公开(公告)号：US07283449B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-16

申请号：US10854159

申请日：2004-05-27

申请人： Hiroshi Nishikawa

发明人： Hiroshi Nishikawa

IPC分类号： G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B7/1359 ,  G11B7/1378

摘要： A light beam splitting element that splits a beam incident on a beam receiving surface into a plurality of beams. The beam receiving surface has at least one predetermined area that directs a portion of the incident beam to proceed in a predetermined direction, the portion of the beam incident on the one predetermined area being insusceptible to spherical aberration. Further, the beam receiving surface has at least another predetermined area that directs another portion of the incident beam to proceed in another predetermined direction, the another portion of the beam incident on the another predetermined area being susceptible to spherical aberration.

摘要翻译： 一种光束分离元件，其将入射在光束接收表面上的光束分成多个光束。 光束接收表面具有至少一个预定区域，其引导入射光束的一部分在预定方向上行进，入射在一个预定区域上的光束部分不能被球面像差吸收。 此外，光束接收表面具有至少另一个指示入射光束的另一部分在另一预定方向上行进的预定区域，入射在另一预定区域上的光束的另一部分容易受到球面像差的影响。

公开(公告)号：US20070201113A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-30

申请号：US11642889

申请日：2006-12-21

申请人： Hiroshi Nishikawa ,  Noritoshi Maruchi

发明人： Hiroshi Nishikawa ,  Noritoshi Maruchi

IPC分类号： H04N1/04

CPC分类号： H04N1/0057 ,  H04N1/00588 ,  H04N1/00591 ,  H04N1/00602 ,  H04N1/00604 ,  H04N1/00909

摘要： An image reading apparatus which reads a document image optically at a reading position while feeding the document over a reading glass. A document guide sheet for forming a step so as to prevent an imaged surface of a fed document from coming into contact with the reading glass is provided at an upstream side of the reading position with respect to a document feeding direction. The reading glass is capable of reciprocating in the document feeding direction by a specified distance x2. If the document guide sheet is located such that a downstream edge of the document guide sheet is at a distance x1 from the reading position, the distances x1 and x2 are in relationship of x1

摘要翻译： 一种图像读取装置，其在将文件馈送在阅读玻璃板上的同时在读取位置上光学读取文件图像。 在读取位置相对于文件进给方向的上游侧设置有用于形成步骤以防止所馈送的原稿的成像表面与读数玻璃接触的文档引导片。 阅读玻璃能够在文件进给方向上往复移动一定距离x 2。 如果原稿引导片位于文件引导片的下游边缘与读取位置的距离x 1处，距离x 1和x 2的关系为x 1

公开(公告)号：US20060264407A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-23

申请号：US10554872

申请日：2005-03-25

申请人： Hiroharu Shibayama ,  Koichi Ueda ,  Hachiro Indo ,  Satoshi Tachibana ,  Hiroshi Nishikawa ,  Masaru Yamabe

发明人： Hiroharu Shibayama ,  Koichi Ueda ,  Hachiro Indo ,  Satoshi Tachibana ,  Hiroshi Nishikawa ,  Masaru Yamabe

IPC分类号： A61K31/665

CPC分类号： A61Q19/02 ,  A61K8/676 ,  C07F9/65515

摘要： It is an object to provide an L-ascorbic acid derivative which can keep the L-ascorbic acid stable to heat and light and thus has a long shelf life, which is high in permeability into the skin, which can be quickly hydrolyzed by phosphatase, an enzyme that is ubiquitous in vivo, and which exhibits physiological activities that are inherent to L-ascorbic acid and beneficial to health, a method for producing such an L-ascorbic acid derivative, and a skin-whitening cosmetic material. There is provided an ascorbic acid derivative comprising an L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate ester or a salt thereof wherein the phosphate ester has a branched alkyl group, the L-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate ester being of formula [13]. The ascorbic acid derivative is produced by a method comprising reacting a branched alkanol with phosphorus oxychloride to synthesize monoalkyldichlorophosphate or dialkylmonochlorophosphate, reacting the thus obtained substance with 5,6-O-isopropylidene-L-ascorbic acid obtained by reacting L-ascorbic acid with acetone, and subjecting the thus obtained substance to acid hydrolysis. There is also provided a cosmetic material containing such an ascorbic acid derivative by 0.05 to 80 percent by weight. (wherein each of R1 and R2 is a hydrogen (H) atom or an alkyl group having branches and including 3 to 30 carbon atoms, but not both of R1 and R2 are hydrogen (H) atoms)

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种L-抗坏血酸衍生物，其能够保持L-抗坏血酸对热和光的稳定性，因此具有长的保存期限，其对皮肤的渗透性高，可以通过磷酸酶快速水解， 在体内无处不在，表现出L-抗坏血酸固有的生理活性，有益健康的酶，生产这种L-抗坏血酸衍生物的方法，以及美白化妆品。 提供了包含L-抗坏血酸-2-磷酸酯或其盐的抗坏血酸衍生物，其中磷酸酯具有支链烷基，L-抗坏血酸-2-磷酸酯具有式[13]。 抗坏血酸衍生物是通过使支链烷醇与磷酰氯反应合成二烷基单磷酸二烷基酯和一氯二磷酸二烷基酯，使得到的物质与通过L-抗坏血酸与丙酮反应得到的5,6-O-异亚丙基-L-抗坏血酸 并将由此获得的物质进行酸水解。 还提供含有0.05〜80重量％的抗坏血酸衍生物的化妆品。 （其中R 1和R 2各自为氢（H）原子或具有分支且包含3至30个碳原子的烷基，但不是R' SUP> 1和R 2是氢（H）原子）

公开(公告)号：US20060175047A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：US11348431

申请日：2006-02-06

申请人： Takashi Hattori ,  Hiroshi Nishikawa ,  Takeshi Okinotani ,  Yuuji Sako

发明人： Takashi Hattori ,  Hiroshi Nishikawa ,  Takeshi Okinotani ,  Yuuji Sako

IPC分类号： F28F13/18

CPC分类号： B21D53/085 ,  F28F1/32 ,  Y10T29/4935

摘要： A heat exchanger comprises: a plurality of plate-shaped fins, which are laminated on each other at predetermined intervals, on which a plurality of insertion holes having burring portions are formed; and a plurality of tubes inserted into the insertion holes, wherein the burring portions and the tubes are brazed to each other, and at least the burring portions of the plate-shaped fins are composed of a plurality of metallic layers for displacing the burring portions to the side of the insertion holes according to a rise in temperature at the time of brazing.

摘要翻译： 一种热交换器包括：以预定间隔彼此层叠的多个板状翅片，在其上形成有多个具有毛刺部分的插入孔; 以及插入到插入孔中的多个管，其中所述翻边部分和所述管彼此钎焊，并且所述板状翅片的至少所述翻边部分由用于将所述翻边部分移位的多个金属层组成 根据钎焊时的温度上升，插入孔的一侧。

公开(公告)号：US20060061836A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-23

申请号：US11009462

申请日：2004-12-13

申请人： Noritoshi Maruchi ,  Hiroshi Nishikawa ,  Kazuhiro Ishiguro

发明人： Noritoshi Maruchi ,  Hiroshi Nishikawa ,  Kazuhiro Ishiguro

IPC分类号： H04N1/04

CPC分类号： H04N1/00013 ,  H04N1/00002 ,  H04N1/00037 ,  H04N1/00063 ,  H04N1/00082 ,  H04N1/00909 ,  H04N1/12 ,  H04N1/193 ,  H04N1/4097

摘要： An image reading device capable of detecting foreign particles on a transparent member by including the transparent member, a conveyance unit that conveys an original document to the transparent member, a reading unit that reads via the transparent member an image of the original document being conveyed on the transparent member at multiple reading positions that exist with a prescribed distance therebetween along an original document conveyance direction, an output unit that outputs signals for different color components corresponding to each of the reading positions, a transparent member moving unit that moves the transparent member in a prescribed direction such that the original document slides over the transparent member while being conveyed to the reading positions during image reading, and a detector that detects noise components caused by foreign particles on the transparent member based on the output signals from the output unit.

摘要翻译： 一种能够通过包括透明构件来检测透明构件上的异物的图像读取装置，将原始文件传送到透明构件的传送单元，读取单元，其通过透明构件读取正在传送的原始文档的图像 沿着原稿传送方向以规定距离存在的多个读取位置的透明构件，输出与各读取位置对应的不同颜色成分的信号的输出单元，使透明构件移动到的透明构件移动单元 规定的方向，使得原稿在图像读取期间被传送到读取位置时在透明构件上滑动;以及检测器，其基于来自输出单元的输出信号，检测由透明构件上的异物引起的噪声分量。

公开(公告)号：US06667943B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-23

申请号：US09553854

申请日：2000-04-21

申请人： Koichi Maruyama ,  Hisashi Konno ,  Suguru Takishima ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hiroshi Nishikawa ,  Hiroshi Yamamoto

发明人： Koichi Maruyama ,  Hisashi Konno ,  Suguru Takishima ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hiroshi Nishikawa ,  Hiroshi Yamamoto

IPC分类号： G11B700

CPC分类号： G11B7/1275 ,  G11B7/1353 ,  G11B7/1374 ,  G11B7/13922 ,  G11B2007/0006

摘要： An optical disc apparatus includes a fixed portion having a light source portion and a movable portion that holds an objective lens and moves along a radial direction of an optical disc. The fixed portion includes the light source portion for selectively emitting short and long wavelength laser beams, and a collimator lens for collimating the laser beams. The objective lens includes a positive refractive lens and a diffractive lens structure formed on a surface of the refractive lens. The diffractive lens structure has wavelength dependence such that spherical aberration varies in the undercorrected direction as wavelength of incident light increases. The objective lens converges the short wavelength laser beam of a predetermined diffraction order onto an informatlon layer of a thin cover type optical disc, and converges the long wavelength laser beam of the identical diffraction order onto an information layer of a thick cover type optical disc.

摘要翻译： 光盘装置包括具有光源部分和保持物镜并沿着光盘的径向方向移动的可动部分的固定部分。 固定部分包括用于选择性地发射短波长和长波长激光束的光源部分和用于准直激光束的准直透镜。 物镜包括形成在折射透镜的表面上的正折射透镜和衍射透镜结构。 衍射透镜结构具有波长依赖性，使得随着入射光的波长的增加，球面像差在校正不正确的方向上变化。 物镜将预定衍射级的短波长激光束会聚到薄盖型光盘的信息层上，并将相同衍射级的长波长激光束会聚到厚盖型光盘的信息层上。

公开(公告)号：US06529465B2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-04

申请号：US09795458

申请日：2001-03-01

申请人： Toshiyuki Kase ,  Hiroshi Nishikawa ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Ryoichi Nakanishi ,  Amit Jain

发明人： Toshiyuki Kase ,  Hiroshi Nishikawa ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Ryoichi Nakanishi ,  Amit Jain

IPC分类号： G11B700

CPC分类号： G11B7/122 ,  G11B7/08564 ,  G11B7/08576 ,  G11B7/1378 ,  G11B11/10543 ,  G11B11/10554 ,  G11B11/10567 ,  G11B11/1058

摘要： Disclosed is an optical system for an optical disk drive for reading/writing data from/in an optical disk. The optical system includes a light source emitting a parallel laser beam, a deflector having a rotatable mirror surface. The parallel laser beam emitted by the light source is incident on the mirror surface of the deflector and is deflected towards an objective lens system which faces the optical disk. A relay lens system is provided between the deflector and the objective lens system such that the mirror surface and a front principal plane of the objective lens system have a substantially conjugate relationship.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从光盘读取/写入数据的光盘驱动器的光学系统。 光学系统包括发射平行激光束的光源，具有可旋转镜面的偏转器。 由光源发射的平行激光束入射在偏转器的镜面上，朝向面向光盘的物镜系统偏转。 在偏转器和物镜系统之间提供中继透镜系统，使得物镜系统的镜面和前主平面具有基本上共轭的关系。

公开(公告)号：US06378033B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

申请号：US09386220

申请日：1999-08-31

申请人： Hiroshi Nishikawa

发明人： Hiroshi Nishikawa

IPC分类号： G06F1202

CPC分类号： G06F3/0613 ,  G06F3/064 ,  G06F3/0679 ,  G06F12/0246

摘要： To erase data stored in a flash memory at high speed with simple processing and to improve operation environment, a file stored in the flash memory is managed by small blocks smaller than a rewriting unit, and small blocks are linked to each other so that a file having a size of plural blocks can be constructed. When a file erase command is inputted, an ineffective code is written in an area indicative of effectiveness/ineffectiveness of each block which constructs the file subjected to erasing. Writing an ineffective code is easily realized, without erasing the flash memory, by changing at least one bit of the effective code from “1” to “0”. When the set time comes, blocks storing ineffective codes are organized.

摘要翻译： 为了通过简单的处理来高速擦除存储在闪速存储器中的数据并改善操作环境，存储在闪速存储器中的文件由小于重写单元的小块管理，并且小块被彼此链接，使得文件 可以构造具有多个块的尺寸。 当输入文件擦除命令时，无效代码被写入指示构成被擦除的文件的每个块的有效性/无效性的区域。 通过将有效代码的至少一个位从“1”更改为“0”，可以轻松实现写入无效代码而不擦除闪存。 当设定时间到来时，组织存储无效代码的块。

公开(公告)号：US06278682B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-21

申请号：US09187337

申请日：1998-11-06

申请人： Suguru Takishima ,  Hiroshi Nishikawa

发明人： Suguru Takishima ,  Hiroshi Nishikawa

IPC分类号： G11B700

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  G11B7/08564 ,  G11B7/08576 ,  G11B7/122 ,  G11B7/131 ,  G11B7/133 ,  G11B7/1353 ,  G11B7/1381 ,  G11B7/1387 ,  G11B11/10543 ,  G11B11/10554 ,  G11B11/10576 ,  G11B11/1058 ,  G11B2007/13727

摘要： Disclosed is an optical disc drive for reading/writing data from/on an optical disc. The disc drive is provided with a laser source, an objective lens system, a deflection mirror between the laser source and the objective lens system. An incident angle of the laser beam incident on the objective lens system is changed by rotating the deflection mirror. Further, a relay lens system is provided between the deflection mirror and the objective lens system. A diffraction grating is provided between the laser source and the deflection mirror. The diffraction grating divides an incident beam into at least 0th order beam and ±1st order diffraction beams having predetermined diffraction angles. Further provided is a detecting system that receives the ±1st order diffraction beams deflected by the deflection mirror and determines a rotational position of the deflection mirror in accordance with the received ±1st order diffraction beams.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从/从光盘读取/写入数据的光盘驱动器。 盘驱动器设置有激光源，物镜系统，激光源和物镜系统之间的偏转镜。 通过旋转偏转镜来改变入射在物镜系统上的激光束的入射角。 此外，在偏转镜和物镜系统之间设置有中继透镜系统。 衍射光栅设置在激光源和偏转镜之间。 衍射光栅将入射光束分成具有预定衍射角的至少0阶光束和±1阶衍射光束。 进一步提供一种检测系统，其接收由偏转镜偏转的±1级衍射光束，并根据所接收的±1级衍射光束确定偏转镜的旋转位置。

公开(公告)号：US5953291A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-14

申请号：US007361

申请日：1998-01-15

申请人： Ryuji Yasukohchi ,  Akio Uesugi ,  Masaki Sato ,  Hiroshi Nishikawa

发明人： Ryuji Yasukohchi ,  Akio Uesugi ,  Masaki Sato ,  Hiroshi Nishikawa

IPC分类号： H04N5/92 ,  G11B20/10 ,  G11B17/22

CPC分类号： G11B20/10527 ,  G11B2020/1062 ,  G11B2020/10814 ,  G11B2020/10916

摘要： A recording and reproducing apparatus and method which prevents or managing a data loss caused by each of seek operations in recording/reproducing a time-series digital data set, to/from a disk recording media via a buffer. Beforerecording/reproducing, a check is made, by using a rate of data transfer with the outside, a data transfer rate in an access to a track where each of the selected sectors lies, and a seek time for each of changes in tracks, to see if the buffer will overflow/underflow during the period of recording/reproducing. If so, then an input/output data transfer rate is reduced before recording/reproducing to make the check. In case of recording, if there is at least a substitute for a sector which will cause the overflow, the sector is changed to a substitute.

摘要翻译： 一种记录和再现装置和方法，用于防止或管理通过缓冲器向/从盘记录介质记录/再现时间序列数字数据集的每个寻道操作引起的数据丢失。 在进行再记录/再现之前，通过使用与外界的数据传输速率，访问每个所选择的扇区所在的轨道的数据传输速率和每个轨道变化的寻道时间进行检查， 查看在记录/再现期间缓冲区是否溢出/下溢。 如果是这样，则在记录/再现之前减少输入/输出数据传送速率以进行检查。 在记录的情况下，如果至少有代替将导致溢出的扇区，则将扇区改为替换。