摘要:
According to one embodiment, there is provided an organic photovoltaic cell including substrate having a plurality of inclined surfaces and a plurality of solar cells formed on the inclined surfaces of the substrate. Each of the solar cells includes a pair of electrodes and a bulk heterojunction active layer interposed between the electrodes, the active layer containing a p-type organic semiconductor and an n-type organic semiconductor. An inclination of each of the inclined surfaces of the substrate against the horizontal plane is in the range of 60 to 89°, and the active layer exhibits a transmission of light within visible wavelength range of 3% or greater.
摘要:
By using an intaglio plate for holding a pattern formed by a developing agent, a transfer device for transferring patterns developed on the intaglio plate to a transfer object medium, and a baking chamber for eliminating an electrode layer after transfer or heightening resistance thereof, the patterns developed on the intaglio plate are transferred onto the electrode layer disposed at the opposite side of the transfer object medium, and then heated in the baking chamber, whereby the electrode layer is eliminated or heightened in resistance.
摘要:
An electrophotographic machine including an image forming device configured to form a latent electrostatic image on a latent image carrier, a developing unit configured to develop a visible image from the latent electrostatic image on the latent image carrier with a liquid developer, and a pressure roller configured to apply pressure to an intermediate transfer medium disposed between the latent image carrier and the pressure roller. Further, a contact pressure between the intermediate transfer medium and the pressure roller is larger than a contact pressure between the intermediate transfer medium and the latent image carrier.
摘要:
A pattern formation apparatus has a drum-like intaglio rolling along a transferred medium. After the intaglio is charged by a charger, a pattern of toner particles is formed by supplying a liquid developer of each color to the intaglio via a developing machine and an electric field is formed between the intaglio and the transferred medium by rolling the intaglio along the transferred medium to transfer charged toner particles to the transferred medium. A cleaning apparatus which cleans the intaglio after the pattern in each color being transferred to the transferred medium has nozzles at an angle for blowing a cleaning liquid against recesses and removal rollers for removing toner particles liberated from the recesses together with the cleaning liquid.
摘要:
A developing method for converting an electrostatic latent image on the surface of an electrostatic latent image holder into a visible image by arranging the electrostatic latent image holder for holding the electrostatic latent image thereon and a toner conveyor for conveying non-magnetic one-component type toner thereon an extremely small space apart from each other; applying the non-magnetic one-component type toner onto the toner conveyor; and transferring the toner to the electrostatic image holder, satisfies the following requirements: the aforesaid developing agent is composed of non-magnetic type toner; the frictional charge quantity relative to the surface of the non-magnetic type toner is +30 100 .mu.C; and fluidity is 5 g or less in terms of the toner amounting to 20 g but remaining on a 100-mesh sieve after it has been vibrated at a rate of 3,000 V.P.M. and an amplitude of 1 mm for 30 seconds. The non-magnetic one-component type toner may positively charged non-magnetic one-component type toner at least containing resin and a coloring agent, the resin satisfying the following requirements: the glass transition point is over 50.degree. C.; the softening point is within the range of 110.degree. C.-160.degree. C.; and the frictional charge amount relative to the surface area is within the range of 25.about.150 .mu.C/m.sup.2. The non-magnetic one-component type toner may be prepared by treating the surface of toner containing binder resin whose glass transition point is over 50.degree. C., and whose softening point is within the range of 110.degree..about.160.degree. C., and a coloring agent with a silane coupling agent having an amino group.According to the above method, development fog and the scattering of the toner are prevented so that a visible image of good quality can be formed.
摘要:
The image forming apparatus in accordance with the present invention comprises an image forming substrate for forming an electrostatic latent image on a surface of the image forming substrate; a developing device supplying liquid developer to the electrostatic latent image to form a developed image on the image forming substrate; an intermediate transfer medium having a primary transferring position to which the developed image on the image forming substrate is transferred primarily by contacting the image forming substrate and a secondary transferring position transferring secondarily the developed image to a paper by contacting the paper; an intermediate transfer medium cleaning device adhering and removing material stuck to a surface of the intermediate transfer medium, which contacts in a place after passing through the secondary transferring position and before passing through primary transferring position; and a paper cleaning device positioned in a conveying path of a conveying device to transport the paper to the secondary transferring position, and adhering and removing material stuck to a contact surface of the paper to the intermediate transfer medium by contacting the contact surface, in order to prevent paper dust etc. stuck to the paper from adhering to the intermediate transfer medium when the secondary transferring step is carried out.
摘要:
A developing apparatus is disclosed which is disposed opposite to an electrostatic latent image holding member and adapted for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the electrostatic latent image holding member to a visible image with a single component toner, the apparatus comprising a first toner carrier having a peripheral surface and being adapted for holding the single component toner on the peripheral surface, a first regulating member which is in contact with the first toner carrier, a second toner carrier having a peripheral surface and being adapted for holding the single component toner and for relatively approaching to or coming in contact with the first toner carrier so as to transfer the single component toner to the first toner carrier, and a second regulating member which is in contact with the second toner carrier, wherein the first toner carrier or the second toner carrier is adapted to relatively and selectively approach to or come in contact with the electrostatic latent image holding member and transfer to the electrostatic latent image holding member either a single component toner held on the peripheral surface of the first toner carrier or a single component toner which resides on the peripheral surface of the second toner carrier after the single component toner has been transferred from the second toner carrier to the first toner carrier so as to develop the electrostatic latent image to the visible image with the single component toner.
摘要:
A developing apparatus is disclosed which is disposed opposite to an electrostatic latent image holding member and adapted for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the electrostatic latent image holding member to a visible image with a single component toner, the apparatus comprising a first toner carrier having a peripheral surface and being adapted for holding the single component toner on the peripheral surface, a first regulating member which is in contact with the first toner carrier, a second toner carrier having a peripheral surface and being adapted for holding the single component toner and for relatively approaching to or coming in contact with the first toner carrier so as to transfer the single component toner to the first toner carrier, and a second regulating member which is in contact with the second toner carrier, wherein the first toner carrier or the second toner carrier is adapted to relatively and selectively approach to or come in contact with the electrostatic latent image holding member and transfer to the electrostatic latent image holding member either a single component toner held on the peripheral surface of the first toner carrier or a single component toner which resides on the peripheral surface of the second toner carrier after the single component toner has been transferred from the second toner carrier to the first toner carrier so as to develop the electrostatic latent image to the visible image with the single component toner.
摘要:
A printing apparatus for printing an image onto a print medium with use of a liquid developer which contains a liquid carrier and a toner being dispersed in the liquid carrier. The printing apparatus has: an image holding member having an imaging surface on which a latent image corresponding to the image to be printed is generated; a development unit which provides the liquid developer to the imaging surface to form a toner image corresponding to the latent image; a transfer member which transfers the toner image from the imaging surface to the print medium; and a fibrous wipe member having a cleaning face contacting with the imaging surface for wiping a residual toner failing to be transferred from the imaging surface by moving relatively to the imaging surface in a first direction. A cleaning liquid is impregnated at a ratio of 2 grams per square meter to 200 grams per square meter in the fibrous wipe member.
摘要:
This invention provides an electrophotographic photosensitive body including a photosensitive layer containing a chemical substance selected from a compound having a polysilazane skeleton, a compound having an Si—CnH2n+1 bond and one of an Si—N bond and an Si—C—N bond, a compound having an Si—CnF2n+1 bond and one of an Si—N bond and an Si—C—N bond, and a mixture of a compound having one of an Si—N bond and an Si—C—N bond and a compound having a C—F bond, an intermediate transfer medium including a surface layer containing the chemical substance, and an electrophotographic apparatus using the same.