公开(公告)号：US09129718B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-08

申请号：US13820072

申请日：2011-08-23

申请人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

发明人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

IPC分类号： G21K1/06

CPC分类号： G21K1/06 ,  G21K1/062 ,  G21K2201/061

摘要： A X-ray waveguide includes a core for guiding X-rays having a wavelength band in which the real part of refractive index of material is smaller than 1 and a cladding for confining the X-rays in the core. The core has a one-dimensional periodic structure in which a plurality of layers respectively formed of inorganic materials having different real parts of refractive index are periodically laminated. The core and the cladding are configured so that a critical angle for total reflection for the X-rays at an interface between the core and the cladding is larger than a Bragg angle due to a periodicity of the one-dimensional periodic structure. A critical angle for total reflection for the X-rays at an interface between layers in the one-dimensional periodic structure is smaller than the Bragg angle due to the periodicity of the one-dimensional periodic structure.

摘要翻译： X射线波导包括用于引导具有材料的折射率的实部的小于1的波长带的X射线的芯和用于将X射线限制在芯中的包层。 芯具有一维周期性结构，其中分别由具有不同实际折射率部分的无机材料形成的多个层周期性层压。 芯和包层被配置为使得在芯和包层之间的界面处的X射线的全反射的临界角度由于一维周期性结构的周期性而大于布拉格角。 由于一维周期性结构的周期性，在一维周期结构中的层之间的界面处的X射线的全反射的临界角小于布拉格角。

公开(公告)号：US07632600B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-15

申请号：US11525848

申请日：2006-09-25

申请人： Wataru Kubo ,  Tsuyoshi Nomoto ,  Tetsuya Yano ,  Rie Ueno

发明人： Wataru Kubo ,  Tsuyoshi Nomoto ,  Tetsuya Yano ,  Rie Ueno

IPC分类号： H01M4/00 ,  H01M4/88 ,  C12N11/00

CPC分类号： H01M8/16 ,  H01M4/8803 ,  H01M4/8817 ,  H01M4/8828 ,  H01M4/8882 ,  H01M4/9008 ,  Y02E60/527

摘要： An enzyme electrode that enables to enhance the rate of charge transfer from a redox center of an enzyme and catalytic current is provided. An enzyme electrode capable of increasing catalytic current by increasing the rate of charge transfer from an enzyme using an enzyme/metal fine particle complex in which part of a metal fine particle is incorporated into the enzyme can be provided.

摘要翻译： 提供能够提高从酶的氧化还原中心的电荷转移速率和催化电流的酶电极。 可以提供能够通过增加使用其中部分金属微粒掺入到酶中的酶/金属微粒络合物从酶的电荷转移速率来增加催化电流的酶电极。

公开(公告)号：US20070190590A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

申请号：US11700853

申请日：2007-02-01

申请人： Wataru Kubo ,  Tsuyoshi Nomoto

发明人： Wataru Kubo ,  Tsuyoshi Nomoto

IPC分类号： C12Q1/26 ,  G06G7/48

CPC分类号： C12Q1/008 ,  C12Q1/26 ,  G01N33/573 ,  G01N33/6893 ,  G01N2800/30

摘要： The invention is to provide an information acquisition apparatus for acquiring information relating to at least one of an oxidized form concentration, a reduced form concentration and a ratio of the concentrations of thioredoxin, useful for judging a stress level, and a stress level information acquisition apparatus and a stress level judging method utilizing the same. A reaction by an enzyme or the like catalyzing an redox reaction of thioredoxins is used to measure at least one of an oxidized form concentration, a reduced form concentration and a concentration ratio of thioredoxins, and data of such measurement is used for judging the stress level of a subject person.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种信息获取装置，用于获取关于用于判断应力水平的硫氧还蛋白浓度的氧化形式浓度，浓缩形式浓度和浓度之比以及应力水平信息获取装置中的至少一种的信息 以及利用该判定方法的应力水平判断方法。 催化硫氧还蛋白的氧化还原反应的酶等的反应用于测定氧化形式浓度，还原形式浓度和硫氧还蛋白浓度比中的至少一种，并且使用这种测量的数据来判断应力水平 的主题人。

公开(公告)号：US20070131546A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11634921

申请日：2006-12-07

申请人： Tsuyoshi Nomoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Tetsuya Yano

发明人： Tsuyoshi Nomoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Tetsuya Yano

IPC分类号： G01N33/487 ,  H01M4/90

CPC分类号： C12Q1/001 ,  C12Q1/32 ,  H01M4/9008 ,  H01M8/16 ,  Y02E60/527

摘要： There is provided with an enzyme electrode which can be used as a sensor with high sensitivity, a biofuel cell with high output, and an electrochemical reaction device with high reaction efficiency. The enzyme electrode has a conductive base plate, a fusion protein immobilized to the conductive base plate and an electron transfer mediator, wherein the fusion protein is a fusion protein of a enzyme 1 to catalyze a chemical reaction for producing a reaction product 1 from a reaction substrate 1 and a enzyme 2 to catalyze a chemical reaction for producing a reaction product 2 from a reaction substrate 2, and at least one chemical substance of the reaction product 1 is identical to at least one chemical substance of the reaction substrate 2.

摘要翻译： 提供了可用作具有高灵敏度的传感器，高产量的生物燃料电池的酶电极和具有高反应效率的电化学反应装置。 酶电极具有导电性基板，固定在导电性基板上的融合蛋白质和电子转移介质，其中融合蛋白是酶1的融合蛋白，用于催化从反应产生反应产物1的化学反应 底物1和酶2以催化从反应基材2制备反应产物2的化学反应，并且反应产物1的至少一种化学物质与反应基底2的至少一种化学物质相同。

公开(公告)号：US20070056852A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-15

申请号：US10573179

申请日：2005-07-22

申请人： Wataru Kubo ,  Tetsuya Yano ,  Tsuyoshi Nomoto

发明人： Wataru Kubo ,  Tetsuya Yano ,  Tsuyoshi Nomoto

IPC分类号： C12Q1/00 ,  H01M4/90

CPC分类号： C12Q1/004

摘要： An enzyme electrode comprises a conductive member and an enzyme, wherein a first mediator and a second mediator are immobilized by a carrier onto the conductive member, the first mediator and the second mediator having different redox potentials (reduction-oxidation potentials). A sensor employs the enzyme electrode as a detection portion for detecting a substance. A fuel cell employs the enzyme electrode as at least one of anode and a cathode. An electrochemical reactor employs the enzyme electrode as a reaction electrode.

摘要翻译： 酶电极包括导电构件和酶，其中第一介体和第二介体通过载体固定在导电构件上，第一介体和第二介体具有不同的氧化还原电位（还原氧化电位）。 传感器使用酶电极作为检测物质的检测部。 燃料电池使用酶电极作为阳极和阴极中的至少一个。 电化学反应器采用酶电极作为反应电极。

公开(公告)号：US08958531B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-17

申请号：US13643169

申请日：2011-05-20

申请人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

发明人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

IPC分类号： G21K1/00 ,  G21K1/06 ,  B82Y10/00

CPC分类号： G21K1/062 ,  B82Y10/00

摘要： To provide an X-ray waveguide which: shows a small propagation loss of an X-ray; has a waveguide mode with its phase controlled; does not deteriorate owing to oxidation; and can be easily produced, an X-ray waveguide, including: a core for guiding an X-ray in such a wavelength band that a real part of the refractive index of a material is 1 or less; and a cladding for confining the X-ray in the core, in which: the core has a one-dimensional periodic structure containing multiple materials having different real parts of the refractive index; the multiple materials include one of an organic material, a gas, and a vacuum, and an inorganic material; and the core and the cladding are formed so that the critical angle for total reflection at an interface between the core and the cladding is larger than a Bragg angle resulting from a periodicity of the one-dimensional periodic structure, is realized.

摘要翻译： 提供X射线波导：X射线的传播损耗小; 具有其相位控制的波导模式; 不会因氧化而劣化; 并且可以容易地制造X射线波导，该X射线波导包括：用于引导材料的折射系数的实部的1个以下的波长带的X射线的芯; 以及用于将X射线限制在芯中的包层，其中：芯具有包含具有不同实际折射率部分的多种材料的一维周期性结构; 多种材料包括有机材料，气体和真空中的一种，以及无机材料; 并且形成芯和包层，使得在芯和包层之间的界面处的全反射的临界角大于由一维周期性结构的周期性产生的布拉格角。

公开(公告)号：US20140376699A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-25

申请号：US14344950

申请日：2012-09-05

申请人： Atsushi Komoto ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Kohei Okamoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Takashi Noma

发明人： Atsushi Komoto ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Kohei Okamoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Takashi Noma

IPC分类号： G21K1/06

CPC分类号： G21K1/06 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G21K1/062 ,  G21K1/067 ,  G21K2201/061 ,  G21K2201/067

摘要： An X-ray waveguide system capable of forming X-rays having spatial coherence of a large space region has an X-ray collecting optical element which collects incident X-rays; and an X-ray waveguide containing a core and claddings and wave-guiding a collected X-ray collected by the X-ray collecting optical element, in which the core of the X-ray waveguide is a periodic structure body in which a plurality of basic structures containing substances different in the refractive-index real part are periodically disposed, the total reflection critical angle of the collected X-ray at the interface of the core and the cladding is equal to or larger than the Bragg angle corresponding to the period of the core, and the collection angle of the collected X-ray entering the X-ray waveguide is as large as or larger than the double of the Bragg angle.

摘要翻译： 能够形成具有大空间区域的空间相干性的X射线的X射线波导系统具有收集入射X射线的X射线收集光学元件， 以及包含芯和包层的X射线波导，并且对由X射线收集光学元件收集的X射线收集的X射线进行波导，其中X射线波导的芯是周期性结构体，其中多个 周期性地设置包含折射率实部不同的物质的基本结构，在芯和包层的界面处收集的X射线的全反射临界角等于或大于对应于 核心和收集的入射到X射线波导的X射线的收集角度大于或大于布拉格角的两倍。

公开(公告)号：US20130163727A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-27

申请号：US13820072

申请日：2011-08-23

申请人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

发明人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

IPC分类号： G21K1/06

CPC分类号： G21K1/06 ,  G21K1/062 ,  G21K2201/061

摘要： A X-ray waveguide includes a core for guiding X-rays having a wavelength band in which the real part of refractive index of material is smaller than 1 and a cladding for confining the X-rays in the core. The core has a one-dimensional periodic structure in which a plurality of layers respectively formed of inorganic materials having different real parts of refractive index are periodically laminated. The core and the cladding are configured so that a critical angle for total reflection for the X-rays at an interface between the core and the cladding is larger than a Bragg angle due to a periodicity of the one-dimensional periodic structure. A critical angle for total reflection for the X-rays at an interface between layers in the one-dimensional periodic structure is smaller than the Bragg angle due to the periodicity of the one-dimensional periodic structure.

摘要翻译： X射线波导包括用于引导具有材料折射率的实部的小于1的波长带的X射线的芯和用于将X射线限制在芯中的包层。 芯具有一维周期性结构，其中分别由具有不同实际折射率部分的无机材料形成的多个层周期性层压。 芯和包层被配置为使得在芯和包层之间的界面处的X射线的全反射的临界角度由于一维周期性结构的周期性而大于布拉格角。 由于一维周期性结构的周期性，在一维周期结构中的层之间的界面处的X射线的全反射的临界角小于布拉格角。

公开(公告)号：US20130058461A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-07

申请号：US13697497

申请日：2011-05-20

申请人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

发明人： Kohei Okamoto ,  Atsushi Komoto ,  Wataru Kubo ,  Hirokatsu Miyata ,  Takashi Noma

IPC分类号： G21K1/06

CPC分类号： G21K1/06 ,  G21K2201/067 ,  H01J11/44 ,  H01J35/065

摘要： An X-ray waveguide showing a small propagation loss and having a waveguide mode with its phase controlled is provided. The X-ray waveguide including: a core for guiding an X-ray in a wavelength band that a real part of the refractive index of a material is 1 or less; and a cladding for confining the X-ray in the core, in which: the X-ray is confined in the core by total reflection at a interface between the core and the cladding; in the core multiple materials having different real parts of the refractive index are periodically arranged; and a waveguide mode of the X-ray waveguide is such that the number of antinodes or nodes of an electric field intensity distribution or a magnetic field intensity distribution of the X-ray coincides with the number of periods of the periodic structure in a direction perpendicular to a waveguiding direction of the X-ray in the core.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有小的传播损耗并且具有其相位控制的波导模式的X射线波导。 X射线波导包括：用于引导材料的折射率的实部的1个以下的波长带的X射线的芯; 以及用于将X射线限制在芯中的包层，其中：通过在芯和包层之间的界面处的全反射将X射线限制在芯中; 在具有折射率不同的实部的核心多个材料中定期布置; 并且X射线波导的波导模式使得X射线的电场强度分布或磁场强度分布的波腹或节点的数量与垂直方向上的周期性结构的周期数相一致 到核心中的X射线的波导方向。

公开(公告)号：US20120325680A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-27

申请号：US13584695

申请日：2012-08-13

申请人： Wataru Kubo ,  Tsuyoshi Nomoto

发明人： Wataru Kubo ,  Tsuyoshi Nomoto

IPC分类号： G01N27/26

CPC分类号： C12Q1/008 ,  C12Q1/26 ,  G01N33/573 ,  G01N33/6893 ,  G01N2800/30

摘要： The invention is to provide an information acquisition apparatus for acquiring information relating to at least one of an oxidized form concentration, a reduced form concentration and a ratio of the concentrations of thioredoxin, useful for judging a stress level, and a stress level information acquisition apparatus and a stress level judging method utilizing the same. A reaction by an enzyme or the like catalyzing an redox reaction of thioredoxins is used to measure at least one of an oxidized form concentration, a reduced form concentration and a concentration ratio of thioredoxins, and data of such measurement is used for judging the stress level of a subject person.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种信息获取装置，用于获取关于用于判断应力水平的硫氧还蛋白浓度的氧化形式浓度，浓缩形式浓度和浓度之比以及应力水平信息获取装置中的至少一种的信息 以及利用该判定方法的应力水平判断方法。 催化硫氧还蛋白的氧化还原反应的酶等的反应用于测定氧化形式浓度，还原形式浓度和硫氧还蛋白浓度比中的至少一种，并且使用这种测量的数据来判断应力水平 的主题人。