ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    21.
    发明申请
    ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME 审中-公开
    有机光电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120055536A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-08

    申请号:US13046190

    申请日:2011-03-11

    摘要: According to one embodiment, there is provided an organic photovoltaic cell including substrate having a plurality of inclined surfaces and a plurality of solar cells formed on the inclined surfaces of the substrate. Each of the solar cells includes a pair of electrodes and a bulk heterojunction active layer interposed between the electrodes, the active layer containing a p-type organic semiconductor and an n-type organic semiconductor. An inclination of each of the inclined surfaces of the substrate against the horizontal plane is in the range of 60 to 89°, and the active layer exhibits a transmission of light within visible wavelength range of 3% or greater.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例,提供了一种有机光伏电池,包括具有多个倾斜表面的基板和形成在基板的倾斜表面上的多个太阳能电池。 每个太阳能电池包括一对电极和插入电极之间的体异质结有源层,有源层包含p型有机半导体和n型有机半导体。 基板的每个倾斜表面相对于水平面的倾斜度在60至89°的范围内,并且有源层在3%或更大的可见光波长范围内表现出透光率。

    Pattern forming method
    22.
    发明授权
    Pattern forming method 失效
    图案形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US07648813B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-19

    申请号:US12268699

    申请日:2008-11-11

    IPC分类号: G03G13/045

    摘要: By using an intaglio plate for holding a pattern formed by a developing agent, a transfer device for transferring patterns developed on the intaglio plate to a transfer object medium, and a baking chamber for eliminating an electrode layer after transfer or heightening resistance thereof, the patterns developed on the intaglio plate are transferred onto the electrode layer disposed at the opposite side of the transfer object medium, and then heated in the baking chamber, whereby the electrode layer is eliminated or heightened in resistance.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用用于保持由显影剂形成的图案的凹版,用于将在凹版上显影的图案转印到转印体介质上的转印装置,以及用于在转印或增强电阻之后消除电极层的烘烤室, 在凹版上显影的图案转印到设置在转印体介质相反侧的电极层上,然后在烘烤室中加热,从而电极层被消除或提高。

    Electrophotographic machine including a backup roller disposed within an intermediate transfer medium
    23.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic machine including a backup roller disposed within an intermediate transfer medium 有权
    电子照相机包括设置在中间转印介质内的支撑辊

    公开(公告)号:US06246845B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US09398471

    申请日:1999-09-17

    IPC分类号: G03G1516

    CPC分类号: G03G15/1605 G03G2215/017

    摘要: An electrophotographic machine including an image forming device configured to form a latent electrostatic image on a latent image carrier, a developing unit configured to develop a visible image from the latent electrostatic image on the latent image carrier with a liquid developer, and a pressure roller configured to apply pressure to an intermediate transfer medium disposed between the latent image carrier and the pressure roller. Further, a contact pressure between the intermediate transfer medium and the pressure roller is larger than a contact pressure between the intermediate transfer medium and the latent image carrier.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子照相机,包括被构造成在潜像载体上形成静电潜像的图像形成装置,用液体显影剂从潜像载体上的静电潜像显影可见图像的显影单元,以及压辊 以向设置在潜像载体和压力辊之间的中间转印介质施加压力。 此外,中间转印介质和加压辊之间的接触压力大于中间转印介质和潜像载体之间的接触压力。

    Developing method using one-component non-magnetic toner with positive
frictional charge
    25.
    发明授权
    Developing method using one-component non-magnetic toner with positive frictional charge 失效
    使用具有正摩擦电荷的单组分非磁性调色剂的显影方法

    公开(公告)号:US4833059A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-23

    申请号:US026265

    申请日:1987-03-16

    摘要: A developing method for converting an electrostatic latent image on the surface of an electrostatic latent image holder into a visible image by arranging the electrostatic latent image holder for holding the electrostatic latent image thereon and a toner conveyor for conveying non-magnetic one-component type toner thereon an extremely small space apart from each other; applying the non-magnetic one-component type toner onto the toner conveyor; and transferring the toner to the electrostatic image holder, satisfies the following requirements: the aforesaid developing agent is composed of non-magnetic type toner; the frictional charge quantity relative to the surface of the non-magnetic type toner is +30 100 .mu.C; and fluidity is 5 g or less in terms of the toner amounting to 20 g but remaining on a 100-mesh sieve after it has been vibrated at a rate of 3,000 V.P.M. and an amplitude of 1 mm for 30 seconds. The non-magnetic one-component type toner may positively charged non-magnetic one-component type toner at least containing resin and a coloring agent, the resin satisfying the following requirements: the glass transition point is over 50.degree. C.; the softening point is within the range of 110.degree. C.-160.degree. C.; and the frictional charge amount relative to the surface area is within the range of 25.about.150 .mu.C/m.sup.2. The non-magnetic one-component type toner may be prepared by treating the surface of toner containing binder resin whose glass transition point is over 50.degree. C., and whose softening point is within the range of 110.degree..about.160.degree. C., and a coloring agent with a silane coupling agent having an amino group.According to the above method, development fog and the scattering of the toner are prevented so that a visible image of good quality can be formed.

    摘要翻译: 一种显影方法,用于通过将用于保持静电潜像的静电潜像保持器排列在静电潜像保持器的表面上将静电潜像转换成可见光图像,以及用于输送非磁性单组分型调色剂 在其上彼此隔开非常小的空间; 将非磁性单组分型调色剂施加到调色剂输送机上; 并将调色剂转印到静电图像保持器上,满足以下要求:上述显影剂由非磁性调色剂组成; 相对于非磁性型调色剂的表面的摩擦带电量为+30-100μC; 并且调色剂的流动性为5g以下,达到20g,但是以3000VP.M的速度振动后,剩余在100目筛上。 并且振幅为1mm,持续30秒。 非磁性单组分型调色剂可以是至少含有树脂和着色剂的带正电荷的非磁性单组分型调色剂,该树脂满足以下要求:玻璃化转变点超过50℃。 软化点在110℃〜160℃的范围内。 相对于表面积的摩擦带电量在25微米/平方米的范围内。 非磁性单组分型调色剂可以通过处理含有玻璃化转变温度超过50℃,软化点在110℃范围内的粘合剂树脂的调色剂表面160℃, 具有具有氨基的硅烷偶联剂的着色剂。 根据上述方法,防止显影雾和调色剂的散射,从而可以形成良好质量的可视图像。

    Image forming apparatus and image forming method with paper cleaning device
    26.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and image forming method with paper cleaning device 有权
    具有纸张清洁装置的图像形成装置和图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US06941091B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-06

    申请号:US10254589

    申请日:2002-09-26

    摘要: The image forming apparatus in accordance with the present invention comprises an image forming substrate for forming an electrostatic latent image on a surface of the image forming substrate; a developing device supplying liquid developer to the electrostatic latent image to form a developed image on the image forming substrate; an intermediate transfer medium having a primary transferring position to which the developed image on the image forming substrate is transferred primarily by contacting the image forming substrate and a secondary transferring position transferring secondarily the developed image to a paper by contacting the paper; an intermediate transfer medium cleaning device adhering and removing material stuck to a surface of the intermediate transfer medium, which contacts in a place after passing through the secondary transferring position and before passing through primary transferring position; and a paper cleaning device positioned in a conveying path of a conveying device to transport the paper to the secondary transferring position, and adhering and removing material stuck to a contact surface of the paper to the intermediate transfer medium by contacting the contact surface, in order to prevent paper dust etc. stuck to the paper from adhering to the intermediate transfer medium when the secondary transferring step is carried out.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的图像形成装置包括:用于在图像形成基板的表面上形成静电潜像的图像形成基板; 将液体显影剂供应到静电潜像以在图像形成基板上形成显影图像的显影装置; 主要传送位置的中间转印介质,主图像形成基板上的显影图像主要通过接触图像形成基板和二次转印位置被转印到二次转印位置,二次转印位置通过接触纸张将显影图像二次转印到纸张上; 中间转印介质清洁装置粘附并移除粘附在中间转印介质的表面上的材料,所述中间转印介质在通过二次转印位置并在通过一次转印位置之前在一个位置接触; 以及定位在输送装置的输送路径中以将纸输送到二次转印位置的纸张清洁装置,并且通过使接触表面接触将粘合到纸张的接触表面的材料粘附并移除到中间转印介质上 以防止在执行二次转印步骤时粘在纸上的纸屑等粘附到中间转印介质上。

    Developing apparatus
    27.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US5475477A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-12

    申请号:US321316

    申请日:1994-10-11

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08 G03G15/06

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0806

    摘要: A developing apparatus is disclosed which is disposed opposite to an electrostatic latent image holding member and adapted for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the electrostatic latent image holding member to a visible image with a single component toner, the apparatus comprising a first toner carrier having a peripheral surface and being adapted for holding the single component toner on the peripheral surface, a first regulating member which is in contact with the first toner carrier, a second toner carrier having a peripheral surface and being adapted for holding the single component toner and for relatively approaching to or coming in contact with the first toner carrier so as to transfer the single component toner to the first toner carrier, and a second regulating member which is in contact with the second toner carrier, wherein the first toner carrier or the second toner carrier is adapted to relatively and selectively approach to or come in contact with the electrostatic latent image holding member and transfer to the electrostatic latent image holding member either a single component toner held on the peripheral surface of the first toner carrier or a single component toner which resides on the peripheral surface of the second toner carrier after the single component toner has been transferred from the second toner carrier to the first toner carrier so as to develop the electrostatic latent image to the visible image with the single component toner.

    Developing apparatus
    28.
    发明授权
    Developing apparatus 失效
    开发设备

    公开(公告)号:US5412456A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-02

    申请号:US117595

    申请日:1993-09-08

    IPC分类号: G03G15/08 G03G15/06

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0806

    摘要: A developing apparatus is disclosed which is disposed opposite to an electrostatic latent image holding member and adapted for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the electrostatic latent image holding member to a visible image with a single component toner, the apparatus comprising a first toner carrier having a peripheral surface and being adapted for holding the single component toner on the peripheral surface, a first regulating member which is in contact with the first toner carrier, a second toner carrier having a peripheral surface and being adapted for holding the single component toner and for relatively approaching to or coming in contact with the first toner carrier so as to transfer the single component toner to the first toner carrier, and a second regulating member which is in contact with the second toner carrier, wherein the first toner carrier or the second toner carrier is adapted to relatively and selectively approach to or come in contact with the electrostatic latent image holding member and transfer to the electrostatic latent image holding member either a single component toner held on the peripheral surface of the first toner carrier or a single component toner which resides on the peripheral surface of the second toner carrier after the single component toner has been transferred from the second toner carrier to the first toner carrier so as to develop the electrostatic latent image to the visible image with the single component toner.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种显影装置,其与静电潜像保持构件相对地设置并且适于使用单组分调色剂将形成在静电潜像保持构件上的静电潜像显影成可见图像,该装置包括:第一调色剂载体,其具有 周边表面,并且适于将单组分调色剂保持在外围表面上;第一调节构件,其与第一调色剂载体接触;第二调色剂载体,具有外周表面,并适于保持单组分调色剂,并用于 相对接近或接触第一调色剂载体,以将单组分调色剂转移到第一调色剂载体,以及与第二调色剂载体接触的第二调节部件,其中第一调色剂载体或第二调色剂 载体适于相对且选择性地接近或接触电子装置 静电潜像保持部件,并且在单组分调色剂之后,将保持在第一调色剂载体的圆周表面上的单组分调色剂或位于第二调色剂载体的圆周表面上的单组分调色剂转移到静电潜像保持部件 已经从第二调色剂载体转移到第一调色剂载体,以便用单组分调色剂将静电潜像显影成可见图像。

    Wet-type printing apparatus having a cleaner
    29.
    发明授权
    Wet-type printing apparatus having a cleaner 失效
    具有清洁剂的湿式打印设备

    公开(公告)号:US06546224B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-08

    申请号:US09895024

    申请日:2001-07-02

    申请人: Mitsunaga Saito

    发明人: Mitsunaga Saito

    IPC分类号: G03G2100

    CPC分类号: G03G21/0088

    摘要: A printing apparatus for printing an image onto a print medium with use of a liquid developer which contains a liquid carrier and a toner being dispersed in the liquid carrier. The printing apparatus has: an image holding member having an imaging surface on which a latent image corresponding to the image to be printed is generated; a development unit which provides the liquid developer to the imaging surface to form a toner image corresponding to the latent image; a transfer member which transfers the toner image from the imaging surface to the print medium; and a fibrous wipe member having a cleaning face contacting with the imaging surface for wiping a residual toner failing to be transferred from the imaging surface by moving relatively to the imaging surface in a first direction. A cleaning liquid is impregnated at a ratio of 2 grams per square meter to 200 grams per square meter in the fibrous wipe member.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于使用包含液体载体和分散在液体载体中的调色剂的液体显影剂将图像打印到打印介质上的打印设备。 该打印设备具有:具有成像面的图像保持部件,在其上产生与要印刷的图像对应的潜像; 显影单元,其将液体显影剂提供到成像表面以形成对应于潜像的调色剂图像; 转印构件,其将调色剂图像从成像表面转印到打印介质; 以及纤维擦拭部件,其具有与成像表面接触的清洁面,用于通过在第一方向上相对于成像表面移动来擦拭不能从成像表面转印的残留调色剂。 在纤维擦拭构件中以2克/平方米/平方米的比例浸渍清洗液。