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公开(公告)号：US4983469A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US312293
申请日：1989-02-17
申请人： Seizi Huzino , Shinya Mizuki , Masumi Arai , Tadashi Hattori
发明人： Seizi Huzino , Shinya Mizuki , Masumi Arai , Tadashi Hattori
CPC分类号： G09F9/33 , C09K11/574 , C09K11/7702 , C09K11/7745 , C09K11/776 , H05B33/12 , H05B33/14 , H05B33/18 , H05B33/26 , Y02B20/181
摘要： A thin film electroluminescent element has a substrate, a transparent electrode formed on the substrate, a luminescent film wherein two kinds of luminescent centers are distributed in layers within a basic luminescent material, formed on the transparent electrode through an insulating film, and a back electrode formed on the luminescent film through another insulating film. The luminescent film of this thin film electroluminescent element can emit white light of excellent tone, including lights of three primary colors with sufficiently large luminous intensity.
摘要翻译： 薄膜电致发光元件具有基板，形成在基板上的透明电极，通过绝缘膜形成在透明电极上的基本发光材料内分布有两种发光中心的发光膜，背面电极 通过另一绝缘膜形成在发光膜上。 该薄膜电致发光元件的发光膜可以发出具有优异色调的白光，包括具有足够大发光强度的三原色光。
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公开(公告)号：US4492109A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US433878
申请日：1982-10-13
IPC分类号： G01L23/22
CPC分类号： G01L23/222
摘要： A knocking detection apparatus for multi-cylinder engines, capable of detecting knocking through sensing pressure pulsation propagating through the cooling water flowing in a cylinder block surrounding the cylinders. The knocking detection apparatus has a diaphragm facing the space downstream from the detection apparatus as viewed in the direction of flow of the cooling water, and a transducer dixed to the diaphragm.
摘要翻译： 一种用于多缸发动机的爆震检测装置，其能够检测通过在围绕气缸的气缸体中流动的冷却水传播的感测压力脉动的爆震。 爆震检测装置具有面向从冷却水的流动方向观察的从检测装置下游的空间的隔膜以及固定在隔膜上的换能器。
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公开(公告)号：US4401948A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-30
申请号：US300297
申请日：1981-09-08
CPC分类号： F02P17/12
摘要： A diagnostic apparatus for an internal combustion engine ignition system measures the rise of the secondary voltage at the ignition coil represented by time lapse between initiation of the secondary voltage rising and occurrence of break and the ignition coil primary breaking current value. Results of the measurement are computed to determine stray capacitance existing in the internal combustion engine ignition system and secondary voltage.
摘要翻译： 用于内燃机点火系统的诊断装置测量由二次升压开始和断路发生之间的时间间隔和点火线圈一次断路电流值所表示的点火线圈处的次级电压的升高。 计算测量结果以确定存在于内燃机点火系统和次级电压中的杂散电容。
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24.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4377785A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US166094
申请日：1980-07-02
CPC分类号： F02P3/0442 , F02P17/12 , F02P3/053 , F02P3/0838 , F02P2017/006
摘要： An ignition system for internal combustion engine, which controls the ignition coil primary current according to the magnitude of the floating capacitance in the secondary side wiring section of the ignition coil, by determining the floating capacitance from the negative slope of rising of the secondary voltage produced in the ignition coil in response to the cutoff of the primary current and the primary cutoff current value, the slope being determined by measuring the period T until the secondary voltage reaches a predetermined voltage value. When the floating capacitance is increased, the primary cutoff current value is increased to increase the coil energy so as to increase the secondary voltage generated in the ignition coil for preventing the generation of a miss-spark.
摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的点火系统，其通过根据产生的次级电压的上升的负斜率确定浮动电容，根据点火线圈的次级侧配线部分中的浮动电容的大小来控制点火线圈一次电流 在点火线圈中，响应于初级电流和主要截止电流值的截止，斜率通过测量直到次级电压达到预定电压值的周期T来确定。 当浮动电容增加时，初级截止电流值增加以增加线圈能量，从而增加点火线圈中产生的次级电压，以防止发生漏点火花。
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公开(公告)号：US4439708A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-27
申请号：US257134
申请日：1981-04-24
摘要： A spark plug includes a body of dielectric substance mounted on one of central and earth electrodes and having polarization effects. A gap for capacitive discharge is defined between the body of dielectric substance and the other of the electrodes, and a gap for inductive discharge is defined between the electrodes, which gap for inductive discharge is larger in dimension than the gap for capacitive discharge. With the arrangement, capacitive discharge to be produced in the early stage of discharge is caused at low discharge breakdown voltage due to polarization effects of the body of dielectric substance, and inductive discharge taking the main part of discharge for ignition is produced by utilizing the capacitive discharge of low voltage as trigger, thereby lowering discharge breakdown voltage to improve ignition performance of the spark plug.
摘要翻译： 火花塞包括安装在中心和接地电极之一上并具有偏振效应的电介质体。 电容放电的间隙被定义在电介体物体与另一个电极之间，并且在电极之间限定用于感应放电的间隙，用于感应放电的间隙的尺寸大于电容放电的间隙。 通过这种布置，由于介电体的极化效应，在放电的早期阶段产生的放电电容放电产生的电容放电，以电感放电为主要部分，通过利用电容 放电低电压作为触发，从而降低放电击穿电压，提高火花塞的点火性能。
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公开(公告)号：US4308518A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-29
申请号：US167023
申请日：1980-07-09
申请人： Tadashi Hattori , Mitsuru Asano , Minoru Ohta , Eturo Yasuda
发明人： Tadashi Hattori , Mitsuru Asano , Minoru Ohta , Eturo Yasuda
摘要： A gas component detector has a detector element of a metal oxide held on one end of a ceramic body. The detector element is electrically connected to a pair of electrodes and the pair of electrodes are in turn welded to a pair of sub-lead-lines to deliver a detected electric signal from the detector element. The pair of electrodes and sub-lead-lines are inserted in a pair of through holes of the ceramic body and the pair of electrodes are fixed by an inorganic adhesive within the through holes. The openings of the pair of through holes of the ceramic body at the opposite end with respect to the detector element are closed by a sealing material of an electrically insulating metal oxide.
摘要翻译： 气体成分检测器具有保持在陶瓷体一端的金属氧化物的检测元件。 检测器元件电连接到一对电极，并且该对电极又被焊接到一对副引线上，以从检测器元件传送检测到的电信号。 一对电极和副引线插入到陶瓷体的一对通孔中，并且一对电极通过无机粘合剂固定在通孔内。 相对于检测器元件的相对端的陶瓷体的一对通孔的开口由电绝缘金属氧化物的密封材料封闭。
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公开(公告)号：US4643745A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-17
申请号：US682753
申请日：1984-12-17
申请人： Nobuyoshi Sakakibara , Tadashi Hattori , Kazuhiko Miura , Hiroki Noguchi , Akira Fukami , Teiichi Nabeta
发明人： Nobuyoshi Sakakibara , Tadashi Hattori , Kazuhiko Miura , Hiroki Noguchi , Akira Fukami , Teiichi Nabeta
CPC分类号： B03C3/12 , B03C3/08 , B03C3/41 , B03C3/47 , B03C2201/10 , B03C2201/14
摘要： An air cleaner has a discharge electrode member, an intermediate electrode member, and a counter electrode member disposed opposed and spaced apart from each other. A voltage source is connected between the discharge member and the intermediate member for generating ionic wind. A further voltage source is connected between the intermediate member and the counter member for accelerating the ionic wind such that the gradient direction of the electric field between the discharge member and the intermediate member is identical to that between the intermediate member and the counter member.
摘要翻译： 空气滤清器具有放电电极构件，中间电极构件和相对设置并彼此间隔开的对置电极构件。 电压源连接在排出构件和用于产生离子风的中间构件之间。 在中间构件和对置构件之间连接有另外的电压源，用于加速离子风，使得排出构件和中间构件之间的电场的梯度方向与中间构件和对置构件之间的梯度方向相同。
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公开(公告)号：US4476709A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-16
申请号：US408896
申请日：1982-08-17
CPC分类号： G01L23/225
摘要： In a knock detecting apparatus for an internal combustion engine, the output signal of a knock sensor whose output signal level varies in accordance with the engine conditions, engine speed, sensor sensitivity, etc., is passed through an automatic gain control circuit (AGC) thereby stabilizing the output level. The background noise level derived by integrating the output signal and the stabilized output signal are compared to detect the occurrence of knocking. The stabilized output signal is passed through a low-pass filter or a band-pass filter and the resulting control signal is used to control the gain of the AGC circuit.
摘要翻译： 在内燃机的爆震检测装置中，输出信号电平根据发动机状态，发动机转速，传感器灵敏度等而变化的爆震传感器的输出信号通过自动增益控制电路（AGC） 从而稳定输出水平。 比较通过积分输出信号和稳定输出信号导出的背景噪声电平，以检测爆震的发生。 稳定的输出信号通过低通滤波器或带通滤波器，并且所得到的控制信号用于控制AGC电路的增益。
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公开(公告)号：US4440014A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-03
申请号：US368090
申请日：1982-04-13
申请人： Tadashi Hattori , Tadashi Ozaki , Yoshinori Ootsuka , Kazuhiko Miura , Masanori Hanaoka , Yukihide Hashiguchi
发明人： Tadashi Hattori , Tadashi Ozaki , Yoshinori Ootsuka , Kazuhiko Miura , Masanori Hanaoka , Yukihide Hashiguchi
CPC分类号： G01L9/007 , G01L23/223
摘要： An engine knocking detection device has a diaphragm to be disposed in contact with the engine cooling water so as to resonate with pulsations of the pressure of the cooling water caused by engine knockings, and output elements responsive to the vibration of the diaphragm to produce an electrical output signal to be utilized for the control of engine spark timing. The water-contacting surface of the diaphragm is coated with a layer of a hydrophilic material operative to prevent attachment or adhesion of air bubbles to the water-contacting surface of the diaphragm whereby the sensitivity of the diaphragm to the water pressure pulsation is improved.
摘要翻译： 发动机爆震检测装置具有隔膜以与发动机冷却水接触以便与由发动机撞击引起的冷却水的压力的波动共振，以及响应于隔膜的振动的输出元件，以产生电气 输出信号用于控制发动机点火正时。 隔膜的水接触表面涂覆有亲水材料层，其操作以防止气泡附着或粘附到隔膜的水接触表面，由此提高隔膜对水压脉动的灵敏度。
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公开(公告)号：US4819037A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-04
申请号：US57027
申请日：1987-06-03
IPC分类号： H01L27/08 , H01L21/336 , H01L21/76 , H01L21/762 , H01L21/764 , H01L21/8234 , H01L21/8238 , H01L27/088 , H01L27/092 , H01L29/78 , H01L29/786 , H01L27/12
CPC分类号： H01L29/66712 , H01L21/76245 , H01L21/76264 , H01L21/764 , H01L21/8238 , H01L27/0922 , H01L21/76289
摘要： In a semiconductor device having mainly vertical semiconductor elements, a plurality of semiconductor elements are formed in spaced relationship from each other on an insulation layer formed on a substrate and therefore completed isolated electrically from each other. A plurality of semiconductor intermetallic compound layers used as electrodes are formed independently in the same spaced relationship as the semiconductor elements for the respective semiconductor elements, making it possible to determine the potential for each semiconductor element as desired. Both N-type DMOS and P-type DMOS or the like can thus be formed on a single seminconductor single crystal substrate.
摘要翻译： 在主要具有垂直半导体元件的半导体器件中，在形成于衬底上的绝缘层上形成彼此间隔开的多个半导体元件，由此完成彼此电绝缘。 用作电极的多个半导体金属间化合物层以与用于各个半导体元件的半导体元件相同的间隔的关系独立地形成，使得可以根据需要确定每个半导体元件的电位。 因此，可以在单个半导体单晶基板上形成N型DMOS和P型DMOS等。
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