15. The control circuit 15 controls the VTR 40 in response to the instruction or information of the voice input and causes an animation character generating circuit 16 to generate a video image of an animation character AC for displaying it on the screen of a CRT display 30. A message from the animation character AC is voice synthesized in a voice synthesizing circuit 19 and the synthesized voice is outputted from a speaker 20.The electronic equipment can be operated as if the user were talking with the animation character, so that a natural man-machine interface can be realized.

    摘要翻译: VTR40的操作模式控制指令和视频记录预约信息被输入。 语音输入由语音识别电路13识别并被馈送到控制电路15.控制电路15响应于语音输入的指令或信息来控制VTR40,并使动画字符产生电路16产生一个 用于将其显示在CRT显示器30的屏幕上的动画角色AC的视频图像。来自动画角色AC的消息在语音合成电路19中被合成,并且从扬声器20输出合成语音。电子设备可以 操作就好像用户正在与动画角色交谈,从而可以实现自然的人机界面。