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公开(公告)号：US4652172A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US847158
申请日：1986-04-02
申请人： Ludwig Eigenmann
发明人： Ludwig Eigenmann
CPC分类号： E01C23/18 , E01F9/518 , E01F9/524 , Y10T156/1348 , Y10T156/1788 , Y10T156/1795
摘要： This invention regards a method for assuring high retro-reflecting capability and long service life for horizontally-installed roadway-marking strips. The same method also provides for making marking strips that are already installed visible in rainy weather. This invention also concerns the relative equipment for applying the method.
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公开(公告)号：US4607978A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US521731
申请日：1983-08-09
申请人： Ludwig Eigenmann
发明人： Ludwig Eigenmann
CPC分类号： E01C23/18 , E01F9/518 , E01F9/524 , Y10T156/1348 , Y10T156/1788 , Y10T156/1795
摘要： This invention regards a method for assuring high retro-reflecting capability and long service life for horizontally-installed roadway-marking strips. The same method also provides for making marking strips that are already installed visible in rainy weather. This invention also concerns the relative equipment for applying the method.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种确保水平安装的道路标记条的高反光能力和长使用寿命的方法。 同样的方法也提供了已经安装在雨天天气可见的标记条。 本发明还涉及应用该方法的相关设备。
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公开(公告)号：US4369001A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US260289
申请日：1981-05-04
申请人： Ludwig Eigenmann
发明人： Ludwig Eigenmann
摘要： Method for forming a retro reflective traffic regulating road surface marking and roadable areas produced therewith.
摘要翻译： 形成反光路面调节路面标记的方法和由此生产的路面区域。
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4.发明授权Method for producing improved retroreflective system for sign surfaces, and improved systems produced thereby 失效用于制造用于标志表面的改进的后向反射系统的方法，以及由此产生的改进的系统
公开(公告)号：US4148561A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US798100
申请日：1977-05-18
申请人： Ludwig Eigenmann
发明人： Ludwig Eigenmann
IPC分类号： G02B5/128
CPC分类号： G02B5/128
摘要： A light retroreflective system essentially of the kind described in the U.S. Pat. No. 3,981,557, comprising a primary focusing transparent body having elliptical sections in planes perpendicular to a rotary symmetry axis of such body, and an equatorial zone about such axis, the system being noted by having a multilayer of complemental reflective means comprising microspheres concentrated on said equatorial zone. There also described a method for producing said system and including rotarily mixing bodies of such geometrical configuration together with an amount of microspheres less than that necessary for forming monolayers all about the entire surfaces of said bodies.
摘要翻译： 一种基本上是美国专利中描述的那种的光回射系统。 包括在垂直于这种主体的旋转对称轴的平面中具有椭圆形截面的主聚焦透明体和围绕该轴的赤道区，该系统通过具有多层互补反射装置而被注意到，所述互补反射装置包括集中在所述主体上的微球体 赤道区 还描述了一种用于生产所述系统的方法，并且包括具有这种几何构型的旋转混合体以及少于在所述体的整个表面上形成单层所需量的微球量。
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公开(公告)号：US4108536A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-22
申请号：US759559
申请日：1977-01-14
申请人： Ludwig Eigenmann
发明人： Ludwig Eigenmann
CPC分类号： B29D11/00615 , E01F9/524 , E01F9/578 , G02B5/128
摘要： There is described a retroreflective road surface marking tape material of the type having retroreflective systems secured at its upper surface layer, and including new retroreflective systems of elongated and cross-sectionally uniform configuration. There is also described method for forming said material, including preforming the elongated transparent elements of said systems from cutting into pieces an extruded stock transparent material and preferably arranging the resulting elongated systems perpendicularly of the length of the tape of a wider strip adapted to be longitudinally severed in tapes of the desired width.
摘要翻译： 描述了具有固定在其上表面层的回射系统的类型的回射路面标记带材料，并且包括具有细长和横截面均匀构造的新的回射系统。 还描述了用于形成所述材料的方法，包括将所述系统的细长透明元件预先切割成片状挤出的坯料透明材料，并且优选地将所得到的细长系统垂直于适于纵向的较宽条带的长度 以期望宽度的带切断。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4102718A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-25
申请号：US758693
申请日：1977-01-12
申请人： Ludwig Eigenmann
发明人： Ludwig Eigenmann
CPC分类号： E01C23/185 , E01F9/578
摘要： There is described a new method for forming dividing lines and other directional data upon the surface or pavement, by means of a base or "primer" layer of generally thermoplastic composition compatible with that of usual road pavements and forming an intermediate layer between the marking tape and the said road pavement, the new method comprising preliminarily applying or forming a primer layer on the lower face of the tape material to provide a two-layer structure, and then applying the thus formed structure to the road pavement, means and steps being provided for ensuring a prompt, complete and firm bonding at the tape-primer layer and at the primer layer-road pavement interfaces.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于在表面或路面上形成分界线和其它方向数据的新方法，其通过与通常的道路路面的基本或“底漆”层相似，并且在标记带之间形成中间层 和所述道路路面，该方法包括在带材的下表面上预先施加或形成底漆层以提供两层结构，然后将如此形成的结构施加到道路路面上，提供装置和步骤 用于确保在胶带底漆层和底漆层路面路面界面处的快速，完整和牢固的粘合。
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公开(公告)号：US3964821A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-22
申请号：US428909
申请日：1973-12-27
申请人： Ludwig Eigenmann
发明人： Ludwig Eigenmann
摘要： The disclosure describes new and improved reflex reflecting systems of the type comprising a spherical transparent lens having reflex reflective means arranged about it and secured relative thereto and optically associated therewith by means of a transparent binder material, the system being designed to be embedded in part in the surface layer of a traffic regulating sign formed on a traffic carrying surface of a road with the protecting portion of the lens being uncovered and exposed to impinging light, the said lens and the said binder being made of a transparent material the index of refraction of which is from 1.3 to 1.7, preferably about 1.5, and the total transparency parameter of the system, for light impinging under an incidence angle of 80.degree., being greater than 0.2.
摘要翻译： 本公开描述了新型和改进的反射反射系统，其包括具有反射反射装置的球形透明透镜，反射反射装置围绕它布置并且相对于其固定并且通过透明粘合剂材料与其光学相关联，该系统被设计成部分嵌入 形成在道路的交通承载表面上的交通规则标志的表面层，其中透镜的保护部分未被曝光并暴露于入射光，所述透镜和所述粘合剂由透明材料制成，折射率 其为1.3至1.7，优选约1.5，并且对于在入射角为80°的光入射，系统的总透明度参数大于0.2。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4685824A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US763421
申请日：1985-08-07
申请人： Ludwig Eigenmann
发明人： Ludwig Eigenmann
CPC分类号： E01C23/185 , E01C23/0953 , E01F9/571 , E01F9/578
摘要： The invention deals with a road marking tape which has retroreflective elements and protruding anti-skid elements, and which means is provided for preventing damaging of the retroreflective elements by snow plowing means. The preventing means is designed in accordance with the present invention in a special manner as a compressible element which is composed of a compressible material so that in response to impact of the protruding elements of the tape by the snow plowing means the compressible material of the compressible element compresses and the original thickness of the compressible material reduces to a predetermined thickness which is selected so that the protruding element sink into the groove by the depth at least equal to the height of the protruding elements.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有回射元件和突出的防滑元件的道路标线，并且该装置用于防止通过积雪装置损坏回射元件。 根据本发明，预防装置以特殊的方式设计为可压缩元件，该可压缩元件由可压缩材料构成，使得响应于通过积雪装置的带的突出元件的冲击，可压缩材料的可压缩材料 元件压缩并且可压缩材料的原始厚度减小到预定厚度，其被选择为使得突出元件以至少等于突出元件的高度的深度沉入槽中。
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公开(公告)号：USRE31669E
公开(公告)日：1984-09-11
申请号：US290792
申请日：1981-08-03
申请人： Ludwig Eigenmann
发明人： Ludwig Eigenmann
IPC分类号： B32B27/08 , E01C23/082 , E01C23/088 , E01F9/08
CPC分类号： E01C23/0885 , B32B27/08 , E01C23/082 , E01F9/578 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/27 , Y10T428/2848 , Y10T428/31815 , Y10T442/673 , Y10T442/699
摘要： An improved multi-layer surface marking tape material for use on roadway pavements so as to provide a traffic regulating indicium thereon, and having an anti-skid and wear-resisting upper layer and a lower primer layer for connecting the material to said pavement, the new multi-layer tape material comprising further an intermediate relatively thin, pliable, essentially inextensible and tensionally resistant intermediate layer compatible with and intimately connected to both said layers for distributing and transferring over a large primer layer-roadway pavement interfacial area horizontally directed stresses tangentially applied to said anti-skid upper layer at localized upper layer-vehicle wheel treads interfacial areas. .Iadd.
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10.发明授权Method of forming surface markings on roadway areas, and roadway areas produced thereby 失效在道路区域形成表面标记的方法以及由此产生的道路区域
公开(公告)号：US4288487A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US23087
申请日：1979-03-22
申请人： Ludwig Eigenmann
发明人： Ludwig Eigenmann
CPC分类号： E01F9/578 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/2495 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/26
摘要： A pressure regulating marking on a roadway area is formed by applying onto a surface area a traffic-wear resistant layer having a small thickness and constituted by a pigmented resin material, providing a plurality of retroreflective globules having a minimum dimension which is many times greater than the thickness of the traffic-wear resistant layer, wetting the globules by a wetting resin material which is compatible with the pigmented resin material of the traffic-wear resistant material, and applying the globules which are wetted by the wetting resin material, onto the traffic-wear resistant layer, so that the wetting resin material forms, in the region of each of the globules a collar which firmly connects each globule to the traffic-wear resistant layer.
摘要翻译： 通过在具有小厚度并由着色树脂材料构成的交通耐磨层的表面区域上施加道路区域上的压力调节标记，提供多个具有最小尺寸的回射球，其最小尺寸是 交通耐磨层的厚度，通过与交通耐磨材料的着色树脂材料相容的润湿树脂材料润湿小球，以及将被润湿树脂材料润湿的小球施加到交通 使得润湿树脂材料在每个小球的区域中形成将每个球牢固地连接到交通耐磨层的轴环。
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