公开(公告)号：US08980672B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-17

申请号：US13590747

申请日：2012-08-21

申请人： Mitsunaga Saito ,  Masahiro Hosoya

发明人： Mitsunaga Saito ,  Masahiro Hosoya

IPC分类号： H01L21/00 ,  H01L31/18 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L51/42

CPC分类号： H01L51/426 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/03529 ,  H01L31/1864 ,  H01L51/0026 ,  H01L51/0027 ,  H01L51/0046 ,  H01L51/0047 ,  H01L51/424 ,  H01L51/441 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： According to one embodiment, there is provided a method for manufacturing a photovoltaic cell. The method includes forming a structure including a pair of electrodes which are arranged apart from each other, and a hetero-junction type photoelectric conversion layer interposed between the electrodes and containing a p-type semiconductor and a n-type semiconductor, and annealing the photoelectric conversion layer thermally while applying an AC voltage having a frequency of 0.01 kHz or more and less than 1 kHz to control a mixed state of the p-type semiconductor and n-type semiconductor in the photoelectric conversion layer.

公开(公告)号：US20120055536A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-08

申请号：US13046190

申请日：2011-03-11

申请人： Mitsunaga Saito ,  Masahiro Hosoya ,  Michihiko Inaba

发明人： Mitsunaga Saito ,  Masahiro Hosoya ,  Michihiko Inaba

IPC分类号： H01L31/045 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/042

CPC分类号： H01L51/44 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L27/301 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0047 ,  H01L51/441 ,  H01L51/447 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： According to one embodiment, there is provided an organic photovoltaic cell including substrate having a plurality of inclined surfaces and a plurality of solar cells formed on the inclined surfaces of the substrate. Each of the solar cells includes a pair of electrodes and a bulk heterojunction active layer interposed between the electrodes, the active layer containing a p-type organic semiconductor and an n-type organic semiconductor. An inclination of each of the inclined surfaces of the substrate against the horizontal plane is in the range of 60 to 89°, and the active layer exhibits a transmission of light within visible wavelength range of 3% or greater.

摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，提供了一种有机光伏电池，包括具有多个倾斜表面的基板和形成在基板的倾斜表面上的多个太阳能电池。 每个太阳能电池包括一对电极和插入电极之间的体异质结有源层，有源层包含p型有机半导体和n型有机半导体。 基板的每个倾斜表面相对于水平面的倾斜度在60至89°的范围内，并且有源层在3％或更大的可见光波长范围内表现出透光率。

公开(公告)号：US07648813B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-19

申请号：US12268699

申请日：2008-11-11

申请人： Mitsunaga Saito ,  Yasushi Shinjiyo ,  Yoshihiro Tajima ,  Koichi Ishii ,  Masahiro Hosoya ,  Ken Takahashi

发明人： Mitsunaga Saito ,  Yasushi Shinjiyo ,  Yoshihiro Tajima ,  Koichi Ishii ,  Masahiro Hosoya ,  Ken Takahashi

IPC分类号： G03G13/045

CPC分类号： G02B5/201 ,  H05K3/207 ,  H05K2203/0113 ,  H05K2203/105 ,  H05K2203/1142

摘要： By using an intaglio plate for holding a pattern formed by a developing agent, a transfer device for transferring patterns developed on the intaglio plate to a transfer object medium, and a baking chamber for eliminating an electrode layer after transfer or heightening resistance thereof, the patterns developed on the intaglio plate are transferred onto the electrode layer disposed at the opposite side of the transfer object medium, and then heated in the baking chamber, whereby the electrode layer is eliminated or heightened in resistance.

摘要翻译： 通过使用用于保持由显影剂形成的图案的凹版，用于将在凹版上显影的图案转印到转印体介质上的转印装置，以及用于在转印或增强电阻之后消除电极层的烘烤室， 在凹版上显影的图案转印到设置在转印体介质相反侧的电极层上，然后在烘烤室中加热，从而电极层被消除或提高。

公开(公告)号：US4967231A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-30

申请号：US290538

申请日：1988-12-27

申请人： Masahiro Hosoya ,  Shuitsu Sato ,  Mitsunaga Saito ,  Tsutomu Uehara ,  Mitsuharu Endo ,  Yukio Futamata

发明人： Masahiro Hosoya ,  Shuitsu Sato ,  Mitsunaga Saito ,  Tsutomu Uehara ,  Mitsuharu Endo ,  Yukio Futamata

IPC分类号： G03G13/08 ,  G03G15/02 ,  G03G15/08 ,  G03G15/16 ,  G03G21/00 ,  G03G21/06 ,  G06K15/12

CPC分类号： G06K15/1295 ,  G03G13/08 ,  G03G15/0233 ,  G03G15/0806 ,  G03G15/1685 ,  G03G21/0058 ,  G03G21/06 ,  G03G2215/0617 ,  G03G2215/0636

摘要： A developing device effects desirable development when the amount of charging of toner, q (C/g), the amount of toner deposited on the surface of a developing roller per unit area, m (g/cm.sup.2), the speed of movement of the surface of the developing roller, v (cm/sec), the available length of the developing roller, l (cm), and the magnitude of electric resistance between the surface of the developing roller and a power source for developing bias, R (.OMEGA.), are adjusted so as to satisfy the formula, .vertline.q.vertline.m.ltoreq.100/vlR. The developing device produces a developed image desirable in quality and free from background fogging when the magnitude of a developing electric current, I (A), is adjusted so as to satisfy the formula, R.ltoreq.200/I. Further, when a charging device, an electrostatic latent image forming device, a transfer device, a cleaning device, a discharge device, a charging and cleaning device, an electrostatic latent image forming and cleaning device, a developing and cleaning device, or a discharging and cleaning device is provided with an elastic electroconductive roller composed of an elastic roller base and a flexible conductor layer, the device is allowed to decrease size and lower price, curb the decline of capacity due to protracted use, and preclude the occurrence of dispersion of characteristic, efficiency, or performance.

摘要翻译： 当调色剂的充电量q（C / g），沉积在每单位面积的显影辊表面上的调色剂量m（g / cm 2）时，显影装置具有期望的显影， 显影辊的表面v（cm / sec），显影辊的可用长度l（cm）以及显影辊的表面和用于显影偏压的电源之间的电阻大小R（OMEGA ），以满足公式，| q | m

公开(公告)号：US20090056741A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

申请号：US12230607

申请日：2008-09-02

申请人： Atsuko Iida ,  Mitsunaga Saito ,  Koichi Ishii ,  Ken Takahashi ,  Yoshihiro Tajima ,  Yasushi Shinjiyo ,  Shigeyuki Tashiro ,  Daiji Hirosawa

发明人： Atsuko Iida ,  Mitsunaga Saito ,  Koichi Ishii ,  Ken Takahashi ,  Yoshihiro Tajima ,  Yasushi Shinjiyo ,  Shigeyuki Tashiro ,  Daiji Hirosawa

IPC分类号： B08B3/10 ,  G03G13/16 ,  B08B3/12 ,  A47L9/00 ,  B08B3/04

CPC分类号： B41F35/02 ,  B41M1/10 ,  B41P2235/26 ,  G03G21/0088 ,  G03G21/10

摘要： A pattern formation apparatus has a drum-like intaglio rolling along a transferred medium. After the intaglio is charged by a charger, a pattern of toner particles is formed by supplying a liquid developer of each color to the intaglio via a developing machine and an electric field is formed between the intaglio and the transferred medium by rolling the intaglio along the transferred medium to transfer charged toner particles to the transferred medium. A cleaning apparatus which cleans the intaglio after the pattern in each color being transferred to the transferred medium has nozzles at an angle for blowing a cleaning liquid against recesses and removal rollers for removing toner particles liberated from the recesses together with the cleaning liquid.

摘要翻译： 图案形成装置具有沿转印介质的滚筒凹版卷轴。 在凹版被充电器充电之后，通过经由显影机将各种颜色的液体显影剂供应到凹版而形成调色剂颗粒的图​​案，并且通过沿凹凸形状滚动凹版而在凹版和转印介质之间形成电场 转移的介质将带电的调色剂颗粒转移到转印的介质中。 在将每种颜色的图案转印到转印介质之后，清洁凹版的清洁装置具有用于将清洁液吹入凹部的一定角度的喷嘴和用于从清洗液中除去从凹部排出的调色剂颗粒的去除辊。

公开(公告)号：US4833059A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-23

申请号：US026265

申请日：1987-03-16

申请人： Shinya Tomura ,  Tetsuo Okuyama ,  Mitsunaga Saito ,  Tsutomu Uehara

发明人： Shinya Tomura ,  Tetsuo Okuyama ,  Mitsunaga Saito ,  Tsutomu Uehara

IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/087 ,  G03G9/097 ,  G03G13/08

CPC分类号： G03G13/08 ,  G03G9/0821 ,  G03G9/0823 ,  G03G9/08728 ,  G03G9/09775

摘要： A developing method for converting an electrostatic latent image on the surface of an electrostatic latent image holder into a visible image by arranging the electrostatic latent image holder for holding the electrostatic latent image thereon and a toner conveyor for conveying non-magnetic one-component type toner thereon an extremely small space apart from each other; applying the non-magnetic one-component type toner onto the toner conveyor; and transferring the toner to the electrostatic image holder, satisfies the following requirements: the aforesaid developing agent is composed of non-magnetic type toner; the frictional charge quantity relative to the surface of the non-magnetic type toner is +30 100 .mu.C; and fluidity is 5 g or less in terms of the toner amounting to 20 g but remaining on a 100-mesh sieve after it has been vibrated at a rate of 3,000 V.P.M. and an amplitude of 1 mm for 30 seconds. The non-magnetic one-component type toner may positively charged non-magnetic one-component type toner at least containing resin and a coloring agent, the resin satisfying the following requirements: the glass transition point is over 50.degree. C.; the softening point is within the range of 110.degree. C.-160.degree. C.; and the frictional charge amount relative to the surface area is within the range of 25.about.150 .mu.C/m.sup.2. The non-magnetic one-component type toner may be prepared by treating the surface of toner containing binder resin whose glass transition point is over 50.degree. C., and whose softening point is within the range of 110.degree..about.160.degree. C., and a coloring agent with a silane coupling agent having an amino group.According to the above method, development fog and the scattering of the toner are prevented so that a visible image of good quality can be formed.

摘要翻译： 一种显影方法，用于通过将用于保持静电潜像的静电潜像保持器排列在静电潜像保持器的表面上将静电潜像转换成可见光图像，以及用于输送非磁性单组分型调色剂 在其上彼此隔开非常小的空间; 将非磁性单组分型调色剂施加到调色剂输送机上; 并将调色剂转印到静电图像保持器上，满足以下要求：上述显影剂由非磁性调色剂组成; 相对于非磁性型调色剂的表面的摩擦带电量为+30-100μC; 并且调色剂的流动性为5g以下，达到20g，但是以3000VP.M的速度振动后，剩余在100目筛上。 并且振幅为1mm，持续30秒。 非磁性单组分型调色剂可以是至少含有树脂和着色剂的带正电荷的非磁性单组分型调色剂，该树脂满足以下要求：玻璃化转变点超过50℃。 软化点在110℃〜160℃的范围内。 相对于表面积的摩擦带电量在25微米/平方米的范围内。 非磁性单组分型调色剂可以通过处理含有玻璃化转变温度超过50℃，软化点在110℃范围内的粘合剂树脂的调色剂表面160℃， 具有具有氨基的硅烷偶联剂的着色剂。 根据上述方法，防止显影雾和调色剂的散射，从而可以形成良好质量的可视图像。

公开(公告)号：US06941091B2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-06

申请号：US10254589

申请日：2002-09-26

申请人： Atsuko Iida ,  Mitsunaga Saito ,  Hideki Nukada

发明人： Atsuko Iida ,  Mitsunaga Saito ,  Hideki Nukada

IPC分类号： B65H5/00 ,  B65H5/06 ,  G03G15/00 ,  G03G15/10 ,  G03G15/16 ,  G03G21/00

CPC分类号： G03G15/10 ,  G03G15/161 ,  G03G15/1665 ,  G03G15/1695 ,  G03G15/6558 ,  G03G2215/00708 ,  G03G2215/017

摘要： The image forming apparatus in accordance with the present invention comprises an image forming substrate for forming an electrostatic latent image on a surface of the image forming substrate; a developing device supplying liquid developer to the electrostatic latent image to form a developed image on the image forming substrate; an intermediate transfer medium having a primary transferring position to which the developed image on the image forming substrate is transferred primarily by contacting the image forming substrate and a secondary transferring position transferring secondarily the developed image to a paper by contacting the paper; an intermediate transfer medium cleaning device adhering and removing material stuck to a surface of the intermediate transfer medium, which contacts in a place after passing through the secondary transferring position and before passing through primary transferring position; and a paper cleaning device positioned in a conveying path of a conveying device to transport the paper to the secondary transferring position, and adhering and removing material stuck to a contact surface of the paper to the intermediate transfer medium by contacting the contact surface, in order to prevent paper dust etc. stuck to the paper from adhering to the intermediate transfer medium when the secondary transferring step is carried out.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的图像形成装置包括：用于在图像形成基板的表面上形成静电潜像的图像形成基板; 将液体显影剂供应到静电潜像以在图像形成基板上形成显影图像的显影装置; 主要传送位置的中间转印介质，主图像形成基板上的显影图像主要通过接触图像形成基板和二次转印位置被转印到二次转印位置，二次转印位置通过接触纸张将显影图像二次转印到纸张上; 中间转印介质清洁装置粘附并移除粘附在中间转印介质的表面上的材料，所述中间转印介质在通过二次转印位置并在通过一次转印位置之前在一个位置接触; 以及定位在输送装置的输送路径中以将纸输送到二次转印位置的纸张清洁装置，并且通过使接触表面接触将粘合到纸张的接触表面的材料粘附并移除到中间转印介质上 以防止在执行二次转印步骤时粘在纸上的纸屑等粘附到中间转印介质上。

公开(公告)号：US5475477A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-12

申请号：US321316

申请日：1994-10-11

申请人： Chiaki Tanuma ,  Mitsunaga Saito ,  Yukihiro Osugi

发明人： Chiaki Tanuma ,  Mitsunaga Saito ,  Yukihiro Osugi

IPC分类号： G03G15/08 ,  G03G15/06

CPC分类号： G03G15/0806

摘要： A developing apparatus is disclosed which is disposed opposite to an electrostatic latent image holding member and adapted for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the electrostatic latent image holding member to a visible image with a single component toner, the apparatus comprising a first toner carrier having a peripheral surface and being adapted for holding the single component toner on the peripheral surface, a first regulating member which is in contact with the first toner carrier, a second toner carrier having a peripheral surface and being adapted for holding the single component toner and for relatively approaching to or coming in contact with the first toner carrier so as to transfer the single component toner to the first toner carrier, and a second regulating member which is in contact with the second toner carrier, wherein the first toner carrier or the second toner carrier is adapted to relatively and selectively approach to or come in contact with the electrostatic latent image holding member and transfer to the electrostatic latent image holding member either a single component toner held on the peripheral surface of the first toner carrier or a single component toner which resides on the peripheral surface of the second toner carrier after the single component toner has been transferred from the second toner carrier to the first toner carrier so as to develop the electrostatic latent image to the visible image with the single component toner.

公开(公告)号：US5412456A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-02

申请号：US117595

申请日：1993-09-08

申请人： Chiaki Tanuma ,  Mitsunaga Saito ,  Yukihiro Osugi

发明人： Chiaki Tanuma ,  Mitsunaga Saito ,  Yukihiro Osugi

IPC分类号： G03G15/08 ,  G03G15/06

CPC分类号： G03G15/0806

摘要： A developing apparatus is disclosed which is disposed opposite to an electrostatic latent image holding member and adapted for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the electrostatic latent image holding member to a visible image with a single component toner, the apparatus comprising a first toner carrier having a peripheral surface and being adapted for holding the single component toner on the peripheral surface, a first regulating member which is in contact with the first toner carrier, a second toner carrier having a peripheral surface and being adapted for holding the single component toner and for relatively approaching to or coming in contact with the first toner carrier so as to transfer the single component toner to the first toner carrier, and a second regulating member which is in contact with the second toner carrier, wherein the first toner carrier or the second toner carrier is adapted to relatively and selectively approach to or come in contact with the electrostatic latent image holding member and transfer to the electrostatic latent image holding member either a single component toner held on the peripheral surface of the first toner carrier or a single component toner which resides on the peripheral surface of the second toner carrier after the single component toner has been transferred from the second toner carrier to the first toner carrier so as to develop the electrostatic latent image to the visible image with the single component toner.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种显影装置，其与静电潜像保持构件相对地设置并且适于使用单组分调色剂将形成在静电潜像保持构件上的静电潜像显影成可见图像，该装置包括：第一调色剂载体，其具有 周边表面，并且适于将单组分调色剂保持在外围表面上;第一调节构件，其与第一调色剂载体接触;第二调色剂载体，具有外周表面，并适于保持单组分调色剂，并用于 相对接近或接触第一调色剂载体，以将单组分调色剂转移到第一调色剂载体，以及与第二调色剂载体接触的第二调节部件，其中第一调色剂载体或第二调色剂 载体适于相对且选择性地接近或接触电子装置 静电潜像保持部件，并且在单组分调色剂之后，将保持在第一调色剂载体的圆周表面上的单组分调色剂或位于第二调色剂载体的圆周表面上的单组分调色剂转移到静电潜像保持部件 已经从第二调色剂载体转移到第一调色剂载体，以便用单组分调色剂将静电潜像显影成可见图像。

公开(公告)号：US06546224B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-08

申请号：US09895024

申请日：2001-07-02

申请人： Mitsunaga Saito

发明人： Mitsunaga Saito

IPC分类号： G03G2100

CPC分类号： G03G21/0088

摘要： A printing apparatus for printing an image onto a print medium with use of a liquid developer which contains a liquid carrier and a toner being dispersed in the liquid carrier. The printing apparatus has: an image holding member having an imaging surface on which a latent image corresponding to the image to be printed is generated; a development unit which provides the liquid developer to the imaging surface to form a toner image corresponding to the latent image; a transfer member which transfers the toner image from the imaging surface to the print medium; and a fibrous wipe member having a cleaning face contacting with the imaging surface for wiping a residual toner failing to be transferred from the imaging surface by moving relatively to the imaging surface in a first direction. A cleaning liquid is impregnated at a ratio of 2 grams per square meter to 200 grams per square meter in the fibrous wipe member.

摘要翻译： 一种用于使用包含液体载体和分散在液体载体中的调色剂的液体显影剂将图像打印到打印介质上的打印设备。 该打印设备具有：具有成像面的图像保持部件，在其上产生与要印刷的图像对应的潜像; 显影单元，其将液体显影剂提供到成像表面以形成对应于潜像的调色剂图像; 转印构件，其将调色剂图像从成像表面转印到打印介质; 以及纤维擦拭部件，其具有与成像表面接触的清洁面，用于通过在第一方向上相对于成像表面移动来擦拭不能从成像表面转印的残留调色剂。 在纤维擦拭构件中以2克/平方米/平方米的比例浸渍清洗液。