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公开(公告)号：US3964559A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-22
申请号：US525373
申请日：1974-11-20
Applicant: Ludwig Eigenmann
Inventor： Ludwig Eigenmann
CPC classification number: E01C23/185 , Y10T156/1348
Abstract: There is described an apparatus for forming traffic regulating indicia on road surfaces by applying tape material on a predetermined marking line trace. The apparatus consists of the combination of a service motor-van provided with steering means and driven by a first operator, and of a tape material applicator subassembly connected to and serviced by said motor-van and provided with its own steering means designed to be acted upon by a second operator, and with sight and collimation means designed for being collimated with said trace by said second operator which compensates for differences between the actual path of said motor-van and the marking line to be exactly provided.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种通过在预定的标记线迹线上施加带材来形成路面上的交通管制标记的装置。 该装置包括一个由转向装置和第一操作者驱动的服务电动车的组合，以及连接到所述电动货车并由其提供服务的带材料施加器子组件，并且设有自己的转向装置 并且具有瞄准和准直装置，其被设计成由所述第二操作者用所述迹线进行准直，其补偿所述电动车的实际路径和要精确地提供的标记线之间的差异。
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22.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3958891A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-25
申请号：US450225
申请日：1974-03-11
Applicant: Ludwig Eigenmann
Inventor： Ludwig Eigenmann
Abstract: There are described elements designed to be partially embedded and secured in a marking layer on a roadway pavement. Each element consists of an aggregate including a multiplicity of tiny hard and sharp particles, such as crystalline chips, and/or light reflective particles, such as retrocollimating glass beads, in a high cohesion resinous binder network, such as of an epoxy or a polyurethane resin. The elements are exceptionally resistant to shocks and to shearing stresses and are capable of being progressively worn off by traffic, concurrently with the wearing off of the marking layer, while their ability to improve anti-skid proper and the nighttime visibility of the marked areas is unaffected by such wearing off.
Abstract translation: 已经描述了被设计成部分嵌入并固定在道路路面上的标记层中的元件。 每个元件由包含多个微小的硬和尖锐的颗粒（例如结晶碎片）和/或光反射颗粒（例如回射玻璃珠）的聚集体组成，在高内聚树脂粘合剂网络中，例如环氧树脂或聚氨酯 树脂。 这些元素特别耐冲击和剪切应力，并且能够随着标记层的磨损而逐渐被交通磨损，同时改善防滑适当性和标记区域的夜间可视性的能力是 不受这种磨损的影响。
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公开(公告)号：US3935365A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-27
申请号：US435476
申请日：1974-01-22
Applicant: Ludwig Eigenmann
Inventor： Ludwig Eigenmann
CPC classification number: G02B5/128 , E01F9/578 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/259
Abstract: The disclosure describes an improved tape material for use on a roadway pavement to form a traffic regulating strip or other sign thereon. The new material has a twin-layer structure including a lower relatively thin support layer and an upper principal thicker layer formed of a composition having a high internal molecular cohesion and having hard crystalline particles and light-reflecting particles embedded therein at various levels, the particles having portions which emerge above the upper face of the material to impart good anti-skid characteristics and nighttime visibility thereto, these properties being maintained as the material is progressively worn by the traffic due to progressive emergence of more deeply embedded particles.
Abstract translation: 本公开描述了用于在道路路面上形成交通管制条或其上的其他标志的改进的带材料。 该新材料具有双层结构，其包括较低相对薄的支撑层和由具有高内分子内聚力并具有硬结晶颗粒和以各种水平嵌入其中的光反射颗粒形成的上主要较厚层，所述颗粒 具有出现在材料上表面上的部分以赋予良好的防滑特性和夜间能见度，由于随着更深层嵌入的颗粒的逐渐出现，材料逐渐磨损，材料的这些性能得以保持。
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24.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4993868A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-19
申请号：US349625
申请日：1989-05-10
Applicant: Ludwig Eigenmann
Inventor： Ludwig Eigenmann
CPC classification number: G08G1/04 , E01F9/20 , E01F9/40 , E01F9/582 , G08B19/02 , G09F2013/0472 , G09F2013/222 , G09F2013/227
Abstract: A continuous horizontal road-marking tape is described. The road-marking tape includes Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) or high intensity microlamps, solar cells and retroreflecting elements. The LEDs may be double and focused for better visibility, their light is pulsing at a regular speed or at an emergency fast speed. The road-marking tape balances the solar energy captured by its solar cells with the emitted light employed to signal or warn motorists. Also described is the use of an emergency fast pulsing for signalling an emergency or the presence of ice, and the use of the tape for controlling situations where a single lane of roadway must alternatively pass traffic from two different directions. Activation of the light emitting sources is by sensing light from headlights of oncoming cars or by traffic lights.
Abstract translation: 描述了连续的水平路标。 路标带包括发光二极管（LED）或高强度微型灯，太阳能电池和回射元件。 LED可以是双重的并且被聚焦以便更好的可视性，它们的光以规则的速度或以紧急的速度脉冲。 道路标线将太阳能电池捕获的太阳能与用于发出或警告驾车人士的发射光平衡。 还描述了使用紧急快速脉冲来表示紧急情况或冰的存在，以及使用磁带来控制单道巷道必须交替地从两个不同方向通过业务的情况。 发光源的激活是通过感应迎面而来的车辆的前灯或交通信号灯的光。
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25.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4708518A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US888175
申请日：1986-07-22
Applicant: Ludwig Eigenmann
Inventor： Ludwig Eigenmann
CPC classification number: E01C23/185 , E01F9/512 , E01F9/578
Abstract: This invention concerns a process for making a roadway marking strip adhere to a roadway surface without the need for any preliminary preparation, using a flame that simultaneously contacts the self-adhesive primer coating of the roadway strip and the roadway surface itself. This invention also concerns a process for covering the adhesive primer layer on the roadway strip with a thin sealing layer, and thus-formed roadway strip.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于使巷道标记条粘附到道路表面而不需要任何初步准备的方法，其使用同时接触道路带的自粘底漆涂层和道路表面本身的火焰。 本发明还涉及一种用薄的密封层和由此形成的道路带覆盖道路条上的粘合底漆层的方法。
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Patent Agency Ranking26.发明授权Method for forming roadway-marking means whereby individual retroreflecting elements are gathered and grouped together 失效用于形成道路标记装置的方法，其中各个回射元件被收集并分组在一起
公开(公告)号：US4681480A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US888314
申请日：1986-07-22
Applicant: Ludwig Eigenmann
Inventor： Ludwig Eigenmann
CPC classification number: E01C23/185 , E01C23/166 , E01F9/524
Abstract: A method is described whereby asymmetric retroreflecting elements are positioned with their hemispherical sides pointing upwards, made to agglomerate in rows and then deposited onto the road surface or onto a road-marking strip.
Abstract translation: 描述了一种方法，其中非对称后向反射元件被定位成使其半球形侧面朝上，使其成排成簇，然后沉积到路面或道路标记条上。
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公开(公告)号：US4129673A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-12
申请号：US787072
申请日：1977-04-13
Applicant: Ludwig Eigenmann
Inventor： Ludwig Eigenmann
CPC classification number: E01F9/578 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/24479 , Y10T428/24612
Abstract: An improved roadway surface marking tape material of the kind provided with retroreflective elements or other visibility and/or anti-skid improving elements, upwardly protruding over the generally planar upper face of the tape, the new tape being improved by the provision of further protruding components secured to said upper layer, of height over said face, greater than that of such elements, and comprising sloping portions, for raising snowplowing implements passing over the marking, and causing such implement to slide above said elements, without interfering with the same and therefore protecting them against the destructive action of said snowplowing means.
Abstract translation: 一种改进的道路表面标记带材料，其具有向后突出在带的大致平坦的上表面上的回射元件或其他可见性和/或防滑改进元件，新带通过提供另外的突出部件而得到改善 固定到所述上表面上方的高度大于这些元件的高度，并且包括倾斜部分，用于提高通过标记的积雪器具，并且使得这种工具在所述元件上方滑动，而不会与其相干，因此 保护他们免受所述降雪装置的破坏性作用。
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28.发明授权Road surface marking prefabricated tape material, having retroreflective composite elements associated thereto 失效路面标记预制带材料，具有与其相关联的回射复合元件
公开(公告)号：US4129397A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-12
申请号：US850024
申请日：1977-11-09
Applicant: Ludwig Eigenmann
Inventor： Ludwig Eigenmann
IPC: E01F9/08 , G09F20060101 , E01F9/04
CPC classification number: E01F9/578
Abstract: A prefabricated road surface marking tape material consisting of a factory prefabricated and assembled structure comprising a tape component and a plurality of retroreflective sheltered elements bulging above said tape, spacedly distributed lengthwise of the tape, and secured thereon in a such position that the light emitted by headlamps of a vehicle travelling on the road in the direction of the tape and impinging on said reflective means comprised in each element, will be retroreflected in form of a relatively narrow beam of light precisely directed towards the driver of the vehicle, for improved nighttime visibility of the sign.
Abstract translation: 一种由工厂预制和组装结构组成的预制路面标记带材料，包括带状部件和在所述带上方凸出的多个向后反射的遮蔽元件，所述多个逆向遮蔽元件在带的纵向方向上间隔开分布，并且固定在这样的位置，使得由 在道路上沿着磁带方向行进并撞击包含在每个元件中的所述反射装置上的车辆的前照灯将以相对较窄的光束的形式进行回射，精确地指向车辆的驾驶员，以提高夜间可见度 的标志。
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公开(公告)号：US4082587A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-04
申请号：US652523
申请日：1976-01-26
Applicant: Ludwig Eigenmann
Inventor： Ludwig Eigenmann
CPC classification number: E01C23/185 , E01C23/22 , E01F9/512 , E01F9/578
Abstract: There is described a method for road surface marking with tape material, including the steps of forming an essentially bituminous primer layer on such surface and then pressingly laying a prefabricated tape material on said primer layer, such layer being formed with an essentially thermoplastic composition containing at least 60% by weight of solid thermoplastic substances fluidified for intimately contacting the road surface. The layer is capable of quickly solidifying to a viscosity of at least 10.sup.3 - 10.sup.4 cP for receiving the tape material and then up to at least 10.sup.5 cP within 30 seconds to provide a bond between the tape and said surface capable of resisting horizontal stresses of at least 1.5 Kg/cm.sup.2. Thereafter, the later further hardens at ambient temperature resist to a stress of at least 3 Kg/cm.sup.2. There are also described devices for applying such composition and tape and for melting the said solid thermoplastic substances.
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30.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4069281A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-17
申请号：US617447
申请日：1975-09-29
Applicant: Ludwig Eigenmann
Inventor： Ludwig Eigenmann
Abstract: A method of producing a prefabricated roadway marking strip material adapted to be applied on and secured to selected areas of a prepared roadway pavement so as to form thereon a traffic regulating indicium comprised of defined signalling surfaces having nighttime visibility and non-skid properties consistent with that of the adjacent roadway pavement. The material comprises a base layer and a traffic-regulating, sign-forming and traffic wear-resisting upper layer having a generally smooth surface, spaced protuberances bulging from said surface and reflective elements concentrated on the top portions of the protuberances for providing said visibility and non-skid properties.
Abstract translation: 一种生产预制道路标记条材料的方法，该方法适用于准备好的道路路面的选定区域并固定在其上形成有交通调节标记的交通调节标记，该交通调节标记由具有夜间可视性和无滑动特性的规定信号表面组成 的相邻巷道路面。 该材料包括基底层和具有通常平滑表面的交通调节，符号形成和交通耐磨上层，从所述表面凸出的间隔开的突起和集中在突起的顶部上的反射元件，用于提供所述可视性和 防滑属性。
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